Road signs for the car. Description of types of road signs and their groups
Rules traffic Every pedestrian, including motorists, must know and comply. But not everyone knows that they also apply to pedestrians, since they are also road users.
And in the traffic rules there are special signs that are created specifically for pedestrians, so compliance with them is mandatory.
On their way, every pedestrian encounters certain traffic signs. And it is better if he is aware of their meanings, so as not to get into an awkward situation. All road signs for pedestrians are intended, first of all, to inform and warn them while walking along the street.
Information signs
Pedestrian crossing
Such a sign informs pedestrians that there is an opportunity to cross the roadway on a specific section of the road. It has a square shape. And the same sign, but triangular in shape, is intended for motorists, who must be extremely careful in this area and allow pedestrians to pass.
According to traffic regulations, such an information sign should be installed near a zebra crossing, a special marking on the road along which pedestrians should move when driving through the roadway.
Underpass
Also serves as an information sign. And he informs citizens about the presence of an underground passage, which must be used if necessary to cross the road. It is especially important to teach this sign to children so that they always use the underground passage and not run across the roadway.
Bus stop
Designed to inform citizens that route buses stop at a given location. vehicles. This sign must be installed directly at the passenger boarding area. It has a rectangular shape with a picture of a bus inside.
Tram stop
The meaning is similar to the previous sign, only it will carry information about the immediate place where the trams stop. It will be easier for pedestrians to find their way if there are such signs on the street.
It is also installed in close proximity to where the vehicle stops. It is very important to explain to young children the rules of behavior in such places, and how dangerous it can be if they suddenly run out onto the roadway.
Mandatory signs
pedestrian path
Such a sign, according to the traffic rules, is prescriptive. And it is installed in those places that are areas for pedestrians. That is, there cannot be any type of transport here, including bicycles.
Since pedestrians are full participants in the road traffic, as the traffic rules state, they must comply general rules behavior on the road. Namely, stick to the right lane while driving, and not create interference for other citizens.
A designation such as the beginning of a pedestrian zone will look like an image of a person in a circle on a blue background.
Bike Lane
Also a prescriptive designation. By appearance similar to the sign about the beginning of a pedestrian path, then instead of a person, there is a picture of a bicycle.
Such a sign will indicate that bicycles and mopeds are allowed in this place. All other types of transport are prohibited here. Pedestrians can also walk on the bike path if there is no sidewalk nearby.
Such designated zones are created in cities specifically for movement on these types of transport. It is definitely worth teaching children to recognize this sign if it is available in the city. Then their cycling in the specified area will be safe.
Prohibition signs
Entry ban
This sign is classified as a prohibition sign. This sign means that further movement through the territory in front of which the sign is placed is not permitted. This applies to any vehicle, including bicycles. If a person on a bicycle needs to overcome a section of the road that is prohibited for transport, they simply need to continue further movement, but as a pedestrian, carrying their bicycle nearby.
This sign is known to everyone as a “brick”, a white rectangle in a circle on a red background. It is worth noting here that all signs that prohibit this or that action are red.
Bicycles are prohibited
A prohibitory sign looks like an image of a bicycle on a white background in a circle with a red frame. Its installation is appropriate in places where riding bicycles may be dangerous. These are usually busy sections of the road. Also, it is worth noting that you cannot ride a bicycle on the highway, even if there is no prohibiting sign there.
Pedestrian traffic is prohibited
In appearance, such a prohibitory sign is an image of a person crossed out with a red line, in a circle on a white background and in a red frame.
Also, they install it in places where, according to traffic regulations, it would be dangerous to move on foot. And this is not just a busy highway or highway. Such a sign can be installed as a temporary designation on certain sections of the road. For example. When road work is carried out, or repair work on house facades is carried out. Areas dangerous for pedestrians must be equipped with appropriate signs. And pedestrians, in turn, must know them and follow the rules.
Let's sum it up
The importance of knowing road signs cannot be underestimated, since they provide the driver with comprehensive information related to road traffic.
These information images indicate what is prohibited, what is allowed on a given section of the road, inform and warn the driver about the danger.
They are divided into nine groups:
- Warning. As the name suggests, the purpose of these types is to inform about dangers on a section of the road in order for the driver to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of themselves, passengers and pedestrians.
- Priority signs. Indicate to drivers the order of passage through narrow road sections and intersections.
- Prohibiting. Appropriate traffic restrictions are introduced and also lifted.
- Prescriptive. Establish mandatory driving conditions on a lane or section of road.
- Special instructions. Designed to organize a certain traffic mode, or cancel it.
- Additional information. These are signs used in conjunction with other types, complementing or clarifying the actions of the latter.
- Information types.
- Identification varieties.
- Service.
Below we will look in detail at the “No Parking” type, which is classified as prohibiting, so first we will take a closer look at this broad group.
Prohibiting varieties
Outwardly, it is very simple to distinguish them - a circle with a red border on a white or blue background, which is quite difficult not to notice. This is a very large group that regulates literally all aspects of road traffic, starting from the maximum permissible speed, restrictions on the weight and types of vehicles, and ending with the ban on entry, parking and stopping of cars on various sections of the road.
It is important not only to confidently imagine what prohibitory signs look like and what exactly they prohibit, but also to understand exactly on which sections of the roadway they operate, that is, to imagine the area of effect of the sign. Let's first figure out where the zone of action of the prohibiting species begins.
Regarding the lanes to which it applies, everything is also quite simple - prohibitory signs only apply to one side of the road, where they are installed.
Of course, there are exceptions to any rule. So, for example, the “Parking is prohibited” type of action established at the entrance to the yard does not apply to persons living in the house or working in an organization located here, if a detour is not provided. There are other exceptions related to the action of this sign, which will be discussed below.
This road symbol can be found very often - a blue circle with a red border, crossed diagonally by one red stripe. It is clear that it prohibits parking of vehicles on any day of the week.
But sometimes you can find it prohibiting parking, for example, only on odd days, or even days - on them one or two white stripes (vertical) are drawn inside a crossed out circle. Accordingly, one lane is crossed out - you cannot park a car only on odd days, two - on even days.
However, there are restrictions here too - the ban is valid only until the evening - until 19.00, so in order not to break the rules, before 21.00 the vehicle must be driven to the other side of the road - as a rule, a sign with a reverse restriction is installed on it.
Well, in the period from 19.00 to 21.00 you can park your car in the coverage area of any sign - you will not break the rules. It should also be noted that there are categories of people who can safely ignore the “Parking Prohibited” symbol.
We will not describe in detail the rules for federal postal vehicles, for which this type does not apply - this is not relevant for us. It is much more important that cars of disabled people of groups I and II and persons transporting such disabled people can park under this graphic element without fear.
No parking or stopping sign
This type, so to speak, is closely related to the road sign we described above. The fact is that where stopping is prohibited, parking is also prohibited, but not vice versa.
You can stop in a “No Parking” zone and you won’t be fined. Let's take a brief look at how a parking lot differs from a stop.
There are no difficulties here, since this issue is covered in some detail in the traffic rules. Understanding the differences between parking and stopping is very simple.
Stopping means keeping the vehicle stationary for no more than five minutes; accordingly, if you stand longer, the actions will be classified as parking the vehicle.
But if at the same time you perform actions related to boarding/disembarking passengers, loading/unloading a car, then regardless of how much time it takes you, you will make a stop, not a parking lot, even if it lasts at least 15 minutes, at least a whole hour.
Externally, “Parking and stopping is prohibited” is very similar to the prohibitory type we described above, only it is no longer one diagonal red stripe on a blue background, but two intersecting stripes.
It also applies only to its own lane. Exceptions to which this symbol does not apply include only route vehicles. Please note that disabled people in their vehicles can no longer stop in the coverage area of this element, unless, of course, a corresponding information sign is installed under it.
Area of operation of the “No parking” sign
In general, its coverage area is the same as that of other prohibitory images, that is, from the installation site to the first intersection, or to the end of the populated area, if no other symbols are installed that remove the restriction.
However, there are nuances:
- Firstly, the zone can be defined by a yellow broken marking line at the edge of the roadway: as long as it is there, parking is prohibited, and with the end of this line, the sign’s coverage area ends.
- Secondly, at the beginning of the article it was not for nothing that we briefly mentioned other road types, in particular, signs used in conjunction with other types to clarify the action of the latter.
Thus, the coverage area signs (vertical arrows on a white rectangle), located under the sign, precisely determine its coverage area.
Thus, if under the graphic element “Parking Prohibited” you see an arrow pointing down, this means the end of the sign’s coverage area - it will be possible to leave a vehicle behind it, unless, of course, other traffic rules are violated. If the sign indicates an arrow pointing upward, this means that the coverage area will begin from the location where the sign is installed, but you can usually also see a number indicating the length of the coverage area in meters.
The direction of movement to which the sign applies is also important. A regular blue circle crossed out with a red stripe, like any other prohibiting type, only applies to the side of the road where it is installed. At the same time, remember about the “Parking Restricted Zone” view, which is a large white rectangle with a “No Parking” sign drawn inside it - it already applies to the entire roadway.
The parking ban is also canceled by the “End of all restrictions zone” pictogram - a white circle with black stripes crossing it out. By the way, there is a similar sign for the above-mentioned “Parking Restriction Zone”.
Penalty for parking a vehicle in a “No Parking” zone
The Code of Administrative Offenses states that ignoring requirements of this type provides for a fine of 1,500 rubles. And if the offense was committed in Moscow or St. Petersburg, then the fine will already amount to 3,000 rubles.
In addition, the car can easily be sent to a penalty area. In order to receive a fine for illegal stopping or parking, by the way, it is not at all necessary to stop in the area covered by the relevant signs.
If you happen to, for example, leave your car closer than five meters to a pedestrian crossing or on it itself, then you will be given the same fines.
Compatibility with other types
We mentioned above that “No parking” can be installed in conjunction with information signs.
They are divided into a couple of groups:
To protect yourself from monetary losses caused by exorbitant fines and costs of “rescuing” a car from a parking lot, do not neglect the parking rules determined by the corresponding information symbols on the road, markings, etc.
After all, failure to comply with these requirements can cause accidents on the road, numerous casualties, and simply create traffic jams that get on your nerves when driving through a densely populated city. Therefore, do not break the rules, leave your car in the parking lot only in permitted places.
As soon as your baby starts walking further than the playground near the house, he will certainly notice road signs. The most common signs for children are: “Pedestrian crossing”, “Children”, “Tram stop”, “Bus stop”, “No entry”. An inquisitive child will also see other signs, because sometimes you have to travel with your dad or mom.
I believe that it is necessary to teach a child road signs early age. From which one? Yes, from the moment your baby starts crossing the road with you or driving a car. Why not tell your child what a “Zebra” is and why there is a beautiful sign of a man walking along the stripes next to it. By the time the child begins to walk kindergarten and in first grade, he will already know the most basic road signs.
Today I want to show you pictures of “Traffic Signs”. Each picture with a sign will have a detailed and simple explanation.
Pictures for children - Road signs
"Pedestrian crossing"- This is an informational sign.
It indicates the location of the ground crossing of the roadway. This sign is installed near special markings for pedestrians - zebra crossings.
Please pay attention to the child that there is another similar sign, but triangular. It is a warning (triangular) sign, also called a "Pedestrian Crossing". It does not indicate the crossing point for pedestrians, but warns the driver when approaching the crossing.
“Underground pedestrian crossing” is an information and directional sign. This sign indicates the location of the underground passage of the roadway. Installed near the entrance to the passage.
If you have an underground passage on the way to kindergarten or school, be sure to show it to your child.
"Tram stop"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that public transport stops at this location.
Parents should explain to the child that this road sign, like the previous one, is important for both pedestrians and drivers.
The pedestrian will find his way around where the stop is, and the driver will be careful, because there may be people (and especially children) at the stops.
When talking about this sign, be sure to repeat to your child how kids should behave at a stop (you can’t run or jump out onto the roadway).
"Bus Stop Location"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that a bus stops at this place.
This sign is installed close to the landing area - the waiting area for passengers.
"Bike Lane"- this is a prescriptive sign. Allows movement only on bicycles and mopeds. Other types of transport are not allowed to enter it. Pedestrians can also use the bike path if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path.
If your child already knows how to ride a bicycle, then you should explain to him that he can only ride his bicycle horse in the courtyard of the house. And the one where there is such a sign.
Bike paths are designed specifically for cyclists. Perhaps your city has such areas for cycling.
"Pedestrian path"- prescriptive sign. Sometimes on the streets there is such a special path designed for pedestrians only.
On this path you must follow the general rules of behavior for pedestrians: stay on the right side; do not disturb other pedestrians.
Children should be explained that they are not allowed to play on the footpath or go sledding. Riding a bicycle on the pedestrian path is also prohibited.
"No entry"- this is a prohibition sign. All prohibition signs are red.
This sign prohibits the entry of any vehicles, including bicycles, onto the section of road in front of which it is installed.
Its effect does not apply only to public transport, the routes of which pass through this section. A cyclist, upon seeing this sign, must get off the bicycle and drive it along the sidewalk, observing the rules for pedestrian traffic.
Remind your child that if he is carrying his bike rather than riding it, he is considered a pedestrian.
"Bicycles are prohibited"- another prohibitory sign.
This sign prohibits the use of bicycles and mopeds. It is installed in places where riding a bicycle can be dangerous.
Typically this sign is placed on streets with heavy traffic.
It should be remembered that cycling is prohibited on highways, even if there is no prohibiting sign.
I believe that every child should know this sign and the rules associated with cycling, because children love to ride and, if possible, will want to ride on the road.
"Children"- warning sign.
This sign warns the driver about possible emergence children on the road. It is installed near a child care facility, for example, a school, a health camp, or a playground.
But parents must warn the child that This sign does not indicate a place for children to cross the road! Therefore, a child pedestrian must cross the street in a place where pedestrian crossing is permitted and there is an appropriate sign.
"No Pedestrians"- prohibition sign.
This sign prohibits the movement of pedestrians. It is installed in places where walking can be dangerous.
This sign is often used to temporarily restrict pedestrian traffic, for example, during road works or renovation of house facades.
It should be remembered that pedestrian traffic is always prohibited on highways and roadways, even if a prohibitory sign is not installed.
Of course, this article does not cover all road signs. But those that you will see in our pictures are the signs most often encountered by pedestrians.
If you want to teach your child all the signs, you can download a picture and print out each road sign. With the help of these homemade road signs you can play with your child and teach him at the same time.
Simply cut out the signs, glue them to matches or toothpicks, place them in prepared plasticine holders and place them on the toy track.
Let the kid roll his car himself and tell you what kind of signs he meets on the way.
The truths of road traffic apply and apply to absolutely everyone who takes part in this traffic, and the pedestrian is no exception to this list. By moving on our own feet, we can also create an emergency situation on the road, which may be caused by inattention. But most often the reason for this turn of events is ignorance of the traffic rules and signs that are mandatory for pedestrians.
However, most of the signs that serve to warn pedestrians are intuitive. Therefore, the most common cause of accidents and other unpleasant situations caused by pedestrians is blatant inattention and distraction on the road. Be careful and be sure to learn the minimum required traffic rules. Let's start with signs for pedestrians.
The most necessary road signs for pedestrians
Among dozens of different signs that permit and allow the driver to perform certain maneuvers, there are signs that help the pedestrian to correctly cross the roadway and remain safe and sound. The required minimum of road signs for pedestrians includes the following options:
"Pedestrian crossing"
Here they will give way to you even if the zebra crossing is not painted on the asphalt. All crossings marked with zebra crossings are also delimited by signs. The transition zone operates from sign to sign, and not along road markings.
"No Pedestrians"
This is a sign prohibiting walking in a certain area. This could be a highway where even walking on the side of the road is unsafe for life.
"Underground pedestrian crossing"
This sign means that pedestrians not only can, but are required to use the underground passage. Crossing the road in a place marked with this sign is an unsafe way to cross the road, especially on wide roads without pedestrian crossings on asphalt.
"Public transport stop"
There are three signs of this type for different transport - bus, tram and taxi. For pedestrians, they mean that at this place you can wait for the necessary transport to move around the city, and for drivers - a prohibition on stopping in the area where this sign is valid.
There are no longer any special road signs for pedestrians. Of course, some benefit can be derived from other signs. For example, if you are walking along the side of the road and see a sign that says “Wild animals on the road” or “Possible rockfall”, you should speed up your pace a little and be wary of certain obstacles. further movement. But these signs are not considered useful for pedestrians.
Markings and general rules for crossing streets
The most useful road marking for pedestrians is the zebra crossing, which represents a pedestrian crossing. But we can also note the importance of other markup options. If in front of you is a six or eight lane road with no markings for pedestrians, you should not cross the road in this place - it can be dangerous. Look around, most likely there is a crossing nearby that is controlled by a traffic light.
It is very important to respect the pedestrian crossing area, which is limited by signs. In the event of any dispute, you will not be able to prove that you are right.
Let's sum it up
To ensure safety on the road, not only drivers must know and comply with the terms and conditions of traffic rules, but also pedestrians, cyclists, owners of mopeds and other vehicles. This is the only way to achieve complete safety on the road. Of course, no one is immune from the actions of reckless drivers, but the use of road signs and rules creates the safest and most secure travel conditions for you.
Learn a small set of pedestrian signs and get maximum safety when crossing the roadway. I wonder if our blog readers often break traffic rules?
Complete table of traffic signs with explanations for 2019. Detailed comments on traffic signs for 2019.
Warning signs
Warning road signs in this group inform motorists about a dangerous section of the road that requires the driver to take action. In most cases, warning signs are a triangle with a red border.
Explanations of Warning Signs
1.1 Railway crossing with barrier
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Approaching a railway crossing equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.2 Railway crossing without a barrier
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Approaching a railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.3.1 Single track railway
Installed directly in front of railway crossings without barriers. Approaching a single-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a single-track railroad crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.3.2 Multi-track railway
Installed directly in front of railway crossings without barriers. Approaching a multi-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with several tracks that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.4.1 - 1.4.6 Approaching a railway crossing
Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside populated areas. This sign can be installed simultaneously on the right and left sides of the road (the inclined red stripe is directed towards the roadway). Signs are installed:
- 1.4.1, 1.4.4 - for 150 - 300 meters
- 1.4.2, 1.4.5 - for 100 - 200 meters
- 1.4.3, 1.4.6 - for 50 - 100 meters
1.5 Intersection with tram line
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns of approaching an intersection with tram tracks outside the intersection or before the intersection when visibility of the tram tracks is limited (less than 50 m). When approaching such an intersection, the driver must be especially careful, since in most cases the tram has the right of way, that is, the driver must give way to the tram. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.6 Intersection of equivalent roads
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Can be equipped with a pedestrian crossing. You must give way to any vehicles approaching from the right and to pedestrians. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.7 Roundabout
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns when approaching a roundabout. The movement in the ring goes counterclockwise. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.8 Traffic light regulation
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns about an intersection, pedestrian crossing or other section of the road where traffic is regulated by a traffic light. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.9 Drawbridge
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Drawbridge or ferry crossing. When entering the ferry, you must follow the instructions of the ferry officer on duty, allowing vehicles leaving the ferry to pass. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.10 Departure to the embankment
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Departure to the embankment or shore. They warn drivers about going to an embankment, river bank, or lake, where there is a danger of the vehicle sliding into the water. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.11.1, 1.11.2 Dangerous turn
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Curving road with a small radius or with limited visibility to the right. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning and reversing are prohibited. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.12.1, 1.12.2 Dangerous turns
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. They warn you about approaching a section of road with two dangerous turns following each other. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning around and reversing are prohibited. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.13 Steep descent
1.14 Steep climb
The numbers indicate the slope in hundredths. Features: in case of difficult oncoming traffic, the driver moving downhill must give way.
1.15 Slippery road
A section of road with increased slipperiness of the roadway. The driver is required to reduce speed.
1.16 Rough Road
A section of road that has unevenness on the roadway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).
1.17 Artificial hump
Warns of artificial bumps on the road.
1.18 Gravel release
A section of road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.
1.19 Dangerous roadside
A section of road where pulling off to the side of the road is dangerous.
1.20.1 - 1.20.3 Narrowing of the road
- 1.20.1 Narrowing of the road on both sides.
- 1.20.2 Narrowing of the road on the right side.
- 1.20.3 Narrowing of the road on the left side.
1.21 Two-way traffic
The beginning of a section of road (roadway) with oncoming traffic.
1.22 Pedestrian crossing
Approaching an unregulated pedestrian crossing.
1.23 Children
A section of road near a child care facility (school, health camp, etc.), on the roadway of which children may appear.
1.24 Intersection with a bicycle path or pedestrian path
Warns about crossing a bicycle or pedestrian path.
1.25 Road works
Warns of road works nearby.
1.26 Cattle drive
Warns that livestock may be driven nearby.
1.27 Wild animals
They warn that wild animals may run onto the road.
1.28 Falling stones
A section of road where avalanches, landslides, and falling rocks are possible.
1.29 Side wind
Warns of strong cross winds. It is necessary to reduce your speed and stay as close as possible to the center of the lane you occupy, so that in case of a rush you do not end up on the side of the road or in the oncoming lane.
1.30 Low-flying aircraft
Warns of low-flying aircraft.
1.31 Tunnel
A tunnel in which there is no artificial lighting, or a tunnel in which the visibility of the entrance portal is limited. Before entering a tunnel, you must turn on the low or high beam headlights (so that if the lighting in the tunnel is turned off, you will not find yourself in a moving car in a dark space).
1.32 Congestion
A section of road where there is a traffic jam.
1.33 Other hazards
A section of road that contains hazards that are not indicated by other warning signs.
1.34.1, 1.34.2 Direction of rotation
1.34.3 Direction of rotation
Direction of movement on a curved road of small radius with limited visibility. Direction to bypass the road section being repaired.
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Priority signs
Priority signs indicate the order of passage of a particular section of the road/intersection: which of the vehicle drivers can pass first, and who must pass. In most cases, priority signs are made in a triangle (adjacent road, give way), but there are also diamond-shaped, hexagonal (STOP), round (advantage to oncoming traffic) and square (advantage to oncoming traffic).
Explanations for Priority Signs
2.1 Main road
A road on which the driver has priority at intersections. Cancelled by 2.2
2.2 End of main road
Cancels sign 2.1
2.3.1 Intersection with a minor road
Warns about the proximity of intersections with secondary roads on the right and left simultaneously
2.3.2 - 2.3.7 Junction of a secondary road
- 2.3.2 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the right
- 2.3.3 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the left
- 2.3.4 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the right
- 2.3.5 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the left
- 2.3.6 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the right
- 2.3.7 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the left
2.4 Give way
The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the road being crossed, and, if there is a sign 8.13, on the main road.
2.5 Driving without stopping is prohibited
It is prohibited to drive without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the roadway being crossed. The driver must give way to vehicles moving along the intersection, and if there is a sign 8.13 - along the main road. Sign 2.5 can be installed in front of a railway crossing or quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and if there is no stop line, in front of the sign.
2.6 Advantage of oncoming traffic
It is prohibited to enter a narrow section of road if it may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it. If a motorcycle without a sidecar is moving towards you, and it is possible to pass it in a narrow area, then you can continue driving.
2.7 Advantage over oncoming traffic
The driver has the right to pass the narrow section of the road first.
Prohibition signs
Prohibiting traffic signs determine restrictions on the movement of certain vehicles in certain areas/traffic conditions. Almost all of them are made in a round shape with a red border (except for those that remove movement restrictions).
Explanations for Prohibition Signs
3.1 Entry prohibited
Entry of all vehicles in this direction is prohibited. This road sign can be seen on one-way roads, at the entrance opposite the direction of travel. Valid until the first intersection.
3.2 No movement
All vehicles are prohibited. The exception is public transport vehicles and cars that transport disabled people. Valid until the first intersection.
3.3 Motor vehicles are prohibited
The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.4 Truck traffic is prohibited
It is prohibited to drive trucks with a maximum permitted weight indicated on the sign (if there is no weight on the sign - no more than 3.5 tons). Valid until the first intersection.
3.5 Motorcycles are prohibited
The movement of two-wheeled motor vehicles (except mopeds) is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.6 Tractor traffic is prohibited
Tractor traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.7 Driving with a trailer is prohibited
Trucks and tractors with trailers of any kind are prohibited, and towing of vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.8 The movement of horse-drawn vehicles is prohibited
The movement of horse-drawn vehicles of any type, as well as pack and riding animals is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.9 Bicycles are prohibited
Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.10 Pedestrian traffic is prohibited
Pedestrian traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.11 Weight limitation
The movement of vehicles (including trailers) whose total actual weight is greater than the number on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.12 Limitation of weight per vehicle axle
It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose total actual weight on any axle exceeds the number on the sign. Valid until the first intersection. For a two-axle vehicle, the front axle accounts for 1/3 of the mass, and the rear axle accounts for 2/3. If there are more than 2 axles, then the mass is distributed evenly across them.
3.13 Height limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established height is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.14 Width limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceeds the established figure for width is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.15 Length limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established length is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.16 Minimum distance limitation
Sets the minimum distance between vehicles. Valid until the first intersection or sign 3.31.
3.17.1 Customs
It is prohibited to travel without stopping at the checkpoint (customs).
3.17.2 Danger
The passage of all vehicles is prohibited due to an accident, fire, etc.
3.17.3 Control
Driving through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.
3.18.1 Turning right is prohibited
The sign prohibits right turns and is valid until the first intersection. Only straight and left are allowed.
3.18.2 Turning left is prohibited
The sign only prohibits left turns and is valid until the first intersection. Driving straight, right and in the opposite direction is allowed.
3.19 U-turn prohibited
Turning of all vehicles is prohibited.
3.20 Overtaking is prohibited
Overtaking of all vehicles is prohibited. It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles except slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecars. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.21 and 3.31.
3.21 End of no-overtaking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 3.20
3.22 Overtaking by trucks is prohibited
Overtaking of all vehicles is prohibited for vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.23 and 3.31. It is also prohibited to overtake single vehicles if they are moving at a speed of no more than 30 km/h. Tractors are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles except horse-drawn carts and bicycles.
3.23 End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks
Cancels the effect of sign 3.22
3.24 Maximum speed limit
It is prohibited to travel at a speed exceeding that indicated on the sign. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.25 or 3.31, as well as until sign 3.24 with a different numerical value.
3.25 End of maximum speed limit zone
Cancels the effect of sign 3.24
3.26 Sound signal is prohibited
It is prohibited to sound a sound signal except in cases where it is necessary to prevent an accident. Valid until the first intersection or sign 3.31.
3.27 Stopping is prohibited
Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.28 Parking prohibited
Parking of all vehicles is prohibited.
3.29 Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month
Parking of all vehicles on odd days of the month is prohibited.
3.30 Parking is prohibited on even days of the month
Parking of all vehicles on even days of the month is prohibited.
3.31 End of all restrictions zone
Cancels the effect of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30
3.32 The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited
The movement of vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection
3.33 The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable cargo is prohibited
The movement of vehicles transporting explosives and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except for the cases of transportation of the specified hazardous substances and products in limited quantities, determined in the manner established by special transportation rules. Valid until the first intersection.
Mandatory signs
Mandatory traffic signs show mandatory directions of movement or allow certain categories of participants to move on the roadway or certain sections of it, and also introduce or cancel certain restrictions. They are made in a round shape with a blue background, with the exception of three rectangular signs specifically for vehicles with dangerous goods.
Explanations of Mandatory Signs
4.1.1 Driving straight
Movement is only allowed straight ahead. It is also allowed to turn right into courtyards.
4.1.2 Driving to the right
Movement is only allowed to the right.
4.1.3 Driving left
Driving only to the left or turning is permitted unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.1.4 Driving straight or right
Movement is only allowed straight or to the right.
4.1.5 Driving straight or left
Movement is only allowed straight ahead, to the left, and turning is also allowed, unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.1.6 Driving right or left
Driving is only allowed to the left or right, and U-turns are also permitted unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.2.1 Avoiding obstacles on the right
Detour is allowed only on the right.
4.2.2 Avoiding obstacles on the left
Detour is allowed only on the left.
4.2.3 Avoiding obstacles on the right or left
Detour is permitted from any direction.
4.3 Circular motion
Movement in the direction indicated by the arrows is permitted.
4.4.1 Cycle path or lane for cyclists
Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also use the bike path (if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path).
4.4.2 End of a cycle path or cycle lane
4.5.1 Pedestrian path
Only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
4.5.2 Pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic (cycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic)
4.5.3 End of a pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic (end of a bicycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic)
4.5.4, 4.5.5 Pedestrian and bicycle path with traffic separation
4.5.6, 4.5.7 End of segregated pedestrian and cycle path (end of segregated cycle/pedestrian path)
4.6 Minimum speed limit
Driving is only permitted at the specified speed or higher (km/h).
4.7 End of minimum speed limit zone
Cancels previously introduced speed limits.
4.8.1-4.8.3 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods
The movement of vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs is permitted only in the direction indicated on the sign.
- 4.8.1 - straight.4
- 4.8.2 - to the right.
- 4.8.3 - to the left.
Signs of special regulations
Special regulations signs introduce or cancel certain traffic modes. As a rule, these signs are made in the form of a blue square with a white pattern. An exception is the designation of highways, populated areas, as well as individual clarifying signs of special traffic zones.
Explanations for the Signs of Special Requirements
5.1 Motorway
A road on which the requirements of the Rules establishing the procedure for driving on highways apply.
5.2 End of the motorway
Cancels sign 5.1
5.3 Road for cars
A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.
5.4 End of the road for cars
Cancels the effect of sign 5.3
5.5 One-way road
A road or carriageway along which vehicle traffic across its entire width is carried out in one direction. In the opposite direction there is usually a sign
3.1. Valid until signs 1.21 and 5.6.
Cancels the effect of sign 5.5
5.7.1, 5.7.2 Entering a one-way road
Entering a one-way road or carriageway
5.8 Reverse movement
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.
5.9 End of reverse movement
Cancels the effect of sign 5.8.
5.10 Entering a road with reverse traffic
Entering a road or carriageway with reverse traffic.
5.11.1 Road with a lane for route vehicles
A road along which route vehicles move along a specially designated lane facing the flow of vehicles.
5.11.2 Road with a lane for cyclists
A road on which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out in a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
5.12.1 End of the road with a lane for route vehicles
Cancels the effect of sign 5.11.1
5.12.2 End of road with bicycle lane
Cancels the effect of sign 5.11.2
5.13.1, 5.13.2 Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles
5.13.3, 5.13.4 Entering a road with a lane for cyclists
5.14 Lane for route vehicles
A lane intended for the movement of route vehicles only, moving in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles. The effect of the sign extends to the strip above which it is located. The effect of a sign installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane.
5.14.1 End of lane for route vehicles
Cancels the effect of sign 5.14
5.15.1 Lane directions
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement on each of them.
5.15.2 Lane directions
Permitted lane directions.
5.15.3 Start of strip
The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane. If the sign installed in front of the additional lane shows sign 4.6, then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving in the main lane at the indicated speed or higher must change lanes to the lane located to his right.
5.15.4 Start of strip
The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
5.15.5 End of lane
The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.
5.15.6 End of lane
The end of a section of the middle strip on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.
5.15.7 Lane direction
If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.
5.15.8 Number of lanes
Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.
5.16 Bus and (or) trolleybus stop location
5.17 Tram stop location
5.18 Taxi parking area
5.19.1, 5.19.2 Pedestrian crossing
5.19.1 If there is no marking 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, it is installed to the right of the road at the nearest border of the crossing.
5.19.2 If there is no marking at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.
5.20 Artificial hump
Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness. The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.
5.21 Residential area
Territory where the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations apply Russian Federation, establishing traffic rules in a residential area.
5.22 End of residential area
Cancels the effect of sign 5.21
5.23.1, 5.23.2 Beginning of a populated area
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas.
5.24.1, 5.24.2 End of a populated area
The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas, cease to apply.
5.25 Beginning of the settlement
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.26 End of a settlement
The end of the settlement indicated by sign 5.25
5.27 Restricted parking zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.
5.28 End of restricted parking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.27
5.29 Regulated parking zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.
5.30 End of regulated parking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.29
5.31 Speed limit zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the maximum speed is limited.
5.32 End of speed limit zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.31
5.33 Pedestrian zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
5.34 End of the pedestrian zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.33
Current Auto News
Information signs
Information signs inform road users about the location of populated areas and other objects, as well as established or recommended traffic modes. Most often they are made in the form of blue rectangles
with arrows pointing to the corresponding objects
distance to relevant objects
features or driving modes
An exception is bright yellow temporary obstacle avoidance signs (including those due to ongoing road works, etc.)
Explanations for Information Signs
6.1 General maximum speed limits
General speed limits established by the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation.
The speed at which it is recommended to drive on this section of the road. The sign's coverage area extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous area.
6.3.1 Turning space
Indicates where to turn.
6.3.2 Turning area
Length of the turning area.
6.4 Parking (parking space)
This sign permits the parking of all vehicles Cars, Buses and Motorcycles.
6.5 Emergency stop lane
Emergency stop strip on a steep descent.
6.6 Underground pedestrian crossing
Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using an underground pedestrian crossing.
6.7 Overhead pedestrian crossing
Indicates a location where pedestrians can safely cross the road using an elevated pedestrian crossing.
6.8.1 - 6.8.3 Deadlock
Indicates a section of the road where through traffic is not possible, without prohibiting traffic in the direction of the dead end.
6.9.1 Advance direction indicator
Directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. The signs may contain images of sign 6.14.1, highway symbols, airport symbols and other pictograms. The sign may contain images of other signs informing about traffic patterns. At the bottom of the sign, the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane is indicated. The sign is also used to indicate a detour around sections of roads on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11-3.15 is installed.
6.9.2 Advance direction indicator
Direction of movement to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign.
6.9.3 Traffic pattern
The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at an intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.
6.10.1 Direction indicator
Driving directions to route points. Signs may indicate the distance to the objects indicated on it (km), and include symbols of a highway, airport, and others.
6.10.2 Direction indicator
Direction of movement to route points. Signs may indicate the distance to the objects indicated on it (km), and include symbols of a highway, airport, and others.
6.11 Name of the object
The name of an object other than a populated area (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).
6.12 Distance indicator
Distance (in kilometers) to settlements located along the route.
6.13 Kilometer sign
Distance (in kilometers) to the beginning or end of the road.
6.14.1, 6.14.2 Route number
6.14.1 Number assigned to the road (route).
6.14.2 Number and direction of the road (route).
6.15.1 - 6.15.3 Direction of movement for trucks
6.16 Stop line
The place where vehicles stop when there is a prohibiting traffic light signal (traffic controller).
6.17 Detour scheme
Route to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.18.1 - 6.18.3 Detour direction
Direction to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.19.1, 6.19.2 Advance indicator for changing lanes onto another carriageway
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
6.20.1, 6.20.2 Emergency exit
Indicates the place in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.
6.21.1, 6.21.2 Direction of movement to emergency exit
Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.
Service marks
The effect of all service signs, without exception, is purely informational in nature and does not oblige drivers to anything. These signs are used to inform road users about the presence of certain opportunities along their route, which they can use if desired (or if necessary). The symbols and inscriptions on the signs are clear, although a little comment is still required.
Explanations of the Service Marks
7.1 Medical aid station
7.2 Hospital
7.3 Gas station
7.4 Vehicle maintenance
7.5 Car washing
7.6 Telephone
7.7 Food station
7.8 Drinking water
7.9 Hotel or motel
7.10 Camping
7.11 Rest place
7.12 Road patrol post
7.13 Police
7.14 International road transport control point
7.15 Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information
A section of road on which radio station broadcasts are received at the frequency indicated on the sign.
7.16 Radio communication zone with emergency services
A section of road on which a radio communication system with emergency services operates in the civilian 27 MHz band.
7.17 Pool or beach
7.18 Toilet
7.19 Emergency telephone
Indicates the location where the telephone for calling emergency services is located.
7.20 Fire extinguisher
Indicates the location of the fire extinguisher.
Additional information signs (clarification signs)
Plates, with certain exceptions, are not used separately, but always in combination with any of the main signs. Designed to expand (clarify) the operation of certain road signs.
Explanations for Additional Information Signs (clarification plates)
8.1.1 Distance to object
The distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place where the corresponding restriction is introduced, or a certain object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel is indicated.
8.1.2 Distance to object
Indicates the distance from sign 2.4 to the intersection if sign 2.5 is installed immediately before the intersection.
8.1.3, 8.1.4 Distance to object
Indicates the distance to an object located off the road.
8.2.1 Coverage
Indicates the length of a dangerous section of the road, indicated by warning signs, or the coverage area of prohibitory and information signs.
8.2.2 - 8.2.6 Coverage
8.2.2 Indicates the coverage area of prohibitory signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.3 Indicates the end of the coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.4 Informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.5, 8.2.6 Indicate the direction and coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.
8.3.1 - 8.3.3 Directions of action
Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.
8.4.1 - 8.4.8 Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies:
- Table 8.4.1 extends the sign to trucks, including those with a trailer, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons.
- Plate 8.4.3 - for passenger cars, as well as trucks with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons.
- Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs.
8.4.9 - 8.4.14 In addition to the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign.
8.5.1 Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
8.5.2 Working days
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
8.5.3 Days of the week
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
8.5.4 Duration
Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.
8.5.5 - 8.5.7 Duration
Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.
8.6.1 - 8.6.9 Method of parking the vehicle
Indicate the method of setting passenger cars and motorcycles in the sidewalk parking lot.
8.7 Parking with the engine not running
Indicates that in a parking lot marked with sign 6.4, parking of vehicles only with the engine not running is permitted.
8.8 Paid services
Indicates that services are provided for a fee only.
8.9 Limitation of parking duration
Indicates the maximum duration of a vehicle's stay in a parking lot marked with sign 6.4.
8.10 Vehicle inspection area
Indicates that on the site marked with sign 6.4 or 7.11 there is an overpass or inspection ditch.
8.11 Maximum weight limit
Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum weight greater than that indicated on the plate.
8.12 Dangerous shoulder
Warns that going to the side of the road is dangerous due to traffic repair work. Used with sign 1.25.
8.13 Main road direction
Indicates the direction of the main road at an intersection.
8.14 Traffic lane
Indicates the lane covered by a sign or traffic light.
8.15 Blind pedestrians
Indicates that the pedestrian crossing is used by the blind. Used with signs 1.22,5.19.1, 5.19.2 and traffic lights.
8.16 Wet coating
Indicates that the sign applies to the period of time when the roadway surface is wet.
8.17 Disabled people
Indicates that the effect of sign 6.4 applies only to motorized wheelchairs and cars on which “Disabled” identification signs are installed.
8.18 Except for disabled people
Indicates that the signs do not apply to motorized wheelchairs and cars with “Disabled” identification signs installed.
8.19 Class of dangerous goods
Indicates the number of the class (classes) of dangerous goods according to GOST 19433-88.
8.20.1, 8.20.2 Type of vehicle bogie
Used with sign 3.12. Indicates the number of adjacent axles of the vehicle, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum permissible.
8.21.1 - 8.21.3 Type of route vehicle
Used with sign 6.4. Designate the parking area for vehicles at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where a transfer to the appropriate type of transport is possible.
8.22.1 - 8.22.3 Obstacle
They indicate the obstacle and the direction to avoid it. Used with signs 4.2.1-4.2.3.
8.23 Photo and video recording
Used with signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 1.22, 3.1-3.7, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.27-3.30, 5.14, 5.21, 5.27 and 5.31, as well as with traffic lights. Indicates that in the coverage area of a road sign or on a given section of the road, administrative offenses can be recorded using automatic special technical means that have the functions of photography, filming and video recording, or by means of photography, filming and video recording.