On this day in 1526, in the battle of Mohacs, the Turkish Sultan Suleiman I defeated the troops of the Hungarian and Czech kings. The battle began with an attack by the knightly cavalry on the right flank of the Turkish army, and the center and left flank of the Hungarian army, consisting of infantry, moved forward in an even march and supported by cannon fire. Soon the mounted knights entered into battle with the Turkish cavalry. The Turks immediately began to retreat. Deciding that the battle was going well, the Hungarians began to pursue the retreating Turks.

At the same time, Christian foot units entered the battle, engaging in hand-to-hand combat with the Janissary regiments in the center and on the left flank. Meanwhile, the knightly cavalry, pursuing the retreating Turkish horsemen, came under heavy fire from Turkish cannons and musket shooters, and the attack bogged down. Having brought reserves into battle and opened fire from cannons along the entire front, having a decisive numerical superiority, the Turks soon began to push the Christians to the Danube, depriving them of the opportunity to retreat in an organized manner. As a result, the remnants of the knightly cavalry fled back, and the foot mercenaries steadfastly continued to fight to the end. An hour and a half later, the battle ended with the complete victory of the army of Suleiman I. The entire army of King Lajos II was destroyed, the king himself and all the commanders of the army died during the retreat.

15 thousand Christians died, the remaining prisoners were executed. The victory at Mohacs opened the way for Sultan Suleiman I to the Hungarian capital Buda. Two weeks after the battle, the city capitulated to the Turkish army.

On August 29, 1698, Peter I, who sought to bring Russia closer to Europe, issued a decree ordering the boyars to shave their beards. This caused a lot of protests, since the traditional Orthodox image of a pious Christian and worthy person assumed it was mandatory.

But the emperor was not at all interested in the opinion of his subjects on this issue, and he went even further, in January 1705, issuing a decree on the payment of a special fee for wearing a beard. For different categories of the population, the amount varied from 30 to 100 rubles, bearded peasants paid one kopeck at the entrance to the city. Those who paid were given a special beard sign, and without payment, only priests and deacons were allowed to have facial hair. In 1713, the wearing of a beard was finally and irrevocably banned.

On August 29, 1756, King Frederick II of Prussia invaded Saxony with an army of 60,000, initiating the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763.

On August 29, 1831, Michael Faraday discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.. Electromagnetic induction - the phenomenon of the occurrence of an electric current in a closed circuit when the magnetic flux passing through it changes. Michael Faraday discovered that the electromotive force generated in a closed conducting circuit is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the surface bounded by this circuit. The magnitude of the electromotive force (EMF) does not depend on what causes the change in the flux - a change in the magnetic field itself or the movement of a circuit (or part of it) in a magnetic field. The electric current caused by this EMF is called the induction current.

On August 29, 1842, the First Opium War ended with the Treaty of Nanjing between Great Britain and China.. Under the treaty, China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain and opened five ports for its ships, and also paid $ 23 million in military indemnities.

On this day in 1862, during a military campaign in the Papal States in the battle of Aspromonte (Calabria), Giuseppe Garibaldi was wounded and arrested. Garibaldi was saved from amputation of his leg by the Russian surgeon Pirogov, and a wave of protests around the world demanding the release of Garibaldi forced the Sardinian authorities to “amnesty” him and deport him to the island of Caprera.

August 29, 1862year of birth Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian writer, Nobel laureate in 1911 "for a multifaceted literary activity, especially for dramatic works, marked by a wealth of imagination and poetic fantasy."

August 29, 1883 in Ottawa, Thomas Ahern demonstratedfirst electric stove. During his life, Ahern received 9 patents for inventions in the field of electrical engineering. Surprisingly, there is no patent for an electric stove among them. In general, everything is very unusual with the stove. In 1883, Ahern simply showed how food could be cooked using the properties of electric current. It is not possible to understand now what the object that was the world's first electric stove looked like. Ahern himself forgot about him for 9 years.

In 1892, a reception was held at the Windsor Hotel in Ottawa in honor of distinguished guests. Thomas Ahern provided his invention for cooking dinner. As the Canadian press wrote at the time, “dinner was cooked with tamed lightning,” but everyone liked the food itself. And again, this invention was forgotten. Ahern himself was never involved in the domestic development of electric stoves.

On August 29, 1885, the world's first motorcycle called "Reitwagen" was patented.. It was created by the famous German engineer Gottlieb Daimler together with Wilhelm Maybach. Basically, the design was intended to test the capabilities of the internal combustion engine, the development of which was completed just in time for 1885. The bicycle proved to be the ideal mechanism for this purpose. It weighed about 70 kg and had a wooden frame, on which a single-cylinder gasoline engine of 264 cc and 0.5 hp was mounted. Its wheels were covered with iron, and the speed was almost 12 km / h. Maybach, who was the first to ride on a new invention, categorically refused to ever repeat this experience.

On this day in 1897 in Basel, at the First World Zionist Congress, held from August 29 to 31, at the initiative of Theodor Herzl, the World Zionist Organization was created, which adopted the Star of David as its official emblem.

On August 29, 1912, the opening of the Borodino Battle panorama took place in Moscow. The huge canvas was commissioned by the German artist Franz Roubaud on the eve of the centenary of the beginning of the Patriotic War of 1812. To implement the plot conceived by the author, a special room was built in Munich, in which the canvas measuring 15 meters in width and 115 in length was fully deployed. Work on it took almost a year. Then the finished giant picture was wound on a shaft and delivered to Moscow, where it was also exhibited at Chistye Prudy in a pavilion specially built for this purpose. The “Battle of Borodino” was a huge success, but in 1918 the canvas, which suffered due to the leaking glass roof of the pavilion, was again wound on a shaft and put into storage. The panorama opened after many years of restoration in 1962 in a new building on Kutuzovsky Prospekt.

August 29, 1915 year of birthIngrid Bergman, Swedish film actress, winner of three Oscars (Anastasia, Murder on the Orient Express, Gaslight). She died on her birthday in 1982.

On August 29, 1949, the first Soviet nuclear bomb RDS-1. Its name comes from a government decree in which the device was called "special jet engine" in order to maintain secrecy. The design of the bomb was largely based on the American-designed Fat Man dropped on Nagasaki, but some of the systems were Soviet-designed. The work was supervised by I.V. Kurchatov and Yu.B. Khariton. The power of the bomb was 22 kilotons. During its explosion, a funnel with a diameter of about 3 m and a depth of 1.5 m was formed, and the tower, 37 m high, on which the charge was installed, was completely destroyed.

Michael Jackson was born on this day in 1958 american singer, dancer and songwriter. Michael was born in Gary (Indiana, USA), he was the seventh child in a family of nine children. Young Michael entered show business at the age of five, when his father organized the Jackson 5 family ensemble, which, in addition to Michael, included four of his older brothers. It soon became clear that the baby had outstanding musical abilities. Young talent and led the group from the category of local celebrities to the first serious contract.

On this day in 1991, the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopted a declaration "On the restoration of the state independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan", speaking on Radio Russia, President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin stated that "the idea of ​​the Union has not exhausted itself" and that "we should not be afraid of the announcement of a number of republics independence”, and in Kazakhstan the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site was closed.

World history, significant and fateful events, the birth of celebrities, as well as their death, discoveries and accomplishments that took place over many centuries on August 29, are reflected on this page to one degree or another - which you can read, learn more about it day of the year.

We will tell you about this day, as well as about the rest of the days of the year, in more detail, because on the day of August 29 there were a variety of events, incidents, discoveries, amazing things, both explainable and incomprehensible to us, and so on - what made it so special to remember , as you were and read below in the text.

In this section "about every day of the year" and in particular on August 29, the most significant events that took place in our world at one time or another, starting from ancient times BC, are displayed. Here you will learn about amazing discoveries and scientific achievements, turning points in the history of the world or a country, making fateful decisions by politicians and rulers, get acquainted not only with the birth famous people peace, politicians, generals, royal especially, but also with the days of their death, as well as what outcome awaited them.

August 29 to 20 ( XX) century - what was the day like?

1030 - Not far from Baku, the Rus defeated the army of the Shirvan Shah Manuchihr I ibn Yazid and went up the Kura River to its confluence with the Araks.

1191 - By order of the English king Richard I in Acre (Palestine), the crusaders slaughtered three thousand captive Muslims.

1526 - In the battle of Mohacs, the Turkish sultan Suleiman II defeated the troops of the Hungarian and Czech king Louis II.

1533 - The last Inca emperor Atahualpa was strangled by the Spaniards.

1634 - The ambassador of Tarkov shamkhal Ildar arrived in Moscow as an intermediary in negotiations between Russia and Iran.

1698 - After returning to Moscow from the Great Embassy, ​​Peter 1 signed a decree ordering to shave his beard and wear European-style clothes.

1756 - King Frederick II of Prussia invaded Saxony with an army of 60,000, initiating the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763.

1758 - First Indian reservation established in New Jersey. It is interesting that America itself was still a colony, but the enslavement of the natives had already begun.

1825 - Biybulat's attempt to take the Groznaya fortress.

1825 - King John VI of Portugal recognized the independence of Brazil.

1831 - Michael Faraday discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.

1842 - The Treaty of Nanking between Great Britain and China ended the First Opium War. Under the treaty, China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain and opened five ports for its ships, and also paid $ 23 million in military indemnities.

1868 - Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich (d. 1932), Soviet historian, head of the Communist Academy of the Institute of Red Professors, was born. Author of Russian history since ancient times.

1877 - Beginning of a general uprising in Dagestan.

1883 - In Ottawa, Thomas Ahern demonstrated the first electric stove.

1896 - About three thousand Armenians massacred in the Ottoman Empire.

1897 - In Basel, at the First World Zionist Congress, held from August 29 to 31, at the initiative of Theodor Herzl, the World Zionist Organization was created, which adopted the Star of David as its official emblem.

August 29, 1905 - what was the day like?

1905 - The Treaty of Portsmouth is signed (the war between Russia and Japan of 1904-1905 ended).

August 29, 1910 - what was the day like?

1910 - Japan announced the annexation of Korea.

August 29, 1920 - what was the day like?

1920 - M. Frunze's troops occupied the Emirate of Bukhara.

August 29, 1930 - what was the day like?

1930 - For the first time in the USSR, an aircraft was refueled in the air from another aircraft.

1930 - On the basis of the aeromechanical faculty of the Moscow Higher Technical School, a new university was created - the Moscow Aviation Institute.

1933 - Germany announces that Jews must live in concentration camps.

August 29, 1936 - what was the day like?

1936 - In the UK, for the first time, a live television broadcast of a football match between the Arsenal and Everton clubs was held.

August 29, 1938 - what was the day like?

1938 - Bela Kun, the leader of the Hungarian revolution, was executed in the USSR, accused of spying for Germany and England.

1938 - Introduced into the USSR distance learning in universities.

August 29, 1939 - what was the day like?

1939 - The first issue of the "Military History Journal" was published.

Now you are reading about the day of August 29 - what this day left about itself in human memory, how it differs from other days of the year, how historians and history will remember it for many centuries. It is not worth reminding or remembering once again that every day is special in its own way, like the one you are reading about, which we hope you agree on - we are sure that it is hardly possible to find two identical outwardly people in the world, just as there are no two identical day!

August 29, 1941 - what was the day like?

1941 - About 11 thousand people were executed by the Nazis in Kamenetz-Podolsky.

1941 - Malenkov, Molotov and Zhdanov proposed to Stalin to deport 96,000 Germans and Finns from Leningrad.

August 29, 1944 - what was the day like?

1944 - Beginning of the Slovak popular uprising, centered on Banska Bystrica. One of its leaders was the future leader of Czechoslovakia Gustav Husak.

August 29, 1949 - what was the day like?

1949 - The USSR conducted the first test of an atomic bomb.

August 29, 1958 - what was the day like?

1958 - Michael Jackson was born (d. 2009), Singer, dancer, composer, King of Pop.

August 29, 1964 - what was the day like?

1964 - The Volga Germans were rehabilitated.

August 29, 1967 - what was the day like?

1967 - About 150 Egyptian officers are arrested on charges of plotting to overthrow Egyptian President Nasser.

August 29, 1973 - what was the day like?

1973 - Under the heading "When honor and conscience are lost" in Pravda, a "Letter from 40 academicians" was published, condemning the activities of A.D. Sakharov.

1973 - Egyptian President Sadat and Libyan leader Gaddafi announced the unification of Egypt and Libya.

August 29, 1978 - what was the day like?

1978 - Soviet athlete Vilma Bardauskene was the first in the world to jump over seven meters

Each of us also remembered the day of August 29th for something, for some it is their own name day or his relatives, acquaintances or friends, or maybe he is remembered for some special events that happened in our life, although it is quite possible that he did not remember anything like that . In any case, this day, like the rest of the year, we should live for the benefit of ourselves, our families and society as a whole, so that if it is not imprinted in our memory with something significant and unusual, then at least it does not disappoint, but brings some positive emotions, charged us with positive energy for the coming days!

August 29, 1991 - what was the day like?

1991 - The Semipalatinsk nuclear test site in Kazakhstan is closed.

August 29, 1999 - what was the day like?

1999 - A lifetime monument to the six-time world champion in pole vaulting Sergei Bubka was unveiled in Donetsk.

August 29, 2001 - what was the day like?

2001 - The human longevity gene is discovered.

August 29, 2008 - what was the day like?

2008 - FC Zenit won the UEFA Super Cup by beating Champions League winners Manchester United 2-1.

What was the day of August 29 - what do you remember?

The day of August 29 will be remembered for its own achievements, the course of history, traditions, holidays, as well as exactly what events took place, who was born from prominent people, among which are famous politicians, royalty, rulers, generals and traitors, artists and actors, scientists and famous artists, successful athletes and scientists, discoverers and travelers, singers and musicians, as well as many others.

In addition to what happened on August 29, you also learned about the significant and memorable dates of this January day, enriched yourself with new knowledge - folk sayings and signs, learned what holidays Catholics and Orthodox celebrate. We hope you are convinced that every day is individual and special in its own way - August 29, as well as other days of the year, is unforgettable and unique, it has its own personal history unlike anyone else!

We are sure that it was interesting for you to learn about the day of August 29 - for our part, we promise to replenish the page with new data that we can get about this day, supplement the article, expand it with new events or old interesting news that we still do not know about , but which certainly were and they will certainly appear!

In 1689, the first Russian trade and diplomatic treaty with China was concluded in the city of Nerchinsk on the Shilka River.

Russia had to abandon the Amur Territory: “to tear down to the ground” the Russian fortress of Albazin, which became the cause of the conflict, and transfer the lands of the Albazin Voivodeship to China.

These lands were conquered by Cossack chieftains with a handful of "free hunters" from 1620: Vasily Poyarkov discovered the Amur River, land explorer Yerofei Khabarov conquered the Amur lands. The Russians founded Nerchinsk - a base for campaigns on the Amur.

And the Yenisei governor Afanasy Pashkov entered the Amur basin from the side of Transbaikalia. In the 19th century, Russia regained all these lands.

On August 29, 1831, the white autograph of Pushkin's "Tales of Tsar Saltan, of his Son, the glorious and mighty bogatyr Prince Gvidon Saltanovich, and of the beautiful Swan Princess" is dated.


Pushkin stylized the title as the title of lubok stories, since the romantic fashion for folklore was beginning in Russia at that time. Pushkin wrote The Tale of Tsar Saltan, competing with Vasily Zhukovsky in poetic skill.

Gogol spoke of Pushkin's poetic experiments in the following way: "Russian folk tales are not like Ruslan and Lyudmila, but completely Russian ... Unimaginable charm."

In 1842, the conclusion of the Nanjing Treaty between Great Britain and China ended the opium war, which lasted 3 years.



The British, in the absence of another profitable commodity, focused on importing Indian opium into China, which not only harmed the health of the population, but also undermined the Chinese economy.

In 1839, the opium trade in China was banned and, by order of the emperor, about a ton of the drug, which belonged to the British, was destroyed. London immediately declare war on China and won it.

China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain, opened 5 ports for its ships and paid 23 million dollars in indemnity.

On August 29, 1870, 15-year-old Arthur Rimbaud ran away from home.


Without money and a ticket, he boarded a train to Paris. Halfway through, he was detained and placed in prison, from which the future poet was rescued by the teacher Georges Izambard. The fugitive was returned home.

In October of that year, he ran away again; it was returned again. In February 1871, he ran away for the third time. Reached Paris; but in March, unable to endure a hungry life, he returned himself. In September of the same year he was invited to Paris by Paul Verlaine. The fourth escape attempt was the final one.

In 1885, Gottlieb Daimler, one of the pioneers of motoring, received a German patent for a motorcycle.


The first "motorbike" weighing about 70 kg was equipped with a single-cylinder internal combustion engine with a capacity of 0.5 liters. with., allowing to reach speeds of up to 12 km / h. Paul Daimler became the pioneer of motorcycle riding, after a couple of months he covered a distance of 10 km on his father's carriage.

The designer himself did not particularly count on the commercial success of the motorcycle and, rather, saw in it a kind of apparatus for testing new models of gasoline engines.

On the same day in 1991, the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site in Kazakhstan was closed.



It was created by the decision of the Soviet government on August 21, 1947 and closed by decree of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev exactly 40 years after the first explosion.

On August 29, 1949, at 7 o'clock in the morning, the first atomic bomb in the USSR was detonated at the test site. August 12, 1953 here for the first time in the world was tested thermo nuclear device, and on November 22, 1955, a hydrogen bomb.

Until 1963, about 60 air, ground and underground explosions were carried out 120 kilometers from Semipalatinsk. Tests were carried out until 1989; there were about 470 of them in total. The total power of the exploded charges was 2.5 thousand times higher than the power of the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima.

In 1995, the last nuclear device was destroyed at the test site, and in the summer of 2000, the last adit where tests were carried out was blown up.

375 years ago, in 1632, the great English philosopher was born, whose ideas formed the basis for the formation of the current liberal democracy - John Locke.


In 1690 he published two treatises On Government. Locke first defined the relationship of rulers and subordinates as a "social contract" in which both parties assume obligations.

Citizens - to obey the reasonable orders of the rulers and not violate the laws arising from natural law, and the rulers - to protect the rights of citizens transferred to them by contract.

Locke denied absolutism and did not recognize the divine rights of the monarch. John Locke also owns the treatise "Thoughts on Education", which had a tremendous impact on world pedagogy, and many other important works.

They knocked on his door with the question “Does the portrait painter live here?” - he answered with dignity: "An artist lives here." Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres was born on August 29, 1780.


He taught: "Every line has a tendency to be not flat, but convex." He argued: "In every head, the first thing to do is to make the eyes speak."

He was angry: “Cursed portraits! They distract me from important matters. He considered himself a history painter. His painting "The Vow of Louis XIII" brought him a resounding success.

A great portrait painter - he never flattered his models. Among them are Niccolo Paganini, Franz Liszt, Napoleon Bonaparte, Baroness Rothschild.

With his death, the era of classicism ended.

“Only imaginary castles are suitable for life,” said the Belgian poet, playwright and philosopher Maurice Maeterlinck, who was born on the same day in 1862, exactly 145 years ago.


He was called an idealist, a symbolist, the Belgian Shakespeare and a brilliant mystic. His work is “the dramaturgy of silence, allusions and omissions”. He called himself a poet and claimed that all his dramas were "written in verse, and only printed like prose."

Its main themes are death, the meaning of human life, the place and role of man on earth. His masterpiece is the philosophical play-parable The Blue Bird, first staged by Stanislavsky at the Moscow Art Theatre.

In 1915, the future screen star Ingrid Bergman was born in Stockholm.


For the role of Joan of Arc, she was almost canonized. For her love for Roberto Rossellini, she was almost crucified. And she was neither a saint nor a sinner. She was just a woman who had been looking for love all her life and was not afraid to pay the bills.

She was a wonderful actress. I could not imagine myself outside the theater and cinema, suffocated without roles, yearned when, due to pregnancies or whims, Rossellini was forced not to work.

I even agreed to roles in third-rate films, which are a strange thing! - ennobled herself so much that critics treated them more condescendingly than they deserved.

She turned good films into masterpieces. She starred in huge number paintings, played in many performances, was nominated for an Oscar seven times and received it twice - for Casablanca and Autumn Sonata.

“Nature created him as a genius. If he had decided to become a locksmith, he would have been a brilliant locksmith. But he chose music,” said one of his friends about Charlie Parker.


An outstanding American jazz musician, the founder of the "be-bop" style Charlie Parker was born on the same day in 1920 in the black ghetto of the gangster city of Kansas City. His mother gave him his first used alto saxophone. Later they will say that he was born with him.

At the age of 15, Charlie married for the first time, left school and became a professional musician. His world is smoky nightclubs where modern jazz was born. Later they will say that it was he who created it.

Parker died at 34, having experienced loneliness, drugs and world fame. He was called - "birdie", the king of the bebop style, the immortal personality in the world of jazz, the genius of improvisation, the great saxophonist.