Beautiful indoor plants. Types of indoor plants with photos and names

For the first time, plants began to be grown in greenhouses or flowerpots during the time of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Almost all domestic cultures appeared in the homes of people from distant lands. Each of them requires a special approach: one needs shade, the other sun. Some fauna require abundant watering, and some prefer drought.

Contents of the catalog of indoor plants and flowers:

In order for flowers to please the gardener with lush flowering, beautiful greenery, you need to know the rules and master all the nuances of caring for crops.

Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photos and names of which are presented below in our article, please with their choice and variety, allowing each grower to grow a plant on the windowsill that is most suitable for his taste and conditions.

The most beautiful blooming indoor flowers photos and names

In nature, there are many home crops grown on windowsills. This section presents flowers with bright inflorescences that do not stop blooming almost the whole year.

Begonia

Not a capricious indoor plant blooming all year round. Begonia blooms with lush inflorescences with due all year. The flower loves light, undemanding to the soil, temperature conditions. In the summer it is taken out to the loggia without harm to health. Propagated by cuttings. To make the culture lush, it is cut off.

Abutilon

Thanks to the leaves, the home flower was called “indoor maple” among gardeners. The plant is not whimsical, requires constant, economical watering, good daylight. The best soil for a flower is deciduous humus with sand, turf, mature manure. For abundant flowering, abuliton is fed with superphosphates, saltpeter. In the spring will require pruning. Propagated by cuttings.

Hibiscus

A picky indoor shrub that grows in houses up to 2 m. It blooms from spring to autumn with large whitish, bright red, pink flowers. The plant is sun-loving. Requires good watering in summer. In winter, the culture is kept at a thermometer mark of 16-17C. Propagated by cuttings. Suitable soil: humus / peat, sod, some sand. In spring, the flower is pruned to form the shape of a bush.

Anthurium

The plant is divided into decorative and deciduous crops and flowering plants. Blooms light red, crimson hue, red. He loves light and the division of the thermometer is not lower than 18C, moderate watering. Flowers do not mind watering. They are planted by cuttings, cutting off the side stems. The substrate must be drained.

Clivia

Indoor flower is characterized by dark green leaves. During flowering, a long pedicel with yellow-orange buds forms on it. The plant tolerates shade. With top dressing, clivia will bloom even in a dark room. The culture is propagated by root "children", separating them from their parents and planting them in a substrate of sand, turf, and leafy soil.

indoor roses

An ornamental plant that prefers abundant lighting, does not tolerate overheating. Home flowers come in a variety of colors. After the acquisition, the culture is immediately transplanted into nutrient soil. In favorable conditions, the rose blooms all year round with a short break.

The flower is well related to watering, it is important not to allow the soil to dry out. Feed the indoor rose every two weeks. Prune the plant by removing faded buds, dry leaves and branches.

Pelargonium

It blooms with bright exotic balls (rest period November-February). The plant is native to South America. In total, there are from 280 to 350 species. The essential oil of the flower kills harmful bacteria, helps purify the air in the house. Culture is not whimsical in care, loves the light. Pelargonium is watered moderately without waterlogging. To prevent the flower from stretching, it is cut in the form of a neat bush. Propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Kalanchoe

The most amazing indoor flower. Considered a succulent. Homeland is Madagascar, Australia, southern Africa. All are grown in pots. The plant is sun-loving. The temperature for growing Kalanchoe in summer is 20-25C, in winter - 15-18C. Water the plant rarely, but plentifully. Feed with fertilizer for cacti. Prune after flowering. Reproduction occurs by seeds, cuttings, "kids".

Saintpaulia

Another name for the flower is uzambar violet. Refers to perennial herbaceous plants. Small exotic indoor flowers tolerate shade and are unpretentious. Blooms almost all year round. The plant is native to East Africa. Today, the originators have bred many varieties and types of flowers that differ in external features. The best conditions for growing crops: temperature 16-24C, humidity 60-70%, no draft. Water the "queen of flowers" sparingly (possibly in a flowerpot tray). Spraying is contraindicated. Propagated by small bushes.

Non-flowering indoor plants photos and names

After looking at catalogs with photos and names of indoor flowers, you can see that all non-flowering plants look beautiful. They do not need to spend strength on flowering, the formation of buds and inflorescences. All their forces go into decorativeness, filling the trunk, leaves, crown with forces.

fat girl

The houseplant has a dense, stiff trunk, fleshy green leaves. It is grown in the shade and in the sun, although it does not tolerate the direct rays of the sun. Unpretentious care. Does not need abundant watering and spraying. To make the leaves shine, they are wiped from dust. Another name for a fat woman. According to Feng Shui, a home flower brings prosperity and well-being to the house.

Dracaena

The culture belongs to the Dracenovye family. The flower is divided into two groups: tree-like and bushy. Plants do not require abundant watering, spraying. The exception is the period of the heating season. Dracaena leaves are narrow in the form of a saber, wide and long. In appearance, the indoor flower resembles a palm tree, but in fact, it has nothing to do with them.

Aglaonema

Home flowers of the aroid family. In nature, there are several varieties. Some of the species produce flowers and fruits. Many gardeners appreciate the plant for its bright and unusual leaves with silvery veins inside. Therefore, for those who are interested in catalogs with photos and names of indoor plants and flowers, this is perfect. The culture grows slowly, does not require abundant sunlight. It does not need spraying, except for a period of increased dryness, in other words, in winter.

ficus

Not flowering culture. In care, the plant is not too demanding. It tolerates shady window sills. Watering is recommended to be increased in the summer, and during the rest period, in winter it is reduced. They feed the indoor flower with fertilizers for fixes, standard mineral complexes. This is done from Vienna to mid-autumn.

Fact! Buddhists consider the culture to be a sacred plant. You also need to buy ficus flowers for those who dream of becoming a parent. It is said that culture contributes to the birth of a child.

Monstera

Depending on the care and life expectancy, the flower can be in the form of a branchy bush or a small tree. Umbrella large leaves perfectly fill the air with ozone and decorate the room.

The plant does not like direct sunlight, grows well in the shade. Sometimes it is sprayed. Also, the monstera is wiped with a damp cloth from dust. The culture copes well with low temperatures. It is optimal to put a flower in a room with a temperature of 10-14C ​​in winter.

Coconut weddell

The shape of the indoor flower is a reduced copy of a real palm tree that bears coconuts. The culture grows slowly at home up to 1.5 m. The pot is needed free for the comfort of the roots. The plant prefers light and warmth. Direct sunlight is recommended to be avoided.

Alocasia

An expressive houseplant, in recent years, gaining a special prevalence. Some varieties have medicinal properties, but it is extremely forbidden to treat yourself, because the culture is toxic. The people dubbed it the name "elephant ears" because of the size, shape of the foliage. Tropical evergreen culture with large leaves (grow up to 70 cm). Depending on the type, the home flower has a different color of leaves: copper-green, flowery with whitish spots, wavy edging with a silvery rim.

Aloe

Another name for the flower is agave. The plant belongs to medicinal succulent flowers that love sunlight. Recently, the fashion for this beautiful culture is returning. It does not need to be watered often otherwise the roots will rot. It is best to put the plant on window sills or a glazed loggia. In winter, aloe create artificial lighting, as it can lose its decorative effect, stretching uphill.

air

Perennial of the Airaceae family. Cereal and herbaceous varieties are commercially available. The homeland of the plant is Japan, East Asia, where it grows in shallow water and swampy areas.

The flower is characterized by narrow leaves collected in a heaped bunch. The length of the leaves is 45 cm. Depending on the litter, the color and length of the leaves differ.

Poisonous indoor flowers and plants photos and names

This section of the catalog of indoor flowers and plants contains some home cultures that are distinguished by their beauty in combination with toxicity. For a detailed acquaintance with the representatives of the flora, their photographs and names, read our article in full.

Cyclamen

People are sure that it drives away fears, bad dreams. It is often placed at the head of the bed. It should be noted right away that the flower is poisonous. Sometimes there is information that the juice of the root of the plant is dripped into the nose from sinusitis - this is a terrible mistake. The temperature may rise, the mucous membranes may burn, the throat may ache, and breathing will become difficult. Toxic parts of the flower: root system, seeds, juice that causes decay, irritation of the dermis.

Amaryllis beauty

Houseplant has toxic bulbs. They contain galantisine alkaloid. In a small dosage, lycorine provokes expectoration, in a large dose it provokes vomiting. If the leaf of the plant burst and released the juice, you need to treat your hands, do not rub your eyes.

dieffenbachia

Indoor flower can improve the air in the room. However, you can not put it in the bedrooms. The juice of the plant is toxic, especially the stem. It provokes respiratory disorders, the process of digestion, provokes burns on the dermis. If there are flowers in the house, it is optimal to take care of it with gloves.

Geranium

The plant is naturally useful. On the one hand, it acts as a disinfectant, relieves tension, pain in sore throat, otitis media. But there are people who suffer from allergic reactions after smelling the smell of geraniums. Also, a home flower is extremely dangerous for pregnant women, young children, people suffering from low sugar taking contraceptives.

cacti

Plants are not toxic, but only dangerous with their thorns. For example, the trichocereus cactus contains psychotropics that can cause CNS paralysis, its action is similar to that of a semi-synthetic psychoactive substance from the lysergamide family.

Rhododendron

Another name for indoor flower. The plant is picturesque, has lush whitish, pink, red inflorescences. Only leaves containing a toxic substance - a glycoside, which causes poisoning, are toxic in a room flower. Azaleas should not be kept in the bedroom. Flowerpots with a plant are placed in places protected from "smaller brothers", children.

Ivy

A shrub similar to a liana. Belongs to the Arali family. The leaves are dark green with a carved border, the stems are long and curved. The flower has toxic berries, leaves when ingested by the human body. Cats are especially affected by ivy. They are attracted by the savory greenery of the culture.

Croton

Belongs to the milkweed family. One of the well-known, widespread flowers among gardeners due to the large leaves of unusual colors. The plant is toxic because of its seeds, juice. Poisonous liquid appears when the leaves and stem are damaged.

Spurge

Widespread indoor flower. Euphorbia looks like a small palm tree: dense green leaves are placed in a bunch at the top of a thick stem. Seeds, juice are poisonous in culture. During transplantation, all the rules of caution should be observed.

Brunfeelsia

The plant grows in Europe and the USA. Refers to nightshade. It smells great and blooms with bright lilac inflorescences.

All parts of the culture are poisonous. Especially a lot of poison is contained in the seed material, fruits.

Bulb houseplants photos and names

The catalog contains indoor flowers with shoots in the form of bulbs. It is in them that plants accumulate useful substances. Many crops drop their leaves completely during the rest period. Most of the domestic representatives of the flora have beautiful and large flowers. Only a few are valued for the unusual shape of the leaves.

Gemanthus

The culture grows in Africa. It grows up to 30-40 cm in height. It is distinguished by shaggy inflorescences. It blooms in red and beige, usually in spring and summer. From one bulb grows 2-6 sheets of fleshy or transversely leathery. At home, only hybrid species are found.

Weltheimia

The flower grows up to 60 cm with large roots, with bare, poured stems, mundane leaves. A pedicel with dense racemes of red, pink, yellow tones blooms in a cool room from January to March. The inflorescence is peculiar, spectacular. Depending on the conditions of detention, it can live from 1 to 5 years.

Freesia

All varieties of houseplants are fragrant. It grows 30-45 cm in length. Pedicels are pale orange, yellow, bright red, purple, whitish.

hymenocallis

The home plant is distinguished by unusual, original white buds, presented in the form of an umbrella, on which dozens of flowers form. The culture smells good. The plant belongs to unpretentious indoor flowers. Grow it in different conditions (in a dark room it will refuse to bloom). From the Greek name of the flower hymenocallis means "beautiful film". After looking at the photos from the catalog, you will understand why it was called that.

Gloriosa

This is a thin-stemmed crop that requires a garter to a support. A dwarf houseplant rarely grows above 30 cm. The leaves are ovate. The legs are long. Pedicels of pale yellow, red-green, purple, crimson hue appear on their top.

Eucomis

The people call the flower "pineapple", because. its inflorescences look like an extraordinary fruit. In height, the plant grows up to 70 cm, blooms only after the appearance of 6-8 leaves. Peduncles look like small bells of a white-yellow or green-pine forest hue. In order for the culture to bloom rapidly, it is recommended to place it on the south side, darkening from the direct rays of the sun.

daffodils

It grows up to 20 cm. It has linear leaves, stems without leaves. On one pedicel, 2-10 flowers of different sizes and colors can be formed.

The flower is characterized by a delicate aroma. Grows both in a pot and in open ground.

Curly indoor flowers photos and names

If you decide to get pets growing on the windowsill, but cannot make a choice, a catalog of indoor flowers with photos and names will come to your aid. Having studied in detail the information about the flower you are interested in, you can make the right choice.

cissus

A common, not capricious plant. It is a relative of the vine. The culture is characterized by green leaves with silvery dots. May be pink on the back. So that the shoots do not break, they are hooked onto supports.

Scindapsus

Curly indoor plant that does not require special care. Grows in any conditions. The culture has green leaves with light spots. The leaf is shaped like a heart. It grows rapidly, forming new stems. In order for the shoots to be lush, the flower needs to be pinched.

Philodendron clinging

Characterized by green leaves in the shape of a heart. The length can vary from 10 cm or more. The flower stems are thin and creeping. To make the philodendron bushy, it is tinted, and the stems are tied to a support. Some varieties of creepers are similar to scindapsus, but there are no light stripes on the leaves. Young leaves are red on the reverse side.

Hoya

As the name implies, the flower refers to the home liana. Leaves are scaly. Differ in unusual pedicels. At home it can grow up to 3 m in length. During the fertile period, it can bloom for several months. At this time, it is better not to rearrange the plant so that it does not throw off the buds and flowers.

Passionflower

perennial culture. An indoor flower grows up to 8 m in height. The plant is characterized by strong stems, covered with dense green glossy leaves. Depending on the variety, they may differ. Liana blooms densely and for a long time. The size of the flowers is different, reaching up to 15 cm. The color of the inflorescences is white, pink, crimson, burgundy-lilac. Propagated from seeds.

ivy curly

Curly culture with beautiful leaves. They cling to it by supports, decorating windows, empty surfaces in the house. Leaves can be patterned or plain. Thanks to the originators, hybrid ivy species with leaves of the usual shape and color were bred.

Ampel houseplants and flowers photos and names

This catalog with photographs of indoor flowers contains cultures that differ in appearance. They curl, and their shoots often hang from the pot. Therefore, plants are often grown in hanging flowerpots.

Akalifa

The plant belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family with unusual flowering. Australia is considered the birthplace of culture. Translated from Latin, akalifa means "nettle" due to the similarity of the leaves. Flowers are popularly called "fox tail". The leaves are presented in the form of an elongated oval hanging from the shoots. Inflorescences are interesting, purple-red tone. It can grow up to half a meter in length.

Another type of this plant has golden-purple oval-shaped leaves up to 22 cm long. Inflorescences are small up to eight centimeters, red.

Campanula (Bride and Groom)

The flower is very popular among gardeners. The plant got its romantic name because of its delicate flowers (blue, white, lilac). Culture is like bluebells. Today, many species are cultivated and used in indoor floriculture.

Alsobia

Groundcover, creeping perennial with red and soft stems. Belongs to the Gesneriev family. The plant is native to the shady forests of South America. Many hybrid varieties have been cultivated and grown in homes. Their length reaches two meters.

The leaves of the flower are oval green. On the upper part, dark veins are noticeable, a lot of villi. Single inflorescences look like tubules with a velvet edging. Most often their color is white or with red spots. The length of the tube can grow up to 6 cm, the diameter of the flower is 2.5 cm.

Netcreasia purpurea

The evergreen perennial has succulent shoots up to 1 m. The indoor flower is characterized by broadly lanceolate leaves up to 10 cm in length. The front side of the leaves is purple-green; the wrong side is purple with a fringe. Blooms for a long time from mid-spring to late summer. The inflorescences are small pink-violet with three petals, collected in miniature inflorescences at the ends of the shoots.

Neoalsomitra sarcophylla

Evergreen indoor plant. Perennial. The shape of the flower is spherical up to 15 cm in diameter. Shoots with antennae grow up to 4 m. The antennae twist into a spiral, while their tips bifurcate and have suction cups. With their help, the plant clings to the support. Leaves are oval, smooth. Flowers unisexual cream or cream green. Female types are solitary, male ones are part of small inflorescences.

Decorative indoor flower. Basel representative. It occurs naturally in the USA, India, New Guinea, Africa and the Pacific Islands. Another name for the house flower is Malabar spinach.

Basella is a creeper that loves warmth. Leaves are ovate or heart-shaped with a sharp tip. Grow up to 12 cm. The foliage has a delicate aroma.

Unpretentious indoor plants and flowers photos and names

Among flower growers, indoor plants that do not require special attention are quite popular. In nature, there are more than a dozen of them. They are perfectly accustomed to home growing conditions. They do not require special care skills. You do not need to spend a lot of time taking care of the mini garden. You decide on your own the plants most suitable for your life.

If you want to pick up an indoor flower from our catalog that will delight you with abundant flowering all year and even in winter, then we suggest that you read the article to the end and find out which flowering or ornamental plants that are unpretentious in care are best grown at home.

Domestic flowers of the madder family. In its natural environment it is found in India, Japan, China. Today, up to 250 plant varieties are known. Lush shrub 50 cm high, covered with large white, double flowers similar to roses with a pleasant aroma. The leaves are shiny, dark green. The plant belongs to those species that bloom even with a lack of sunlight. The culture blooms from July to October.

Saintpaulia

The flower resembles a violet. The main difference is thermophilicity and unpretentiousness. Saintpaulia is a small shrub with lush leaves and large flowers. Beautiful leaves are covered with villi. With their help, she perfectly tolerates the lack of water.

Hamedorea

The house plant belongs to palm trees. Grows slowly. Excellent for growing in the shade. In order for the flower to be lush and bright, you need to wash it in the shower, spray it on summer days. In addition, the sun's rays are painful for the culture, so in hot weather they are darkened.

rapis

Indoor, shade-loving palm tree. It has a high decorative effect with proper care. In nature, there are 2 types of flowers: high and low. In room conditions, undersized species are more often grown. Their height is up to 1.5 m. At the same time, the flower is compact, while tall varieties reach three meters.

Despite the fact that the plant quickly turns green in natural light, it is adversely affected by the direct rays of the sun. It is optimal to put the flowerpot in partial shade. The flowerpot is occasionally turned to form the correct crown. The flower tolerates room temperature perfectly; in summer it is put on the balcony. Irrigation remains a separate issue in growing crops. The soil should always be moist, drying out and excessive moisture should not be allowed.

Fatchederalize

Evergreen liana with unusually shaped leaves. Its flexible shoots are often used to decorate vertical surfaces in the house. The ability to grow in shady places makes the flower indispensable in interior design. But, despite such a wonderful indicator, it is recommended to put the culture on a lighted windowsill. They usually contain the plant at room temperature, but with the advent of winter it is better to send it to a cool place. During the growing season, the flower is provided with good watering, but overflow should not be allowed.

Begonia

The indoor flower is not only considered the most beautiful due to flowering, but also not whimsical. Any soil is suitable for the plant. In addition, begonia tolerates temperature extremes very well. But for lush flowering, she needs sunlight. In summer, the plant is taken out to the balcony, leaving it there overnight.

Spathiphyllum

The people called the home flower. The culture has sharp leaves and sail-like white flowers. Perfect plant for growing on the north side. Also, the plant needs to provide moisture. Watering and irrigation are two components of a beautiful flowering culture. During the flowering period, all wilted buds must be removed.

After studying the photographs, considering the types and names of indoor plants in the site catalog, a professional gardener or amateur can independently choose the most suitable flower for himself. Since each plant has a different care requirement when grown at home.

Do you want to decorate your home with beautiful plants? Today on our website we will provide you with the most popular indoor flowers - photos and names, care at home. Flora for your own home should be chosen not only in appearance, but also according to existing home conditions. If the plant feels uncomfortable, its appearance will not please the eye.

Indoor flowers - photo

Indoor Flowers - Illustrated Names of Popular Varieties

Azalea

This is one of the most common indoor plants. The photo shows what highly decorative properties it has. Azalea blooms almost all winter, which makes it especially desirable for growing at home.

In the photo, the beautiful Azalea

To get a truly beautiful indoor plant, you need to follow the following care rules:

Lighting- Azalea loves a lot of light, but does not tolerate direct midday rays.
Moisturizing- it is necessary to take care of high humidity and regular watering. In this case, you can not spray the leaves and flowers.
Temperature- Azalea blooms best in cool conditions (10-18 ° C).
Top dressing - carried out once a month, during the flowering period more often.

It is very important to regularly trim the azalea bush so that a beautiful ball flaunts in the pot.

Maranth family

Of the beautiful indoor plants without flowers, representatives of the Maranth family (about 400 species) have won special love. At home, you can find various varieties from the following genera:

Maranta is a compact and unpretentious home culture that easily tolerates dry soil and air.
Calathea is a tall plant (up to 80 cm) with large leaves, very demanding to care for.
Ktenanta - in care is as demanding as Calathea.
Stromantha is a compact plant with long sharp leaves that needs especially careful care.

Indoor flowers of the Maranth family

Home care for representatives of the Maranth family:

Lighting- good, but without direct rays.
Humidity- watering should be frequent, and the air should be humid (regular spraying will help).
temperature- it is impossible to allow drafts and cooling down to +18 ° С.
Fertilizer - the culture should be fed once a month.

areca palm

This type of palm differs from the rest in its special decorativeness and rapid growth. At home, most often you can find such a variety as Chrysolidocarpus yellowish.

Areca palm for home use

Care to maintain the beauty of the palm tree should be aimed at creating conditions for the hot tropics:

Lighting- Areca palm prefers bright sunlight. It is not recommended to abruptly change the position of the pot.
Humidity- Recommended frequent watering and spraying.
Temperature- the ideal option is to maintain the air temperature within 18-25 °C. If the air warms up more, it is necessary to increase the humidity.
Fertilizer- held at intervals of 2-3 weeks, but only in spring and summer.

Soleirolia

For those who like to decorate windows with live green balls, Soleyroliya is suitable. This openwork grass grows rapidly, creeping along the ground and creating an air cushion above the pot. Different species differ in the shade of small leaves. Soleirolia is often planted in flowerpots with large flowers to increase the decorative effect.

In the photo, openwork Soleyroliya

Care at home:

Lighting- soleirolia loves shade, so it will feel bad on well-lit windows.
Humidity- a resident of the subtropics is demanding on the amount of water. It should be watered through the pan and often sprayed over the entire cap.
Temperature- should be maintained at a level of 18-23 ° C. The plant does not tolerate cold, and when it is hot, the soil dries quickly.
Fertilizer- once a month in winter, more often in summer.

indoor bamboo

In fact, bamboo is not grown at home, but the stems of Sander's dracaena, painfully similar to it, are very similar. The shoots turn out to be very tenacious, and they grow them at home completely without soil.

Caring for indoor bamboo is very simple.

Features of caring for indoor bamboo in water:

You need to deepen the lower ends by 1-2 cm.
Water change weekly.
Once a month, add liquid top dressing.
Avoid bright light.

After the roots appear, the plant can be safely planted in the soil. It is necessary to use a light substrate and arrange a good drainage layer. Dracaena Sandera needs well-moistened soil, frequent spraying and warmth. It must be accustomed to the sun's rays gradually.

Spathiphyllum

This very common plant is popularly called female happiness. Flowers may be white or red. Spathiphyllum is known for its ability to purify the air at home.

Spathiphyllum purifies the air at home

Light- scattered.
Humidity- high, frequent spraying.
Temperature- comfortable for the person.

Zamioculcas

Zamiokulkas, or a dollar tree, looks quite unusual, which, along with unpretentiousness, fell in love with so many people. It is suitable for any interior at home or office. Zamioculcas is a plant for the laziest flower growers. It retains a supply of moisture in the stems, and therefore can survive even a long drought.

Zamioculcas

Conditions and care:

Light- plentiful but scattered.
Moisturizing- moderate watering; in summer (during the period of active growth) - plentiful. You can carry out a rare spraying.
Temperature- constant heat (not lower than 18 °С).

Indoor violet

There are many varieties of this delicate house plant with different leaves and flowers. Violet is by and large unpretentious in care, but she should fully enjoy the proposed living conditions.

Indoor violet is great for growing at home

Primary requirements:

Lighting- long (12-14 hours), but no direct rays.
Moisturizing- do not let the earth dry out, pour water only under a bush or in a pan, do not spray the leaves.
Temperature- 18-25 °С. At higher values, increase the humidity.
Fertilizer- in spring and summer once every three weeks, the rest of the time - once a month.

Philodendron

This vine began to be grown as a houseplant several centuries ago. A special support is installed in the pot, or the branches are allowed to trail along the wall. The genus Philodendron is represented by many varieties, the main difference of which is the size and shape of the leaves.

Philodendron at home

Philodendron care:

Lighting- the liana is used to climbing trees in dense forests, so it will calmly develop in the back of the room only with artificial lighting.
Moisturizing- the soil should always be moist, and the humidity at home should not be lowered more than up to 55%.
Temperature- a tropical guest needs constant warmth (not lower than 15 ° C).
Fertilizer- make only in the warm season once every 2-3 weeks.

Kalanchoe

Blooming Kalanchoe is a lovely home decoration (see photo) if those living in it do not have allergies. It is often presented as a gift instead of a bouquet. If you provide the plant with proper care, the flowering period will be long and often repeated. It is worth noting that medicinal varieties do not bloom and are not used to decorate living space.

In the photo blooming Kalanchoe

An indoor flower called Kalanchoe is undemanding to care for. Here are the main conditions:

Lighting- bright, but scattered, no more than 10 hours a day (in view of this, flowering occurs in winter).
Moisturizing- Kalanchoe tolerates drought well, it should not be heavily flooded (especially in winter).
Temperature- growth and flowering occur when this indicator is between 18-28 ° C.
top dressing- carried out only during the flowering period.

Dracaena

This miniature palm always looks good at home, refreshing the interior. Of the hundreds of species in everyday life, only a few of the most unpretentious are grown. The photo shows one of them. The plant is famous not only for its grace, but also for the ability to purify the air from harmful impurities.

Dracaena

A little about maintenance:

Lighting- bright, but without direct rays.
Moisturizing- watering is carried out as the top layer of the earth dries out; in summer, foliar moistening is additionally carried out.
Temperature- for subtropical Dracaena, cool conditions are created in winter, and for tropical ones, this indicator is always maintained at 18 ° C.
Fertilizer- top dressing is applied only in summer once every 2-3 weeks.

Money tree (fat woman)

This plant is now in almost every home. Someone likes its unusual round and thick leaves, other flower growers believe in the magical ability of a fat woman to attract money to the house. The leaves of this room culture have medicinal properties - they are eaten or applied to wounds.

Pictured is a money tree

Home care:

Lighting- the fat girl loves the bright sun, so the south window is perfect for her.
Moisturizing- the money tree tolerates drought well, but reacts extremely negatively to waterlogging. In winter, watering should be especially scarce.
Temperature- to maintain growth in the warm season, the temperature is maintained at 20-10 ° C, for the winter it is reduced to 12-14 ° C.
Fertilizer- use top dressing for succulent plants and only during the growth period.

Koleriya

A popular houseplant with summer flowering, it is a relative of the room violet. Koleria is a flower with a dormant period. For the winter, an empty pot or dug tubers are stored in a cool place (10-15 ° C), moistening from time to time.

Different types of Koleria at home

A few words about care:

Lighting- koleria loves light, but not direct summer rays.
Moisturizing- Watering should be moderate.
Temperature- 20-25 ° C in the active phase, 10-15 ° C - during the rest period.

Additional list of indoor flowers with photos and names

In the photo Plumeria

Pictured is Hathior

In the photo Orchid

Pictured is Bougainvillea

christmas star

For beginner gardeners, or people on frequent trips, the most unpretentious houseplants, the list of which we have provided below, are perfect.

Surely many have encountered the problem of dried flowers in a pot. And it's not always the gardener's fault. Frequent trips or working moments do not allow time to pour or fertilize the plant.

On hot days, many indoor flowers need regular spraying, which is sometimes quite difficult to do, some varieties are sprayed 2-3 times a day, while others are very demanding on sunlight and need to be constantly shaded at lunchtime.

Office workers simply do not have time for this, but they want beautiful flowering, especially to purify the air in places where computer equipment and working personnel are concentrated. Leaving for the weekend, the office closes, and there is simply no one to take care of the plants.

Even at home, not everyone has enough time to constantly take care of the green space, not to mention weekly trips.

Fans of a home green garden begin to independently select and grow one flower after another until they find suitable species.

In this article, we will try to speed up and simplify your efforts and provide the most unpretentious houseplants, as well as abundantly flowering varieties.

The main requirements for unpretentious plants: rare watering, sometimes fertilizing, not watering regularly, not mandatory spraying and not picky about humidity and special temperature indicators, and most importantly, maximum flowering and decoration.

Many thought that such indoor plants do not exist, alas, among the many species, we have chosen the top 20 of which you can choose to your liking.

Dracaena

Dracaena is an unpretentious plant of the agave family. There are variegated and plain green leaves. Variegated varieties require increased lighting, unlike monochromatic green species growing in the shade.

Approximate watering 1-2 times a week. If you forget to water, dracaena will tolerate dry climates well for 7-10 days. Contain for the sake of decorative foliage. Provide a moderate temperature and diffused light and the plant will grow happily ever after. It does not need regular transplantation.

One of the drawbacks is the strong smell, sometimes people can't stand it and you have to put the pot outside. The temperature of the content is 10-27 degrees.

ficus

Tall ornamental plant. Ficus is unpretentious in care, but depending on the variety, there are a number of difficulties. There are tall species up to 3 m in height and completely dwarf ones not exceeding 15-20 cm. At home, they are kept for the sake of decorative leaves and air purification. Flowering is small and not a value. Ficus leaves are medicinal, they are used to treat skin diseases.

Water as the top layer of soil dries out, 1-2 times a week. With the onset of winter, watering is significantly reduced. From time to time, the leaves are wiped from dust.

There are some care difficulties described in the ficus section, but dealing with them does not bring much trouble.

There are many varieties and each has its own characteristics and differences.

Aloe

One of the most popular indoor plants due to the medicinal juice of the leaves. Powerful stem leaves are able to stock up on a lot of moisture, like other succulents.

In addition to medicinal properties, the plant is not whimsical to care for, does not need spraying and frequent watering. Water once a week in summer, once a month in winter. Transplanted about 1 time in 3 years. Grows well in dry climates.

Of the shortcomings - afraid of direct sunlight. Aloe can grow both on the windowsill and in the middle of the room.

In medicine, only one variety of Aloe vera is used. Growth is average. In winter, the minimum temperature is 10 degrees, in summer it can withstand up to 27 degrees.

Crassula

Crassula is often called "money tree", a very popular plant among gardeners. It grows well on a windowsill and can withstand direct sunlight. There is another name - "fat girl", because it is from the fat family. Growth is slow, therefore, replant the tree as needed if the pot is too small.

Blooms with small white flowers. Fertilize in the summer once a month. It tolerates dry air perfectly and does not need spraying. If you forgot to water, don't worry, the fleshy leaves contain enough moisture for your entire vacation.

Among the shortcomings: it is afraid of abundant and frequent watering and requires properly selected soil from perlite and vermiculite sand, which is well-permeable and breathable.

Monstera

Monstera is a perennial ornamental plant with large pinnate leaves. There are species with a monochromatic leaf color and variegated. A rather unpretentious plant, with the exception of shading from direct sunlight. Monstera grows quite slowly, and it is transplanted no more than once every 4 years. The leaves reach a length of 1 m, with slits in the middle, for the sake of which they contain a green beauty.

Flowering is practically absent.

And in watering and temperature a little picky. At temperatures below 12 degrees, growth stops. The optimal mode is 20-22 degrees. It is not watered often, after the top layer of the substrate dries out, but insufficient watering negatively affects the plant. In winter, with the onset of cold weather, monstera is watered no more than 1 time per week, and sometimes 2 times a month.

Asparagus

Asparagus is a family of asparagus. An unpretentious plant and suitable for a novice gardener. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, the plant is kept for the sake of decorativeness of the leaves. There are many varieties and forms radically different from each other.

Water moderately, after drying the top layer of the earth, if you forgot to water, it's not scary, the plant will have a sufficient supply of moisture.

But still there are drawbacks: you will have to replant once a year. It does not need mandatory spraying, but loves it very much, especially on hot days. Prefers bright diffused light, but can grow in semi-shade, but direct sunlight should be avoided.

Fertilizer in the summer period is applied once a week, in winter 1 time per month is enough.

Aspidistra

Aspidistra is another unpretentious indoor plant often settling in offices and greenhouses.
Temperature indicators do not matter, the main thing is that the temperature does not fall below 3-5 degrees. Watered about once a week. There is no flowering at home, it is kept for the sake of decorative greenery. Transplantation is carried out if necessary, and given the slow growth, no more than 1 time in 3-5 years.

The height does not exceed 70 cm and grows well on the windowsills, but with the condition of shading in the summer from direct sunlight.

Some varieties grow well in the shade.

One condition - do not overmoisten the substrate and the plant will grow for a long time.

Nolina Bokarneya

Nolina Bokarneya is a family of agaves, also called the “bottle palm”, due to the shape of the crown. Leaves lanceolate hanging down. Nolina perfectly tolerates dry climates and temperature changes. But the humidity of the palm loves high, the earth must always be in a wet state, otherwise the tips of the leaves will begin to dry out. A powerful root system accumulates enough moisture to ensure normal plant growth during a drought period.

Direct sunlight is not harmful, but in the shade of Nolin, bokarneya does not grow willingly.

Transplanted every 4 years, but fertilizers are applied regularly 2 times a month.

The main difficulties with watering: overflowing, or underfilling lead to negative consequences.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria - popularly called (mother-in-law's tongue, pike tail.) The height reaches up to 1 m.

The main disadvantage is that it dies with excessive watering. Transplanted only if possible, when the roots fill the entire pot. Water once a week, in winter once every 3 weeks. A peduncle appears next to the rosette, on which small white flowers bloom. But the main advantage of the flower is its beautiful belt-shaped leaves with various variegated colors like snake skin. The average annual temperature is 18-28 degrees. In winter, not lower than 13 degrees.

The plant is not whimsical and can grow both in partial shade and partially tolerate the direct rays of the sun. Humidity does not matter, and fertilizer is applied only in the summer once a month.

Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum is an unpretentious plant for purifying the air. Look great in the kitchen. Variegated varieties need more light. But they can grow in the shade. It grows well in the form of an ampelous plant.

In low light, the flower stretches and can shed its leaves. Does not need special care. Water once or twice a week. Transplant as the root system grows. Fertilize once a month.

Among the disadvantages: drafts and waterlogging of the soil. Water after the top layer dries out.

Aglaonema

Aglaonema - Grows in shade or partial shade, but is afraid of direct sunlight.

At home, variegated species are often used, which are valued for the decorativeness of their leaves. There are also unique hybrid forms, such as crit, with a red-pink color.

Water rarely, once a week, in winter watering is reduced by 3 times. There are no special requirements for humidity and temperature. Transplanted every 4-5 years due to slow growth.

The plant purifies the air in the room, absorbing toxins and secretions from various synthetic materials.

The main condition is not to overmoisten the soil, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas- a herbaceous plant with a thick tuber that accumulates a lot of moisture. It can grow in shade and partial shade, but feels good under diffused light. Tolerate dry climates, but with insufficient watering, it can shed its leaves. Excessive watering adversely affects the flower. Watered 2 times a week, in winter once a week.

There are no special requirements for the soil, choose a permeable and breathable light substrate. In summer, the pot is transferred to the open air; Zamiokulkos is not afraid of temperature changes and drafts. It is considered one of the unpretentious plants.

Among the disadvantages: poisonous juice, which is contained in the leaves and stems. After leaving, wash your hands thoroughly, and in an apartment where pets or small children, it is better not to start a plant, or place it in an inaccessible place.

Scindapsus

Scindapsus - is a vine similar to wax ivy. At home, they contain for the sake of decorativeness of the leaves. They are monophonic, or variegated coloring. In its natural environment, the plant blooms with small scanty flowers. In room conditions, it is almost impossible to achieve flowering. But keeping at home is not difficult. Temperatures can drop to -12 degrees below zero and over 27 degrees Celsius. The plant can exist both in the shade and in the scattered sun. The main thing is not to waterlog the soil. Allow the substrate to dry out between waterings, otherwise the roots will rot.

Golden mustache

Golden mustache is a perennial plant with waxy leaves. Growing leaves partially overlap each other, thereby creating the illusion of a basal rosette. In addition to decorativeness, the plant is grown for medicinal purposes.

Golden mustache tolerates hot and dry climates, but can grow in the cold. The main thing is that the temperature should not fall below 0 degrees. In summer, water abundantly, but do not overmoisten the soil. Propagated easily, in several ways. The plant thrives in shade and sun. During the growing season, mineral fertilizers are applied every 2 weeks and, if possible, sprayed.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is a highly ornamental houseplant with colorful leaves. Depending on the variety, the shoots are erect or curly. Flowering lasts for 3 months, although each individual flower lives 1 day.

At home, tradescantia is kept for the sake of decorative leaves and air purification.
The flower needs to be provided with bright diffused light, its lack affects the color, especially for variegated varieties. In summer, water abundantly, but mandatory drainage in a pot to release excess moisture. In winter, let the soil dry out a little between waterings.

Tradescantia is not demanding on humidity, but on hot days it is recommended to spray the surface.

Croton

Croton is one of the most beautiful deciduous plants. At home, only one species is grown: variegated croton. To date, there are a large number of hybrid forms of this species. In addition to the decorativeness of the leaves, croton is kept in the house as a talisman.

The flowers are small and inconspicuous cream color.

Caring for a bush is not difficult, but there are some rules. In summer, you need to spray the leaves regularly. Water sparingly with room temperature water. The plant grows well at room temperature. In the summer it can be taken out into the open air, he prefers a large amount of light and direct sunlight is not a hindrance to him.

Among the disadvantages: the juice is poisonous, and it is not recommended to keep it at home if there are children or pets in the house.

Coleus

Coleus is unpretentious in care and the high decorativeness of variegated forms allows it to compete with croton.

Often flower growers grow it for the amazing color of the leaves, but there are flowering hybrid varieties.

The plant is easy to propagate by seeds with a high probability of germination. In the hot period, fertilize once a week and water abundantly. In winter, fertilizers are applied once a month, provide moist air and moderate watering. In summer, coleus (optional) but spray the surface with soft water. There are no special requirements for the soil, the main thing is to choose a light and permeable substrate.

The most unpretentious flowering houseplants

Hoya

Hoya li wax ivy is a beautiful creeping herbaceous plant with white fragrant blooms. During the flowering period, hoya stands out with a strong aroma and a large amount of nectar dripping from the flowers, which is why wax ivy is called weeping liana.

The flower is not whimsical in care, in summer it is watered abundantly, in winter watering is reduced to 1 time per week. It grows well in dry and humid climates and is resistant to temperature changes.

There are several types of ivy with different blooms from white to red and flowers of various shapes.

In summer, at high temperatures, watering is increased. The lack of moisture affects flowering and leaves.

If you forget to water, the hoya will still feel good for a while, which is why it is often kept in offices.

Among the disadvantages: the strong aroma of flowering in some people can cause intolerance.

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe - a flowering plant with a fleshy stem and leaves? refers to succulents.
In addition to beautiful flowering, Kalanchoe is known for its medicinal properties. The juice is used to prepare various medicines. Flowering is long throughout the summer, blooms with lush red flowers.

The plant prefers sunny diffused light, perfectly tolerates temperatures above 27 degrees and hibernates at 12-14 degrees. In summer, water 2 times a week, in winter, watering is reduced to once.

The average growth rate allows replanting no more than once every 3 years. There are over 200 species.

Low humidity and dry climate do not significantly interfere with active growth. 2 times a month it is enough to apply mineral or fertilizer for cacti.

Geranium

Geranium is a flowering window sill plant. The height of the flower reaches 60 cm. Suitable for the busiest people. In summer, the temperature can reach 30 degrees, in winter it does not fall below 12 degrees. Geranium blooms beautifully in sufficient light, partly tolerates direct sunlight.

The lack of light will tell on flowering. The flowers are small and pale. It does not need spraying and grows quite well in a dry climate. But regularly cut the bush for lush flowering all year round.

In summer it is watered abundantly, but after the soil dries up, watering is practically stopped in winter. From the many varieties, you will always choose the right geranium for yourself.

Cactus

Cactus - succulents, are considered one of the unpretentious plants and can exist for a long time without watering. The cactus grows well in the open direct sun, but in the shade they stretch and may die. In summer, they water moderately once a week, in winter they practically do not need watering, once a month they moisten the soil a little.

The main place among succulents is occupied by cacti. This species is able to accumulate moisture in itself.

Cacti are small in size and grow slowly, they practically do not need care, therefore, they are great for apartments and offices.

All succulents are resistant to dry climates and high temperatures.

Among the shortcomings - all succulents are afraid of excessive watering, especially with cold water.

In the cacti and succulents section, the main types and varieties of unpretentious plants are provided.

Spurge

Euphorbia (milli) - prefers a bright place with diffused light. Water rarely once a week. Fertilizer is applied once a month. Due to the slow growth, they are transplanted at least once every 3-4 years.

Of the shortcomings, during the dormant period (1-2 months) sheds leaves and does not look very attractive.

Blooms with beautiful pink flowers. Small thorns will not allow children or pets to destroy the flower.

Saintpaulia

Saintpaulia, or another name (Uzambara violet). Thanks to abundant flowering throughout the year and small growth, saintpaulia is found in many flower growers. Thanks to the many varieties, there is a large palette of blooms and forms. Some hybrid forms are simply mesmerizing with their beauty. Humidity is set high, like a natural environment. At low humidity, the violet is not sprayed, but additionally moistens the room.

In summer, it is abundantly watered with warm water 2 times a week, in winter watering is significantly reduced.

Every year a transplant is carried out; Saintpaulia needs a transplant if absolutely necessary.

phalaenopsis orchid

The phalaenopsis orchid is one of the most popular and hardy flowering houseplants. Thanks to epiphytic aerial roots, the orchid must be watered 2 times a week and provide sufficient lighting. Gradually accustomed to the sun, phalaenopsis can grow in direct sunlight, and also blooms beautifully in partial shade.

In low light, there will be no flowering. One of the drawbacks is that the orchid needs high humidity. Now there are a large number of hybrid forms with different flowering. If phalaenopsis blooms, flowering is long and abundant. The flowers bloom alternately, which prolongs the flowering period even longer.

Water abundantly on hot days, gradually reducing watering closer to winter.

After each flowering, the orchid needs pruning.

Heliotrope

Heliotrope is a perennial flowering plant with a pronounced aroma of flowers. Heliotrope is used in cosmetology as a flavoring agent. Depending on the variety, flowering lasts from spring to September. There is white and lilac flowering with various shades. At home, it is unpretentious, but demanding on lighting.

Insufficient lighting leads to stretching of shoots, sluggish leaves and small flowers. In summer they are kept at 24 -26 degrees, in winter the temperature is reduced to 5-7 degrees.

It does not need mandatory spraying, but on hot days it will not hurt. In summer, water abundantly, with a decrease in temperature, watering is also reduced.

Bromeliad

Bromeliad is a beautiful flowering plant with long lanceolate leaves. A powerful upright peduncle grows from a rosette. It is considered an unpretentious plant and is well suited for offices and apartments.

There are many species with different blooms. Abundant flowering lasts throughout the summer. There are no special temperature requirements, but the humidity will have to be kept high.

Water after drying the top layer of the substrate. At lunchtime, shade from direct sunlight. Fertilizer is applied during the period of active growth 2 times a month. It does not require a mandatory transplant.

Begonia

Begonia is a beautiful flowering plant that is easy to care for and can grow both outdoors and in pots. At home, they are kept for the sake of flowers and foliage, depending on the variety.

For abundant flowering, sufficient diffused light is needed. Direct rays may cause burns.

In summer and winter, begonias are kept at normal room temperature.

During the period of active growth, water abundantly, in winter, watering is halved. Excessive watering is dangerous for the flower. Feed rarely once a day of the week and only from spring to early autumn. Subject to simple rules, flowering is long and plentiful.

Clivia

Clivia is a flowering ornamental plant with powerful leaves at the base collected in a rosette. The flower prefers bright diffused light. Direct beams can leave burns on the surface. In summer they are kept at a temperature of 24-26 degrees, in winter they are reduced to 16 degrees. The plant tolerates dry air normally, but the flowers will be small and the life span will decrease.

The vigorous leaves contain enough moisture if you accidentally forget to water the clivia. Water with soft water after drying the top layer of soil. In winter, during the dormant period, the plant can exist without watering at all. From spring to early autumn, mineral fertilizers are applied 2 times a month. Since the flower painfully tolerates transplantation, this procedure is done only if necessary.

Clivia grows well in offices and apartments on windowsills.

Schlumbergera (Decembrist)

Schlumbergera (Decembrist) - one of the representatives of cacti. A feature of this zygo cactus is flowering at Christmas, when most plants are at rest.

Flowering is beautiful, with numerous pink, white, red, purple and other flowers.

Transplantation of adult plants is carried out every 5 years. The cactus can tolerate direct sunlight, but it must be gradually accustomed to this.

Among the shortcomings: in the summer they are kept at low temperatures, this is the key to abundant flowering in the winter. In winter, normal room temperature is fine. For a cactus, it is necessary to provide high humidity and spray throughout the year.

Water abundantly in summer, letting the top layer dry out, but it will tolerate a dry climate just fine if you forget to water it.

Flowers for the home are striking in their diversity, and finding the right plant can be difficult. Types of indoor plants with names, descriptions and photos will help you choose a beautiful flower for your home, guided by the characteristics of growing and the complexity of care for each crop.

This article is a real guide for lovers of indoor plants, because it contains not only descriptions of the main groups and types of flowers, but also provides information about the most popular plants for the home.

Features of indoor plants

Any plants grown in residential premises are combined under the general name of indoor plants. They are divided into several groups according to the main biological characteristics.

Blooming ones are considered the most valuable group, as they bloom all year round, and with the right selection they will delight the owner literally every month. No less numerous group are decorative and deciduous. They are often used to decorate or create an unusual interior space. A characteristic feature of decorative deciduous species is the variegated coloring and the unusual shape of the leaves.

The third group includes climbing and ampelous crops. They can be used to decorate walls, windows and tall furniture. Representatives of this group differ in the shape and color of leaves and stems (Figure 1).

Cacti also deserve special attention - easy-to-care indoor plants that are distinguished by a variety of shapes, sizes and flowering periods.

Figure 1. Types of indoor plants: 1 - flowering, 2 - decorative leafy, 3 - climbing and hanging

In this article, we will present the main characteristics of popular groups of indoor plants.

The group of flowering plants is the most numerous. When choosing flowers for an apartment or house, one should take into account their features, requirements for care and placement. Below are the most beautiful and popular types of flowering indoor varieties.

• Azalea Indian

In nature, it is an evergreen shrub with a woody stem. Houseplants with this name are hybrids. A distinctive feature of the azalea is a long flowering period (December-May). To prolong it, 35-40 days after the first flowering, pinch the azalea (remove the bud at the top). As a rule, this procedure is carried out in June or July, since later pinching may delay the start of flowering (Figure 2).

Azaleas are propagated from cuttings. They are cut from March to April and from July to August. Spring cutting of cuttings is carried out on specimens pinched in the summer of last year, and summer - from one-year-old azaleas.

For the cutting, you need to choose a half-woody shoot 7-9 cm long. Three bottom sheets must be removed from the cutting. The bottom cut should be under a bud or group of several leaves.

Note: Cutting cuttings can be carried out no more than once a year, choosing the healthiest crops for this.

In the future, before planting, you need to tie the cuttings and immerse the cut in a solution of heteroaxin (2 tablets should be taken per 1 liter of water). After that, the cuttings are planted in small bowls or boxes at a distance of 4 cm from each other. In order for the cuttings to form a strong root system, a layer of broken shards or gravel sprinkled with a layer of coarse sand and coniferous soil should be used as soil. Such soil can be replaced with peat. Sand is not recommended, as the cuttings do not root well in it. To speed up the rooting process, the substrate from below can be heated with a lamp.

Figure 2. Azalea and its propagation method

From above, the bowl should be covered with a transparent film, and the leaves should be watered and sprayed daily. Under the film, the cuttings should stand for a week. In the future, they need to arrange daily ventilation, slightly lifting the film.

When the azalea seedlings take root, the film is removed and the substrate is kept constantly moist. The cuttings are transplanted when they increase by 2-3 cm. In order for the plant to form new shoots and form a beautiful crown, you need to remove the first buds and pinch off the top shoot.

1. Substrate preparation. It is better to use peat and coniferous soil, which retains moisture well.
2. Spraying and watering. Water should be moderately warm, free of chlorine and lime. It is better to use snow or rain water, and tap water can simply be defended during the day.
3. Airing. Azaleas are very sensitive to fresh air, but there should be no drafts in the room where it is located.
4. During the flowering period, the azalea should not be sprayed, and in the summer it is better to take it out to the balcony, leaving it in partial shade.

There are many varieties of azaleas, but the best for growing in an apartment are:

• Adventeglopen- a tall plant with dark green leathery leaves and crimson bell-shaped flowers;
• Concinna- tall azalea with a spreading crown, light green leaves and lilac flowers;
• Niobe- late variety with dark green leaves and white flowers;
• celistina- culture of average height with flowers of carmine coloring.

To delay the flowering process, the upper shoots are removed from the azalea, and so that the leaves of the plant do not turn yellow, they are sprayed once a week with a 0.5% solution of iron-ammonia alum.

It is found in the wild in South America. A distinctive feature of Anthurium is the unusual shape of the leaves and flowers. The flower consists of a curved cob covered with a large sheath. There are several hybrids that differ in the shape of leaves and flowers (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Indoor plant anthurium

For propagation of anthurium, seeds are used, sowing them in the ground immediately after harvest. The soil should consist of equal parts of crushed moss, heather soil and peat. For reproduction also use the division of the bushes.

To make the anthurium feel good, you need to choose a wide, but low pot with a layer of drainage. When transplanting, you need to be very careful not to damage the tender leaves and young roots. After transplantation, it must be tied to a peg. In the future, the anthurium requires regular watering, protection from drafts and shading from direct sunlight. If the roots appear above the soil, they need to be covered with moss and moistened.

It is important that anthurium is a heat-loving plant, so in winter it is better to keep them in indoor greenhouses, and use warm water for irrigation.

It is also called the "magic flower" for the unusual color of the leaves and flowers. There are several hybrids, although usually achimenes has dark green or purple leaves, and flowers can be of a wide variety of shades (Figure 4).

For propagation, seeds, tubers and cuttings are used. For the winter, the upper part dies off, but a living root system remains in the ground. The pot should be moved to a dark place and watered regularly. Since it has a weak root system, it is better to use wide pots and bowls for growing.

1. Tubers before planting should be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The soil should consist of hardwood (2 parts), sand (1 part), 2 tbsp. superphosphate, horn meal and a glass of dry cow dung.
2. The pot needs to be half filled with earth, and when the first stems appear, fill up the rest of the soil.
3. Containers should be in a warm place.

Figure 4. Indoor flower achimenes

For transplantation, you can also use seeds that form inside the fruitlets about 2-3 months after flowering. When the fruits become soft, seeds are opened and collected, which are planted in loose soil. The first shoots appear in a few weeks. Seedlings need to dive twice, and then transplanted into pots using the technology described above.

Ahimenes is a heat-loving culture, sensitive to drafts and humidity. There should always be a container with wet moss next to the flowerpot, and in winter it is important to install additional lighting. It is important that only a pallet should be used for watering, since when moisture gets on the leaves, achimenez loses its decorative effect.

• Begonia room

The plant originates from Africa, Southeast Asia and South America, where it is found in forests. Begonia leaves have a red or brown tint, although there are species with two-color leaves. Each type of begonia has its own shade of flowers, shape and color of the leaves.

For propagation of begonias, root division, stem cuttings and leaves are used. The procedure is carried out in the spring. The time of planting parts of the rhizomes depends on the desired flowering time (for example, for early flowering, planting should be carried out in January or February). To prepare the land, you need to take two parts of hardwood or peat, and one part of sand. The upper part of the root is lightly sprinkled with earth, watered with warm water, and after germination, the procedure is repeated twice (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Reproduction of begonia

Seeds can propagate tuberous and ever-flowering begonias. Seeds are sown in February or March, and then the seedlings dive. When they grow up, they are seated in separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous earth, humus and sand (proportion 2: 1: 1).

In order for the begonia to bloom regularly, it is best to place it on the east and west windows. The room should be well ventilated, and during the period of intensive growth, good watering is required. It is important that water should not fall on the terry leaves, as they will become covered with brown spots. In autumn, from October to November, the amount of watering should be gradually reduced so that the plant can go into a dormant state before winter.

The best type for growing at home is smooth-flowered bouvardia. It is a crop with orange-red flowers that bloom in autumn (Figure 6).

Figure 6. Popular flower indoor crops: 1 - bouvardia, 2 - hippeastrum, 3 - jasmine, 4 - flowering Kalanchoe

For reproduction in March, you need to take cuttings from the top and place them in bowls, covering them with caps. When the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into separate pots filled with a mixture of hardwood, humus earth and sand (in a ratio of 2: 1: 1). For better growth, dry cow dung can be added to the mixture.

Young specimens bloom regularly, and bouvards older than 3 years should be cut short. So that the leaves do not crumble from the plant, immediately after flowering is completed, it must be transferred to a shady place and watering should be reduced.

• Hippeastrum hybrid

Very valuable indoor plant, with large flowers of various shades, the diameter of which can reach 25 cm.

Valuable hippeastrum hybrids are propagated by "babies", which allow you to save all the signs of the mother plant. In some cases, propagation by seeds or shares of bulbs is used (Figure 6).

For planting children, they take a turf mixture (one part of the turf, hardwood and greenhouse soil and sand). In the first two years, new crops should be constantly kept in a lighted place, watered moderately. In the third year, the hippeastrum is transplanted into a large pot.

To obtain seeds, the plant must be pollinated. After flowering is completed, a box is formed on the stems, consisting of three nests. Seeds ripen for about a month and a half. After the seeds ripen, the boxes burst.

Note: To increase the number of seeds, the plant must be sprayed with a 5% solution of boric acid.

Seeds should be sown immediately after harvest. To do this, they need to be wrapped in a wet cloth, put on the bottom of the bowl, covered with glass and placed in a warm place. The first sprouts appear after 10 days. Sprouted seeds are transplanted into bowls, and after germination (after about 25 days), they are transplanted again and transferred to a well-lit and warm place. Young seedlings can not be shaded from direct sunlight, but should be watered sparingly. You should also apply a small amount of mineral fertilizers.

Since the hippeastrum has long and thin roots, it is better to plant them in tall pots.

• Kalanchoe

Indoor culture, due to the large number of hybrids, can be of a wide variety of sizes, but its main advantage is abundant and regular flowering (Figure 6).

Kalanchoe can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and leaves. The easiest way is to use seeds. They are scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with glass and shaded with paper. Twice a day, the glass is turned over to the other side and they make sure that the earth does not dry out.

Kalanchoe is a medicinal plant that is used to heal wounds and inflammation.

• Calceolaria

A very beautiful indoor plant with light yellow leaves and bubbly flowers, the shape, size and color of which depends on the hybrid (Figure 7).

Figure 7. Indoor flowers: 1 - calceolaria, 2 - room maple, 3 - clerodendron, 4 - clivia

Calceolaria propagates by seeds. So that it blooms in autumn, sowing is carried out in March, and for spring - in May or June. The seeds are small, so they are simply scattered over the surface of the soil, covered with paper and periodically moistened with paper. Sprouted seedlings dive. The best soil for calceolaria is peat, and crushed chalk is used to reduce its acidity. When the transplanted plant forms a rosette, it is again moved to a new pot and exposed to sunny windows. The second transplant is carried out in the fall, again moving the crops into large pots. In this case, you need to pinch the calceolaria, and during flowering, shade it a little.

• Indoor maple

This species is characterized by small flowers in the shape of a bell. They can be single or collected in inflorescences. Thanks to a wide range of hybrids, you can pick up indoor maple with flowers of a wide variety of shapes and shades.

Note: In order for indoor maple to bloom all winter, it must be placed in a sunny place, watered moderately and kept at a temperature not exceeding 12 degrees. In summer, you can take it out to the balcony, but be sure to shade it so that the leaves do not get burned.

For propagation, seeds are used, which are planted in sandy soil, and after the emergence of shoots (after about 3 weeks) they are transplanted. Some varieties are propagated by cuttings.

• Clerodendron

Depending on the variety, the shape and color of the leaves differ. Cuttings are used for propagation. They need to be cut in the spring, after a stable warm temperature has been established. Up to 5 cuttings can be planted in one pot. The soil is better to take sandy-peat. When the cuttings take root, they are moved to containers with humus soil and kept in shady rooms.

In March, the grown seedlings are transplanted into permanent pots and pinched. Flowering begins in a few weeks.

• Clivia minium red

This ornamental houseplant is good because it does not require special care or growing conditions. For the home, hybrid forms are better suited, which are distinguished by the brightness of the flowers. As a rule, clivia begins to bloom in January, and the last flowers fall in April. One copy may have several flowers of different ages.

Rootstocks are used for propagation. Offspring must be separated from the main root, which have already begun to form their own root system.

The advantage of clivia is that it tolerates cold and heat equally well, and it should be watered sparingly. To preserve the culture for a long time, you need to transplant clivia older than 5 years every two years.

• Crinum

The plant is given originality by leaves hanging like hair. The flowers are large, white or white-pink, appear at the end of August.

For propagation of the krinum, “children” are used, which are separated from the bulb during transplantation. The flowering period begins 3-4 years after planting. It is necessary to plant an adult plant so that the upper part of the bulb protrudes slightly above the soil. Krinum should be kept in warm places protected from direct sunlight and wind, and watered with warm water.

• Nerine izgonutolnaya

The beauty of this variety is in the flowers, which are lily-shaped and form an umbrella inflorescence.

For propagation of nerine, you can use seeds, bulbs and "kids". When propagating with bulbs, planting should be carried out in small pots, and the soil should be oily and clay. The top third of the bulb should be above the ground. As a rule, leaves appear within a month after planting. Then the first buds are formed, but if the bulb is poorly rooted, they do not open.

Figure 8. Popular indoor crops: 1 - nerine, 2 - oleander, 3 - pancratium, 4 - pelargonium

Seeds are mixed with coarse sand and sown, and after 2-3 weeks the sprouts dive.

It is important that in winter, nerina needs to be watered rarely so that the bulbs are constantly at rest. At the end of April, when the culture awakens, once every two weeks, it should be fertilized with mineral fertilizers.

• Oleander

This is a shrub that, when properly maintained, is covered with beautiful flowers of different shades, collected in large inflorescences (Figure 8).

Note: The intensity of flowering depends on pruning. If the oleander does not bloom, then it needs to be cut off or moved to a better lit place and watering should be increased. Since flowers are formed at the tips of the shoots, after each flowering, all branches should be cut about half.

Cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in moist soil or simply in water. The first roots appear in about a month. After that, you can plant the shoots in separate pots.

Oleander is very sensitive to watering, so in summer it should not only be watered intensively, but also sprayed on the leaves.

As a top dressing, you can use ordinary cow dung diluted in water. In winter, it is better to move the oleander to a cool room and reduce watering so that the root system does not rot. Young oleanders require an annual transplant, which is carried out in the spring.

It is important to remember that oleander leaves and branches are poisonous. Therefore, when pruning, you must ensure that the juice does not get into your eyes or mouth. After any manipulations with the plant, you need to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water, and if the oleander blooms, you can’t sit or spend the night in the room where it is located for a long time.

• Pancratium is beautiful

Also known as the Nile Lily. This is a perennial bulbous plant, the height of which can reach 70 cm. During the flowering period, the pancratium throws out a long arrow, on which there is an inflorescence, consisting of white flowers, the smell of which resembles vanilla (Figure 8).

For reproduction, "babies" are used, which quickly form roots in moist soil and bloom in a few years. Transplantation cannot be carried out every year, since the pancrate takes root poorly and for this reason the flowering period may be delayed. Requires intensive watering, especially in summer, but care must be taken that the liquid in the pots does not rot. Pancratium loves warmth and sunlight.

• Pelargonium

Better known as "geranium". There are several types of pelargonium: zonal, creeping and large-flowered. The latter is most often found in homes, as it is distinguished by a wide variety of shades of flowers.

Pelargonium is propagated by cuttings. To do this, cut off the top of the shoots with several leaves. The cut is dipped in charcoal and planted in a box with greenhouse soil and sand. You also need to add some cow dung and bone meal to the soil so that the cuttings take root better. The room where the shoots are located should be well ventilated, and the soil should be kept constantly moist.

When 5-6 leaves are formed on the cuttings, they are transplanted into small pots. In grown plants, you need to cut off the upper branches to speed up the process of bud formation and flowering.

Pelargoniums need good lighting and watering in the summer. However, it does not tolerate natural organic fertilizers well.

• Primrose

This is a shrub that blooms a lot and for a long time. That is why primrose is very common among indoor flower lovers. As a rule, primrose is propagated by seeds, but sometimes division of bushes is also used.

Seeds need to be sown on the surface of the soil in small bowls, cover the ground with glass and put on the windowsill. The soil must be moistened with a spray bottle. The first shoots appear after about 10 days. They need to dive twice, and then seated in separate pots.

Note: Primrose is very well fed with liquid bird droppings. In addition, to stimulate growth and flowering, the plant needs to be repotted periodically (about once every 2 years).

In winter, watering should be reduced. It is also necessary to ensure that water does not fall on the leaves.

• Petunia

This houseplant is very popular, as it has flowers of an unusual shape and shade. Cuttings are used for propagation. In the middle of summer, the petunia is transplanted into a large pot, and the upper shoots are removed.

Propagation by cuttings is best done in March. The stalk takes root in two to three weeks. They need to be transplanted into separate containers and transferred to a well-lit room. If there is little sun, the petunia will be too tall. The room should be cool enough (the temperature is not higher than 12 degrees), since at elevated temperatures the cuttings do not root well.

It is important that when cutting the cuttings, you do not need to remove the leaves, and after planting, the shoots need to be moistened regularly. Useful tips on propagating petunias with cuttings are given in the video.

• Hibiscus

Under the right growing conditions, it can reach 3 meters in height. The hibiscus has large spreading branches covered with broad leaves, and in sufficient light it throws out large double flowers. It is difficult to properly place hibiscus in an ordinary apartment, so it is often used to decorate large rooms.

Figure 9. Flowering indoor plants: 1 - primrose, 2 - petunia, 3 - rose, 4 - senopolia

To extend the flowering period, hibiscus should be pruned in May, then provide moderate watering and repeat pruning in July. In such conditions, the buds begin to set in the fall and flowering continues throughout the winter.

Hibiscus are propagated by cuttings, but in some cases seeds are also used. Cuttings are cut from the upper shoots in July or August. After that, the cuttings are placed in small containers and covered with a glass jar. The rooting process takes about a month. When the cutting takes root, it is transplanted into a separate pot, watered with warm water and transferred to a well-lit place. A year later, a full-fledged flowering hibiscus grows from the cutting.

In the spring, both young and old plants need to be pinched and transplanted. Bird droppings are used for fertilizer. With the onset of the flowering period, hibiscus need to provide intensive watering and top dressing.

This indoor plant resembles a shrub, and flowering occurs only with the right content. A blooming rose is the best home decoration. Roses are propagated by grafting and green cuttings.

Green cuttings are carried out in May or June, cutting cuttings from young shoots that have not yet had time to completely stiffen. They are planted in small pots and covered with a jar. Immediately after planting, the cuttings need to be sprayed and shaded, and when roots appear after 15-20 days, the cuttings are transplanted into small pots and begin to be watered. During this period, buds may appear. They must be removed so that the young plant does not weaken, and the final transplant is carried out after the roots are firmly braided with an earthen ball.

Note: Cuttings can propagate any kind of roses, even climbing varieties. But for better rooting, you should not use ordinary pots, but indoor greenhouses.

To improve the growth and flowering of roses, rootstocks are used (usually from wild rose). When the wild rose begins to sprout in the ground, green rose cuttings with one bud and a leaf are grafted onto it.

It is important that one- and two-year-old roses need to be repotted periodically to speed up the flowering period and make it more intense. It is better to transplant in August or September, so that the root system has time to take root well before winter. But if there is a need for an urgent transplant during the growth period, it is impossible to crush an earthen ball on the roots. An important step in caring for a rose is pruning. All weak, small or intertwined branches should be removed from the bush, leaving only a few (4-5) of the strongest. In order for the rose to bloom year-round, it should be kept in cool, but well-lit areas. In addition, the rose needs to be watered intensively, especially in summer, and make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.

• Senopolia

This plant is considered one of the best for the home. With proper care and maintenance, senopolis blooms almost all year round. There are many types of senopolis, each of which has flowers of different shades.

Senopolia can be propagated all year round using leafy cuttings. To do this, several leaves are cut from a strong adult plant with a sharp knife or razor, leaving a small petiole. Then the tips of the petioles are placed in water so that the leaves themselves are on the surface. The first roots appear in 2-3 weeks. After that, you can transplant by placing the germinated cuttings in bowls or pots with a peat-sand mixture. In order for them to take root well, the soil must be constantly sprayed, and it is better to take the container with seedlings into a well-lit room. After two months, the first young shoots appear on the handle, and it can be transplanted into a separate container.

Note: Planting cuttings in a moist substrate is also practiced, but they often rot in it.

You can water the senopolis in the usual way, or using pallets. Water for irrigation should be slightly warmer than the air, and when watering it is important to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the leaves.

In some cases, the method of dividing the mother bush is used to propagate senopolia, digging up an earthen ball with roots and dividing it into several separate bushes. Senopolia leaves cannot be washed, as moisture can accumulate from the hairs on the surface of the leaf, and it will rot. If the senopolia does not bloom for a long time, the bush must be well thinned out, since the resulting buds cannot fully develop due to thick leaves.

• Siningia is beautiful

This plant is distinguished by wide velvety leaves and flowers of various colors in the shape of a bell. For propagation of syningia, cuttings, division of tubers and seeds are used. In order for syningia to bloom all summer, it is better to plant seeds in November-April, and in winter provide them with additional lighting.

Note: Especially good results are obtained by planting seeds on a layer of snow scattered over the soil. In the process of snow melting, the seeds evenly fall to the ground and are slightly drawn into it. But, using this method of planting, the bowl must be heated from below.

After the seedlings have the first leaves, they swoop down and shade. When the closing of the leaves begins, they dive a second time, and a month later - again. In the future, syningia sprouts are planted along with the resulting clod of earth.

For propagation by leaf cuttings, the leaves must be cut into three parts (upper, middle and lower) and the petiole removed. The cuttings are placed in sandy soil, covered with glass and shaded. The sand must be constantly moistened, and after 10 days a callus is formed, which will later turn into a tuber. The tuber turns into a root, and the plant can be transplanted into a separate pot.

It is important that syningia is very fragile, and during the flowering period it is necessary to ventilate the room well and reduce the temperature of the content. In addition, syningia does not develop well on fertile and acidic soil, and to ensure constant flowering, the air must be humid, so it is better to keep the plant under a glass jar.

• Fuchsia is beautiful

Fuchsia is an evergreen shrub with flowers of different colors, and a large number of hybrids has made fuchsia one of the most popular indoor plants.

For propagation of fuchsia, green cuttings are used, which form roots within 10 days after planting. After that, the plant can be planted in separate pots. To make the flowering period longer, you need to re-transplant in the summer.

In winter, fuchsia should be at rest, and with the onset of spring, it is cut off, the roots are reduced and transplanted into more nutritious land. To accelerate growth, fuchsia should be placed in a well-lit place and watered intensively.

The group of decorative deciduous plants is also quite extensive, and they are usually used to decorate houses. Below are the most famous ornamental houseplants and their main characteristics.

• Aspidistra

Plant with wide dark green leaves and long roots. Aspidistra flowers are dark brown and are located on the surface of the earth, although outwardly they are not very attractive. Pollination will help to make the plant more original, after which pear-shaped fruits form in place of the flowers (Figure 10).

Reproduction is carried out by dividing the roots, which are planted in separate pots. In the future, young plants need to be replanted every year, and old ones - once every few years. Aspidistra is very unpretentious, tolerates a lack of light, temperature changes and air pollution.

• Japanese aucuba

It is also called the "sausage tree" of thick leaves, shaped like obliquely cut pieces of sausage. With proper care, the surface of the leaves is covered with golden spots, which make the aucuba a valuable ornamental plant (Figure 10).

Figure 10. Decorative leafy plants: 1 - aspidistra, 2 - aucuba, 3 - begonia, 4 - dracaena

For propagation, cuttings cut from shoots at the end of winter are used. Seeds should be sown immediately after harvest and you need to be prepared for the fact that seedlings will not appear soon. From planting cuttings, bushy specimens of aucuba are formed, and since the roots of the plant are very fragile, transplantation must be carried out carefully.

In the spring, the aucuba needs intensive watering, which can be reduced in the winter. During the growth period, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers every week.

Valuable ornamental plant with wide leaves. Under favorable conditions, begonia blooms with small flowers that can completely cover the bush (Figure 10).

For propagation of begonias, stem and leaf cuttings are used, less often seeds. To do this, on large healthy leaves, cuts are made along the veins, laid on the ground and pressed down with a load. After about a month, shoots form at the site of the cuts, which are planted in separate pots. When watering, you need to ensure that water does not fall on the surface of the leaf.

You can also use reproduction by dividing the rhizomes. In this case, you will not only get a few young plants, but also heal the old one.

• Dracaena

This is not only an indoor, but also an industrial plant, from the fibers of the leaves of which brushes are made.

The value of dracaena as a houseplant is that it is unpretentious to growing conditions. However, during the flowering period, the plant must be taken out of the room, as the flowers have a very strong smell.

For propagation, seeds and cuttings are used. Seeds are sown in the ground, and after germination (about a month later), they are planted in separate containers (Figure 10).

When propagating by cuttings, the cut shoot must be cut in the center and wrapped with wet moss or cloth. When small roots form on the cut, the plant is transplanted into a room greenhouse for rooting. As the plant grows, young shoots should be cut so that the leaves are only at the top. Cut shoots can be used as new cuttings.

Dracaena is best placed in well-lit rooms, and watered with warm water. In winter, watering should be moderate, and in summer - quite intense. To prevent the appearance of pests, you need to periodically rinse the leaves with clean warm water.

• Coleus

In the wild, this tropical plant is found in Asia and Africa. At the moment, thanks to the creation of hybrids, coleus is considered one of the most common indoor plants (Figure 11).

For propagation, cuttings and seeds are used. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, breaking off young shoots from an adult plant and placing them in water. Roots appear on the shoots within a week. After that, the plants are transplanted into separate containers for rooting. Young plants must be pinched, removing young side shoots.

In winter, the coleus is watered sparingly, but at the same time, the earthen coma should not be allowed to dry out. Since coleus is not very demanding on growing conditions, it can be planted in open planters on the balcony.

• Cordilina

Outwardly, the plant looks like a palm tree, and its thin leaves are collected in a large bunch. Due to the wide variety of species, cordilina can be grown in both warm and cold rooms (Figure 11). Depending on the type, the plant is propagated by roots, seeds or parts of the stems (for example, cordilina apical).

Cordilina needs to be watered in the morning and in the evening, and also periodically spray the leaves. The plant also feels good in the open ground in summer.

• Laurel noble

In the wild, the height of the laurel can reach 18 meters, but at home, this plant is not very tall. Its main value is fragrant leaves, although the appearance of the shrub is of great decorative value.

Proper pruning of laurel allows you to create a tree or bush of any shape. As a rule, pruning is carried out at the end of August, when the plant stops growing (Figure 11).

Figure 11. Popular ornamental plants: 1 - coleus, 2 - cordilina, 3 - noble laurel, 4 - monstera

For propagation, seeds, roots and cuttings are used. Seeds are sown in the ground to a depth of one and a half centimeters, cuttings are obtained from young shoots, cutting them off from April to June. In the future, the cuttings must be placed in wet sand so that they take root and can be planted in pots.

To ensure normal growth for an adult plant, it must be transplanted every 3-4 years. Laurel noble is sensitive to watering. In summer, it needs to be watered once a day and sprayed periodically, but if the weather is very hot, watering is carried out twice a day. In winter, laurel can be placed in the coldest room, and since it is undemanding to lighting conditions, you can choose the parts of the room that are farthest from the windows.

• Monstera lovely

In the wild, monstera is a vine with thick stems and large leaves. Under natural conditions, it blooms, but when grown at home, this rarely happens. A characteristic feature of the monstera is that aerial roots form in the lower part of its stem. They need to be lowered to the ground and planted in an additional pot. This will help the monstera grow quickly (Figure 11).

For propagation, lateral processes or cuttings from leaves are used (for this, part of the stem with a leaf is cut out). The cuttings are laid out on moist soil and covered with glass. You need to water twice a day, and when roots form on the handle, it is transplanted into a separate container.

The frequency of transplanting monstera depends on the intensity of its growth. If it quickly releases aerial roots and increases, transplantation is carried out every spring, but, as a rule, young plants are transplanted every two years.

Monstera is not very demanding on the conditions of detention, and it can even be kept far from windows. But in order for the plant to be beautiful, it needs to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. To do this, the monstera needs to be placed on well-lit windows, watered frequently and sprayed daily with warm water.

• pandanus

The plant is a single stem with a wide crown of leaves, and there are aerial roots above the root collar (Figure 12).

Pandanus is great for decorating a home, but its leaves need to be wiped and dusted regularly. The plant needs to be well watered, but care must be taken that water does not remain in the pans. Young pandanuses are transplanted annually, and older plants as needed. In summer, the pandanus must be shaded, as its leaves are afraid of the sun's rays and can get burned. For reproduction, lateral processes are used, which are dug into the ground and covered with a jar.

• ferns

These are quite common indoor plants, which, however, not all flower growers decide to breed. This is because ferns need moist air, so they are best grown in indoor greenhouses (Figure 12).

Figure 12. Ornamental plants: 1 - palm, 2 - ficus, 3 - fern

The most common fern is nephrolepis, which is not demanding on the conditions of detention. But it will still be better if there is humid air in the room, and the fern gets enough water (both by watering and by spraying the leaves).

Ferns propagate in a variety of ways: dividing the bushes, shoots and spores. The spores form on the inside of the leaf and are brown in color. The leaf with spores is wrapped in dry paper so that the spores spill out. After that, they are sown in small bowls and covered with glass. Watering is carried out from the windowsill. When shoots appear, they are planted in separate pots.

Ferns love light, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight. Watering should be fairly intense in summer and moderate in winter.

• sansevier

A plant with large striped leaves, and subject to the rules for growing sansevier produces large fragrant flowers. For propagation, leaf cuttings or roots are used during spring transplantation (Figure 13).

The value of the sansevier is that it is undemanding to the conditions of detention. It can be kept in both warm and cold rooms. In addition, the plant does not have a high sensitivity to light and humidity.

• ficus

Under natural conditions, the height of the ficus can reach 30 m, but special low hybrids were bred for growing at home (Figure 13).

For propagation, apical cuttings with several leaves or pieces of the stem with one leaf are used. I place the cuttings or leaves in containers with water and put them on a lighted windowsill. Cuttings can be planted immediately in moist soil, but in order for the root system to form faster, the seedling must be covered with a jar.

Ficuses are watered moderately, but the leaves should be sprayed regularly with warm water. In winter, the amount of watering is significantly reduced, and the plant is kept in cool rooms. Young ficuses are transplanted annually, and older plants - every few years.

Figure 13. Plants for the home: 1 - sansevera, 2 - ficus, 3 - cyperus

It is necessary to carefully monitor the color and condition of ficus leaves. If the young leaves are too small, and the old ones turn yellow and fall, the plant does not have enough nutrition. To fix the problem, the plant needs to be sprayed more often and put in a more lit place. Despite the fact that the ficus loves moisture, excessive watering can cause root rot and leaf fall.

• cyperus

This is an original plant in appearance, which tolerates high humidity and lack of lighting. It is propagated by dividing the bushes and leaf rosettes. The sockets are planted in wet sand or placed in a jar of water, and after the formation of roots, they are transplanted into separate containers filled with humus and peat soil. Features of growing, transplanting and breeding cyperus are shown in the video.

Climbing and hanging houseplants are great for decorating rooms. despite the fact that there are not very many climbing houseplants, they are extremely popular among flower growers.

A plant with large ovate leaves and large purple flowers (Figure 14). For propagation, cuttings are cut from the plant (in the second half of August) and healthy leaves. Seedlings are placed in moist sandy soil and sprayed regularly. After two weeks, the first roots appear and the plant can be transplanted.

There are several begonia hybrids that hang beautifully from pots as they grow. The method of reproduction completely coincides with bush begonias.

• Ivy grape

The plant is very unpretentious, and thanks to special attachments on the stems it quickly covers a fairly large area (Figure 14). To beautifully decorate the building with grapes, you need to use supports.

Once every two years, the grapes are transplanted, and lignified cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in pots of several pieces and covered with a jar.

• Isolepis graceful

This low-growing plant has a high ornamental value, but does not require special care or growing conditions (Figure 14). The stems hang down, and in their lower part there are small flowers. Isolepis loves moisture and sunny color, and it can be propagated by the usual division of bushes during spring transplantation.

• Kalanchoe

There are certain varieties of this houseplant that, when they reach a large size, begin to hang over the edge of the pot. It is very simple to propagate Kalanchoe by planting cuttings along the edge of the pot. They take root and grow very quickly.

• Offspring quarry

The plant produces many shoots, on which small bushes with aerial roots are located, and from March to April, the quarry begins to bloom (Figure 14). It is propagated by planting bunches in water. They quickly take root, and the quarry can be seated in pots with clay-soddy soil.

Figure 14. Climbing indoor plants: 1 - achimenes, 2 - ivy grapes, 3 - isolepis, 4 - quarry

The plant is very unpretentious in cultivation, tolerates low temperatures and moderate watering.

• bells

One of the most common indoor plants that blooms for a long time and profusely (Figure 15). For propagation, cuttings are used, which are cut and planted in early spring. In the summer, when the shoots grow up, they are transplanted into large containers. In summer, bluebells need to be shaded and moved to cooler rooms.

• Columnea

There are many varieties of this plant, among which are climbing and creeping, but only some hybrids are intended for growing in rooms (Figure 15).

In order for the columna to acquire a beautiful shape, it must be trimmed regularly. Removed branches are used as cuttings by placing them in moist sandy soil or a jar of water. When the plants are established (after about 2-3 weeks), they can be transplanted into individual pots.

The plant should be kept in a lighted room, shaded from direct sunlight. Pallets are used for irrigation, but it is important that the liquid in the container does not stagnate. During flowering and active growth, the column is fed with organic fertilizers. From the video you will learn how to properly breed a column.

An evergreen plant with a large number of hybrids, some of which are intended for growing in rooms (for example, deltoid ivy or arrow ivy). To propagate ivy, you need to cut cuttings from an adult plant, place them in moist soil and cover with a jar (Figure 15).

Figure 15. Hanging houseplants: 1 - bells, 2 - comune, 3 - ivy

You can cut ivy all year round, but it is better to do it in the spring, so that by winter the plant has time to take root and gain strength. Ivy can also be propagated by shoots. They are cut along with the leaves and dug into the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface. After 10 days, roots begin to form, and when they grow up, the shoot is cut into several parts and seated.

• Asparagus ornamental

This is a very beautiful ornamental plant, the stems of which hang from pots or bowls (Figure 16). For growing ornamental asparagus, it is better to choose well-lit places, and for the normal development of the plant, it must be transplanted annually.

The most active growth is observed in summer. It is during this period that mineral fertilizers should be applied. It is better to transplant and propagate asparagus in the spring, using dividing bushes or seeds.

• Tradescantia

In the wild, tradescantia grows in wetlands. Tradescantia has become one of the plants that have been in space. In residential premises, tradescantia grows rapidly, especially if it is provided with good lighting and intensive watering (Figure 16).

Figure 16. Popular climbing plants: 1 - decorative asparagus, 2 - tradescantia, 3 - chlorophytum

Propagated by cuttings, which quickly take root in moist soil, even without covering with a jar. Tradescantia is undemanding to the composition of the soil and temperature.

• Chlorophytum crested

This plant is also called green lily (Figure 16). Chlorophytum is characterized by long thin stems, at the ends of which flowers appear. Later, they develop into rosettes of leaves (sometimes referred to as "babies"). It is these shoots that are used to propagate chlorophytum. They grow quickly, so every spring the plant needs to be replanted and divided.

Chlorophytum grows intensively in good light, and is especially valuable because it produces a lot of oxygen.

Types of palm houseplants with photos and names

Under natural conditions, palm trees protect the banks of water bodies from drying out, and also serve for the production of certain crops (for example, dates or coconuts). But even in a city apartment, you can grow a beautiful decorative palm tree (Figure 12).

To do this, seeds are sown in well-drained soil and watered regularly. Seedlings appear in 10-180 days (depending on the palm variety). When shoots grow from seeds, they are planted in separate pots half-filled with earth. After a few leaves appear on the young tree, it is transplanted again using the same pot, but filled to the top with earth.

Drainage plays a key role in palm tree growth. To do this, you need to put shards, large graphs and pieces of charcoal at the bottom of the pot.

Palm trees need to be provided with good lighting, so they are placed next to windows, but protected from direct sunlight and drafts. In addition, the palm tree should be regularly watered and wiped or sprayed on its leaves with water at room temperature.

Below are descriptions of the most popular types of palm houseplants with photos and names.

Bamboo

Bamboo indoor plants are very popular among flower growers, because such cultures are distinguished by a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and their attractive appearance will become a real decoration of your home.

Note: Indoor bamboo has nothing to do with the wild plant of the same name. The correct name for such a bamboo is Dracaena, although this common name hides a huge number of species and hybrids.

Dracaena is best grown not in soil, but in water, as this environment contains all the necessary nutrients. In addition, the plant is very sensitive to lack of moisture, and when grown in water, you can not be afraid that the culture will fade.

If you do not have the opportunity to grow Dracaena in water, the usual way is also suitable - in pots. The container must be filled with universal soil for indoor plants, but there must be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots.

Bamboo houseplants do not need special care. They need to be watered and fed regularly, and there is no need to spray the leaves to increase the humidity, since the flower tolerates the usual level of humidity in the room well.

motley

Variegated indoor palms got their name due to the unusual color of the leaves.

In shape and height, these plants can be different: dwarf and tall, have the form of a compact tree or large spreading leaves. Regardless of the species, these plants need good lighting, abundant watering and high humidity. Therefore, to maintain the viability of the culture, it is necessary to regularly spray the leaves.

Sago

One of the most original types of palms as indoor plants are sago. Southern Japan is considered the birthplace of this culture, although now these palms are grown all over the world, both in greenhouses and botanical gardens, and indoors.

Figure 17. Ornamental Cycas Palm

A prominent representative of sago palms is Cycas - a plant with spreading leaves and a lignified trunk (Figure 17). You can grow it at home by placing it on a balcony or windowsill with good lighting. Despite its exoticism, Cycas does not require special climatic conditions: it grows and develops quite normally in the moderate temperature regime of a city apartment. In addition, it requires moderate watering and periodic spraying of the leaves, although the palm tolerates reduced humidity well.

Aroid houseplants: types

A key feature of aroid plants is that most of them lack true stems, and their functions are performed by modified rhizomes. Despite the fact that most of these species come from the tropics, they are quite suitable for growing in an apartment.

Aroid plants are distinguished by a wide variety of shapes, sizes and shades of leaves. For example, the bright leaves of the caladium will become a real decoration of your home, but when the plant begins a dormant period, the leaves fall off. Monsters, alocasias and dieffenbachias also belong to aroid species, as do indoor callas, spathiphyllums and anthuriums (Figure 18).

Peculiarities

Since aroid plants naturally live in a warm and humid climate, you should try to provide them with similar indicators in the apartment.

Among the features of caring for aroid flowers are:

• Maintaining an optimal level of soil moisture: in the warm season, watering should be quite plentiful. And although the number of waterings is reduced for the winter, you need to make sure that the earthen ball does not dry out.
• The absence of drafts and sudden changes in temperature, as this can cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off.
• Shading is also a prerequisite for growing. It is desirable to stir the pots on the western and eastern windows, but if this is not possible, the plant is shaded.

Figure 18. Types of aroid plants for the home

Many species have aerial roots, which in no case should be cut off, but covered with wet moss.

Characteristic

The main characteristic of aroids, which must be taken into account when buying such indoor flowers, is toxicity. Without exception, all aroids are poisonous, so they should not be placed in children's rooms or in places where pets will have access to the leaves.

When pruning and transplanting, be sure to wear gloves so that the juice does not accidentally get on the skin or mucous membranes.

Coniferous plants grown at home will be an excellent replacement for the usual Christmas tree. In this case, the best option would be mini-conifers (spruces, pines and firs), which take root perfectly in a city apartment and do not require special care.

Peculiarities

Despite the fact that indoor conifers are considered undemanding plants, they still need to provide optimal conditions for growth and development. First of all, you need to make sure that a sufficient amount of daylight is supplied to the culture. At the same time, strong exposure to direct sunlight, which can cause needle burns, should not be allowed.

Watering should be moderate, but the air should be regularly moistened by spraying needles. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that pests or diseases do not attack the houseplant. If this still happened, treat the culture with special chemicals.

Characteristic

When choosing a coniferous plant for the home, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of each species in order to choose the most suitable flowerpot in the form of a Christmas tree (Figure 19).

The most popular conifers for the home are:

1. cypress differs in the correct pyramidal form and light green color of needles. In the process of growth, the shape of the crown can be freely adjusted by pruning.
2. Araucaria- a budget substitute for spruce. In fact, this is a tropical spruce that grows successfully in our latitudes, and without any special requirements for care and maintenance.
3. Juniper- not only a beautiful, but also a useful plant. But only specially bred varieties and hybrids, which are small in size, are suitable for home cultivation.

Figure 19. Coniferous plants for the home: araucaria, cypress and juniper

In addition, at home you can successfully grow dwarf fir or asparagus, whose rich green color and sprawling branches will become a real decoration of your home.

Indoor plants in the form of sticks

If you saw an unusual plant whose leaves resemble sticks, you most likely met with a hatiora - an unusual houseplant that looks artificial at first glance (Figure 20).

However, this is a fairly common flower that is easy to grow and maintain, and its unusual appearance will help to add zest to the interior.

Peculiarities

Hatioru is also called the forest cactus. And this is not surprising, because outwardly this culture really resembles a thornless cactus with numerous thin stems.

If you are willing to provide the hatiora with regular moderate watering, it will be completely easy to care for her. The only condition is to give protection from direct sunlight. To do this, it is enough to place a flower on an east or west window or provide a protective screen.

Characteristic

An unpretentious hatiora plant will delight its owner not only with its unusual appearance, but also with flowering. In normal times, the culture is a small bush with green sticks instead of leaves and stems.

Figure 20. Exotic indoor plant hatiora

In the spring, the hatiora begins to bloom, and the entire bush is covered with small yellow flowers. Top dressing for the culture is desirable, but not necessary, a transplant is rarely required, so even novice flower growers can handle growing this unusual plant.

How to identify a houseplant by appearance

There is a special online identifier of indoor plants in appearance, but it is much more interesting to find the name of the culture yourself from the photo.

To do this, we recommend using catalogs of online stores, which most often offer a wide selection of indoor plants and accompany each type with a photograph. Knowing the name, you can determine what the flower looks like, and vice versa, knowing the appearance, you can find the name and familiarize yourself with the growing conditions.

Jasmine: indoor flower, care, types and photos

This is an evergreen plant with climbing stems, so it is imperative to put a support in the pot. As a rule, jasmine flowers are white, but may be pink or yellow (Figure 21).

Figure 21. Indoor jasmine and its features

For propagation of jasmine, layering and cuttings are used, which must be covered with glass for rooting. After rooting, the shoots need to be transplanted into separate pots. It is important that the plant should be moderately watered and fed, as too much water and fertilizer, although it will accelerate the growth of the plant, will slow down its flowering. In February, you need to prune, shortening too long shoots and cutting off dry branches that are inside the bush.

Jasmine perfectly tolerates the sun's rays, so in the summer it can be taken out into the yard or onto the balcony. But in the presence of direct sunlight, the bush still needs to be shaded.

Creating comfort in your own home, it is very difficult to choose the right wallpaper, carpets, furniture and other items. It is equally difficult to choose the right indoor plants that will not only please the eye, but also benefit for one reason or another. We bring to your attention a selection of 25 indoor flowers with photos and names that must grow in the house.

Azalea

A colorful ornamental shrub of the heather family. The flower comes from India, China, the mountains of Siberia and the Caucasus. The leaves of the flower are small, symmetrical on long legs. The flowers are large, multicolored, curly. Azalea has a lot of interpretations about growing a house. Many sources say that a lush and blooming azalea in the house will bring good luck to the household in the business field.

Aloe (agave)

Shrub plant with dense and fleshy arrow-shaped leaves. The ends of the leaves are covered with spines. The plant may be light green in color or with small white speckles. Aloe can be called a "home doctor", it is an indispensable plant in the house. Helps with colds, headaches, gastrointestinal diseases, diseases of the throat and nose, diseases of the oral cavity, boils and abscesses. An excellent tool in home cosmetology. Effectively stops bleeding.

Anthurium (Male happiness)

Lush houseplant with glossy, dark green, heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are large in the form of an ear with a single petal around. The flowers are usually brilliant red. The flower comes from South America. It is generally accepted that Anthurium brings happiness to its male owner. The flower symbolizes courage, passion, strength, freedom, love.

Araucaria

Evergreen coniferous plant in the form of a miniature tree with a pyramidal crown. Instead of leaves, the plant has soft green-yellow needles. Araucaria in the house will fill the home with freshness and coniferous aroma. Serves as an excellent air purifier.

wax ivy

An evergreen climbing plant of the dove family. The plant has heart-shaped or oval leaves of dark green color. An umbrella blooms inflorescences, on a long pedicel. The inflorescence can have up to 25 white, pink or red flowers. The plant is native to China. It is believed that the plant protects households from various misfortunes and removes negative energy. The plant cleans the air well and kills germs.

Geranium

Lush houseplant with curly, light green, basal leaves. The flowers are small, lush, on high pedicels, in an umbrella inflorescence. Flowers can be white, pink, red. Geranium is famous for its antiseptic, bactericidal and antiviral effects. Very often, the plant is used in home medicine for the treatment of acute respiratory infections, otitis media, osteochondrosis, radiculitis, headache, toothache, pressure normalization, indigestion and wound healing. Geranium is also credited with the mystical properties of determining household diseases, the plant begins to wither and disappears when someone gets sick.

Hippeastrum

Perennial bulbous houseplant of the lily family. The plant is native to tropical America. The leaves are belt-shaped, dense, dark green in color, up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem is single juicy dense, up to 90 centimeters in height. The flowers are large, lily-shaped, collected in an umbrella inflorescence of 2-6 flowers. The color of flowers can be very diverse. The plant cleans the air well.

Cactus (Echinopsis)

The cactus has a spherical symmetrical body with small needles. The body color of the cactus is dark green, the body is ribbed. The cactus blooms, with good care, in late spring and every year. The cactus throws out a shaggy soft arrow at the end of which a bud opens. One bud blooms for 1-3 days. The flowers exude a wonderful fragrance. You need to put a cactus in places where any radiation is possible (computer, TV and other equipment). Cacti attract money and protect the house from thieves.

Calla

Lush houseplant with heart-shaped leaves speckled with white or plain, dark green. Leaves on long stems. Flowers solitary on long stalks. The flower consists of one colorful folded petal and the center of the cob. The color of flowers can be white, pink, red, beige, yellow. The flower is native to South Africa. Calla has the magical ability to transform aggressive energy into the energy of joy and triumph. It is customary to consider calla a talisman at home, and also a generator of goodness and joy.

Calathea

Bushy houseplant covered with large oval leaves with a corrugated pattern. The leaves are dark green with light green or burgundy patches. Leaves arranged symmetrically on high succulent legs. It blooms with small yellow or white flowers. The flowers are located low on separate legs. Calathea cleans the air well in the room. The flower is considered to be an absorber of negative energy. According to many beliefs, Calathea brings peace to the family.

Kalanchoe

Lush houseplant with spatulate or oval leaves. The leaves are dark green, shiny, on separate legs, basal. Flowers in inflorescence umbrella, small, color may be different. In the house, Kalanchoe is considered to be a full-fledged "home doctor". The plant is able to heal wounds, regenerate the skin, treat a runny nose, treat stomach ulcers, treat varicose veins, and more.

Camellia

Lush bushy houseplant. The leaves are oval, shiny, dark green. The flowers are large, red, on separate pedicels. Outwardly, the flower is similar to a peony flower. Camellia in the house, to good luck in creative and career endeavors.

Myrtle

Tree houseplant. The tree trunk is thin, single. The crown of the tree is formed from small branches and small frequent leaves. Crown of myrtle in the form of a ball. Myrtle is considered to be a plant capable of giving eternal youth. The plant brings family happiness and eternal love to the house.

Oxalis

Bushy plant. The leaves of the plant are purple. Outwardly, the flower looks like a “flock of purple butterflies”. Oxalis blooms with small white flowers in umbellate inflorescences of 5-10 pieces. The flower has the ability to weave. Oxalis can be eaten in salads and as a substitute for sorrel. The flower is recommended to the house for those who want to attract the attention of the opposite sex. Oxalis has the ability to sharpen the senses and enhance intuition.

Rose

Indoor rose has many varieties. A spray rose is similar in appearance to street roses. A climbing rose does not grow in a room. The tree rose or China rose is believed to bring bad luck. A spray rose in the house is an ancient symbol of wealth, love and prosperity.

Sansevieria (Teschin language)

Bushy massive plant. The leaves are juicy, large, xiphoid. Leaves can reach 2 meters in height. The leaves of the plant can be solid dark green or interspersed with white and even with a light stripe in the middle of the leaf. Sansevieria promotes family well-being and harmony. Traditional medicine has not lost sight of the healing antiseptic properties of the leaves of the plant. Leaf juice heals wounds and stops bleeding.

Saintpaulia (violet)

Low growing houseplant. The leaves of the violet are oval, dense with a rough surface. The color of the leaves is bluish-green. Each leaf is on a separate leg. The leaves are lying, located in the basal part of the plant. The flowers are regular, on separate pedicels. Flowers can be pink, red, purple, white, yellow or multi-colored. It all depends on the type. According to popular beliefs, violet brings family well-being. The plant is considered a symbol of eternal love.

Spathiphyllum (Women's happiness)

Lush houseplant with glossy, dark green, heart-shaped or oval leaves. Sheets are corrugated. The flowers are large in the form of an ear with a single petal around. The flowers are white, matte. The flower comes from South America. It is generally accepted that Spathiphyllum brings happiness to its female owner. I will return the flower, tenderness, hope, love.

Scindapsus golden

Weaving indoor liana plant. The leaves are oval or heart-shaped, dark green. The leaves may be bordered with a yellow stripe or with yellow patches. The plant in most cases is used as an excellent air purifier. The flower is able to transform the energy of laziness into mobility.

Fat Woman (Money tree)

Indoor tree plant. The trunk of the tree is dense, it can be both squat and high (depending on the subspecies of the plant). The leaves are small, oval, juicy, dark green. The leaves are symmetrically arranged along the branches. According to Chinese beliefs, the leaves of the tree resemble coins. It is believed that the plant attracts money to the house.

ficus

Tall indoor plant. The stem is dense. single, can be up to 1.5 meters in height. The stem may be brown or burgundy. The leaves are large, oval, juicy, dark green. Ficus maintains an even energy balance in the house. Great air purifier.

Chlorophytum

Bushy houseplant. The leaves are light green, thin and bending, sword-shaped. There is a light strip in the middle of the leaf. There are a lot of leaves on the bush. A plant native to the subtropics. Chlorophytum is an excellent air purifier. The plant is able to fill the air with useful phytoncides. The people call the plant "family happiness." It is believed to bring happiness, comfort and peace to the family.

Cyclamen

Lush bushy houseplant. The leaves are dark green. gray, matte. There are whitish patches in the leaves. Flowers solitary on their own stalks. The flowers look like butterflies. The color of flowers can be varied. Most often, flowers have the correct natural gradient. The plant has a powerful energy. Excellent antidepressant. Drives away bad dreams and dispels fears.

Citrus tree (lemon, mandarin)

The citrus tree in the house can be either a lemon or a tangerine. The trunk of the tree is strong and massive. The leaves are small, dark green, on thin branches. The crown on such indoor trees is often spherical. Most often, with proper care, fruits are formed on the tree. The citrus tree in the house is an excellent air purifier. Also, the plant fills the house with citrus freshness, which improves the sleep of the household and improves the general mood.

Eucalyptus

Bushy houseplant. The leaves of the plant are small, dark green, symmetrically arranged on separate legs. Eucalyptus purifies and refreshes the air. Eucalyptus leaves have very beneficial properties for asthmatics. Also, the plant is very useful for people with bronchial diseases and a runny nose.