“Loved” morphological analysis. “We agreed” morphological analysis Implementation plan for morphological analysis of the verb

  1. Verb; stands for action; answers the question what are you doing?

  2. A) Constant morphological signs:
    as a part of speech verb 1) imperfect form;
    random analysis by composition 2) irrevocable;
    3) transitional;
    morphological analysis words sadly 4) II conjugation.

    analysis of a word as a part of speech word 2) present tense;
    analysis of the word goldfinch 3) singular;
    4) 2nd person.
  3. In a sentence it is part of a compound verb predicate.
  1. Verb; denotes action; answers the question what to do?
  2. N. f. - ride. Morphological characteristics:
    plural of the word song 1) imperfect form;
    morpheme parsing see 2) returnable;
    3) intransitive;
    metal word analysis 4) I conjugation.
    B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the infinitive form ( immutable form).
  3. In a sentence it is part of a compound verbal predicate.
  1. Verb; denotes action; answers the question what are you doing?
  2. N. f. - to love. Morphological characteristics:
    A) Constant morphological characteristics:
    look for morphemic analysis 1) imperfect form;
    conjugation of the verb to swim 2) irrevocable;
    3) transitional;
    part of speech of this 4) II conjugation.
    B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the form:
    1) imperative mood;
    2) singular;
    3) 2nd person.
  3. IN proposal is part of a compound verb predicate.
  1. Verb; denotes action; answers the question what did you do?
  2. N. f. - to begin. Morphological characteristics:
    A) Constant morphological characteristics:
    1) perfect form;
    2) returnable;
    3) intransitive;
    coat by composition word analysis 4) I conjugation.
    B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the form:
    1) indicative mood;
    2) past tense;
    3) singular;
    4) feminine.
  3. It is a predicate in a sentence.

Implementation plan for morphological analysis of verbs

Analysis of a verb as a part of speech is studied at school, in Russian language lessons. Where students can form an understanding of the structure of a sentence, morphological analysis of various parts of a sentence, draw up a sentence diagram, parse a word by composition and other forms of syntactic analysis of a sentence and its structural elements.

In this case, the analysis of the speech verb that interests us is usually carried out in accordance with the following plan:

  1. We determine which part of speech the word we are analyzing belongs to (that is, what it means, what question it answers). In our case it is a verb;
  2. We determine the initial (indefinite) form of our verb. Verbs in the initial form usually answer the question “what to do?”, “what to do?”. For example, the initial form of the verb “play” would be “play”;
  3. We list the constant (unchangeable) features of our verb - aspect (completed or incomplete, depending on the completion or incompleteness of the action). Reflexivity (depending on the use of the suffixes -sya and -sya), transitivity (if a verb expresses an action that passes to an object, then it is transitive, otherwise it is intransitive), as well as verb conjugation.

To determine the conjugation of a verb, we look at its ending (in some cases, at the suffix of the verb in the indefinite form), and then compare it with the specified table.

4. We list the constant (unchangeable) features of our verb - its tense, person, and number.


At the same time, for verbs in the past tense we list only gender and number.

For verbs in the present and future tenses, we list only the person and number .

  • Time divided into past, present, and future;
  • Persons– on 1-2-3 (to find out what person our verb is, it is necessary to agree the verb with the pronoun of the first, second, or third person);
  • Genus there are male, female, and average (as well as general, the existence of which is still debated);
  • Number– singular and plural.

5. Determine the syntactic role of the verb in a sentence. In our case, the verb usually acts as a predicate (underlined below with two horizontal lines).

We bring to your attention a morphological analysis of the word “loved”. This word has grammatical features that are definitely suitable for a verb. We now need to analyze them, using a well-known method for this.

Part of speech

The part of speech of the word “loved” is, of course, a verb.

Morphological characteristics

Its infinitive or, as it is also called in textbooks, initial form is the word “love”.

It has characteristics – permanent and impermanent:

  1. Constant signs:“loved” refers to the second conjugation. This verb is transitive (it is combined with a direct object in a sentence, capable of this), and it speaks of the incompleteness of the action, therefore, as you can see, it refers to not perfect view(what did you do?).
  2. Variable signs:“loved” speaks of an action that once took place (indicative mood), and naturally, in the past tense. Its ending tells us that the verb will be singular. And, using it, asking the question “who loved?” we get the answer: he is talking about the masculine gender.

Syntactic role

In sentences, the word “loved” can be a different member depending on the meaning. For example:

  • When he arrived, everyone was immediately happy.

1. Independent parts of speech:

  • nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
  • verbs:
    • participles;
    • participles;
  • adjectives;
  • numerals;
  • pronouns;
  • adverbs;

2. Functional parts of speech:

  • prepositions;
  • unions;
  • particles;

3. Interjections.

The following do not fall into any of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language:

  • the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
  • introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

  • initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
  • proper or common noun;
  • animate or inanimate;
  • gender (m,f, avg.);
  • number (singular, plural);
  • declination;
  • case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby drinks milk."

Baby (answers the question who?) – noun;

  • initial form - baby;
  • constant morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
  • inconsistent morphological features: nominative case, singular;
  • when parsing a sentence, it plays the role of subject.

Morphological analysis of the word “milk” (answers the question of whom? What?).

  • initial form – milk;
  • constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, II declension;
  • variable morphological features: accusative case, singular;
  • direct object in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (example from: “Luzhin’s Defense”, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

  • initial form - queen;
  • constant morphological features: common noun, animate, concrete, feminine, first declension;
  • fickle morphological characteristics of the noun: singular, genitive case;
  • syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

  • initial form - Luzhin;
  • faithful morphological characteristics of the word: proper name, animate, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
  • inconsistent morphological features of the noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (with what?) - noun;

  • initial shape - palm;
  • constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
  • inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental case;
  • syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) - noun;

  • initial form - dust;
  • main morphological features: common noun, material, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
  • fickle morphological characteristics of the word: accusative case;
  • syntactic role: addition.

(c) Coat (Why?) - noun;

  • the initial form is a coat;
  • constant correct morphological characteristics of the word: inanimate, common noun, specific, neuter, indeclinable;
  • morphological features are inconsistent: the number cannot be determined from the context, genitive case;
  • syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the characteristics or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

  • initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
  • constant morphological features of adjectives:
    • rank according to the value:
      • - quality (warm, silent);
      • - relative (yesterday, reading);
      • - possessive (hare, mother);
    • degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
    • full/short form (for quality ones, for which this sign is constant);
  • inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
    • qualitative adjectives change according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees simple form, in excellent ones - complex): beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful;
    • full or short form (qualitative adjectives only);
    • gender marker (singular only);
    • number (agrees with the noun);
    • case (agrees with the noun);
  • syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective can be a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of the adjective

Example sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) – adjective;

  • initial form – full;
  • constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
  • according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looking into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - beautiful (in this meaning);
  • constant morphological norms: qualitative, brief;
  • inconstant signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - slender;
  • constant morphological characteristics: qualitative, complete;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - thin;
  • morphological constant characteristics: qualitative, complete;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
  • syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - blue;
  • table of constant morphological features of the adjective name: qualitative;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
  • syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - amazing;
  • constant characteristics of morphology: relative, expressive;
  • inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, a verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to be equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, to show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what does it do? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms have heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

  • the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no variable morphological features;
  • conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
  • inconjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

  • initial form - infinitive;
  • constant morphological features of the verb:
    • transitivity:
      • transitive (used with accusative case nouns without a preposition);
      • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
    • repayment:
      • returnable (there is -sya, -sya);
      • irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
      • imperfect (what to do?);
      • perfect (what to do?);
    • conjugation:
      • I conjugation (do-eat, do-e, do-eat, do-e, do-ut/ut);
      • II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat/at);
      • mixed verbs (want, run);
  • inconsistent morphological features of the verb:
    • mood:
      • indicative: what did you do? what did you do? what does it do? what will he do?;
      • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
      • imperative: do!;
    • time (in the indicative mood: past/present/future);
    • person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
    • gender (past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
    • number;
  • syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
    • predicate: To be a holiday today;
    • subject: Learning is always useful;
    • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
    • definition: He had an irresistible desire to eat;
    • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of verb example

To understand the scheme, let’s conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using an example sentence:

God somehow sent a piece of cheese to the crow... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - send;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of morphological analysis of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

  • initial form - listen;
  • morphological constant features: perfective aspect, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of a verb online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know next time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. In! (“Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Caution (what to do?) - verb;

  • initial form - warn;
  • morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocative, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphology of part of speech: infinitive;
  • syntactic function in a sentence: component predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - verb part of speech;

  • initial form - know;
  • inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

  • initial form - violate;
  • constant morphological features: imperfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconstant features of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
  • syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what will you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - wait;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

  • initial form - enter;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

We propose to carry out a morphological analysis of the word “conspired”. This word has grammatical features that are suitable for a verb. We now need to analyze them using a well-known method.

Part of speech

The part of speech of the word “conspired” is, of course, a verb.

Morphological characteristics

Its infinitive or, as it is also called in textbooks, the initial form is the word “conspire.” It has characteristics: permanent and impermanent.

  1. Constant signs:“conspired” refers to the second conjugation. This verb is intransitive (it is not combined with a direct object in a sentence, is not capable of this), and it speaks of the completion of the action, therefore, as you understand, it refers to the perfect form (what did they do?).
  2. Variable signs:“conspired” speaks of an action that once took place (indicative mood), and naturally, in the past tense. Its ending tells us that the verb is plural. And, using it, asking the question “who conspired?” we get the answer: they.

Syntactic role

Consider an example of the word “conspired” in a sentence:

  • They agreed among themselves that they would repel the attacker.
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