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Condition of the uterus after medical termination of pregnancy. Is it possible to drink alcohol after a medical abortion?

At all times, women have and will continue to have abortions. Each of them has and will have their own reasons for this, and therefore there is no point in lecturing that this is bad, dangerous, shameful or immoral. However, an abortion can cause a number of diseases, including female infertility. But today we will not talk about this at all.

How should a woman behave after a medical abortion? Can she drink alcohol? And will this entail any consequences? Or is it really possible to drink without fear? What is the opinion of doctors on this matter? Every woman who has recently resorted or is planning to resort to this type of abortion, such as medical termination of pregnancy, should know about this issue.

What is medical abortion?

This type of abortion is the newest way termination of pregnancy, in which there is no need for surgical intervention and medical anesthesia.

The procedure is carried out on early stages pregnancy. Recently, medical abortion has become the most popular among women and recommended by qualified specialists.

With this type of abortion, the patient is offered a special substance that has the property of stopping the action of the hormone progesterone. It is this hormone in a woman’s body that determines the appearance and course of pregnancy. Without him, this simply cannot exist. It begins to be produced in the body immediately after pregnancy. Therefore, the effect of medication abortion pills is aimed at neutralizing progesterone, preventing it from being produced anymore.

What happens is this: The embryonic membranes peel off from the walls of the uterus. It is also necessary to induce increased uterine contractions so that the embryo can leave its location. These are the so-called prostaglandins. Thus, a woman is provoked to have a miscarriage; the fertilized egg comes out after a while.

The effectiveness of medical abortion is approximately 92-98%. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body, as well as on the specific case with all the features of the formation and course of pregnancy.

The procedure is carried out from the first day of missed menstruation until reaching 6 weeks of pregnancy. After this period, the effectiveness of medical abortion sharply decreases, and therefore it is not recommended to do it after 6 weeks. In addition, it can cause a number of serious complications.

As already mentioned, this type of abortion is performed without surgical intervention. The patient just needs to take a special medicine. Everything happens under the control and supervision of a doctor.

The main advantage of a medical abortion is that during its implementation, the woman’s uterus is not subjected to any mechanical damage, which happens during a surgical termination of pregnancy. Consequently, this reduces the risk of complications and various consequences. But in fairness, it is worth noting that these can also occur with medical termination of pregnancy.

The procedure has a number of contraindications, which include renal or liver failure, ectopic pregnancy, uterine fibroids, severe anemia, inflammation gastrointestinal tract, inflammation of the reproductive system, impaired hemostasis, arterial hypertension(with great caution and under the supervision of a doctor) and some other diseases.

Now the picture regarding this type of abortion has become clearer and understandable, and therefore we can start talking about whether it is allowed to drink alcohol after a medical abortion.

Is it possible to drink alcohol after an abortion: the physical aspect

Still, abortion, no matter how gentle it may be, is an unnatural intervention in a woman’s body. Moreover, this is a serious stress for him, which can sometimes be very difficult to bear. A long recovery period is required, the body needs to get stronger and return to its former shape. And therefore we can absolutely safely talk about drinking alcoholic drinks a woman after a medical abortion is not allowed. Even drinking beer is prohibited. And there are a number of reasons for this.

As already mentioned, in this case the procedure is carried out with the help of medications, that is, it chemicals. They cause a certain reaction in the body. And alcohol will certainly interfere with their progress. It can either weaken these processes or change them somehow. Even the most experienced doctor cannot predict how the relationship between alcohol (ethyl alcohol) and medications taken will develop. But we can definitely say that nothing positive should be expected from this. Unauthorized experiments and non-compliance with the rules - all this will certainly affect your health. Any complications may arise, or the recovery process itself may take longer. for a long time, will not take place as quickly and efficiently.

Another risk is associated with bleeding from the female reproductive system. About what we're talking about? The thing is that after a medical abortion and the release of the fertilized egg, the woman begins to bleed continuously. It can last for several weeks, during which it is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol. This is justified by the fact that alcoholic drinks dilate blood vessels, and this leads to more intense bleeding. A woman can lose a lot of blood just because she violated the regime.

In general, after an abortion, the body is greatly weakened. And this is not surprising, because he was stressed. Against this background, the immune system is extremely weakened, and health is not in the best condition. And alcohol can only make it all worse. Ethyl alcohol is clearly not what a person with a weakened immune system needs.

Another danger of alcohol after an abortion: psychological

But few people think about this pitfall. Abortion is stress not only physical, but also psychological. Of course, every woman experiences this differently, but for most, termination of pregnancy is a negative and mentally depressing event. Because of this, a woman becomes apathetic and develops blues.

And sometimes it even comes to deep depression, from which it is not so easy to get out. For reasons of psychological discomfort and against the background of personal experiences, a woman may start drinking. This way it will seem to her that she is eliminating her sadness, forgetting herself, solving problems. But, as we know, this is not so. Problems are not solved, but grow even bigger and bigger. So close to alcohol addiction, to which women are exposed much stronger and faster than males. This leads to the conclusion that alcohol after an abortion poses a threat not only to physical health, but also for the psychological.

It is recommended to do the following. First, you need to accept the very fact that an abortion was performed. You can try to cope with a negative event on your own. By the way, many people actually succeed in this. For example, thanks to distraction, increased intellectual work, communication with loved ones, helping the infirm, animals, etc.

You can calm yourself with natural sedatives which will not cause any harm. When choosing a specific drug, you should additionally consult with your doctor.

If you can’t cope with post-abortion depression on your own, then there’s nothing to worry about! There is no need to consider this something shameful or a failure. On the contrary, as soon as possible you need to contact a psychologist who will help you find a way out of the situation, explain and prove with the help of arguments that life does not end there. It continues. And it should continue in joyful colors.

What else should you not do after a medical abortion?

Since we are talking about prohibitions after medical abortion, we need to talk about all of them so that it is easier for women to navigate this difficult period.

It is not difficult to guess that at this time any sexual contact is prohibited. And although no mechanical damage occurred, not everything is in order in the woman’s vagina after an abortion. It should take approximately 3-4 weeks (everything is different in each individual case) for the vaginal mucosa to recover, return to normal and regain its former characteristics. In addition, during sexual intercourse there is a risk of infection, including in the uterine cavity. That’s why it’s worth holding off on sex. At least with vaginal.

Any physical exercise, lifting weights, physical work and any activity that requires even the slightest effort. During this time, you need to limit yourself to mental work only, and definitely cancel the gym.

You can't take a bath. After a medical abortion, women should only wash in the shower. The water should be warm, but not hot, so as not to provoke increased bleeding. You can’t wash with cool water either. It is strictly forbidden to go to the pool! This can lead to infection. But you need to wash more often. Maintaining personal hygiene will reduce the risk of germs entering.

Doctors advise to refrain from smoking tobacco. Or at least reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke daily. There is no need to weaken an already weakened body. He needs to recover.

Some medications are also prohibited: Ketanov, Ketarol, Aspirin, Nurofen, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac and others. You should consult your doctor for a complete list of prohibited medications.

You can't use tampons. There will be bleeding, but for personal hygiene you can only use pads. And they need to be changed every 3 hours even with minimal external contamination. This is necessary to minimize the risk of bacteria entering the vagina.

Instead of an afterword

Summarizing all that has been said, we can say that the answer to the question of whether you can drink after an abortion will be negative. No woman has ever found health by drinking. And there are no indulgences even in the form of alcohol! You can’t drink beer, not to mention stronger drinks with a much higher content of ethyl alcohol.

You need to understand that the initial and most “acute” period of gaining strength after medical termination of pregnancy lasts about a month. And all prohibitions apply precisely at this time. But full recovery occurs no earlier than six months later, or even more. And it would be good if a woman took responsibility for her health all this time, monitored its condition, and protected it from unnecessary threats and risks. Only through such behavior can one fully restore the strength so necessary to conduct full life. And for those who still want to get pregnant and carry a child in the future, this will be a good basis and prognosis for a favorable resolution of the situation.

Thank you for your feedback

Medical abortion is the termination of pregnancy with the help of medicines, without gynecological intervention. It is carried out at the request of the woman, for a fee, according to the accepted scheme and only in clinics licensed to carry out this procedure. There are quite a lot of these in Russia now.

When is the procedure possible?

The period until which a medical abortion is performed is described in official medical documents - this is 6 weeks in Russia. Moreover, the period is calculated from the first day of the last menstruation.

Specifically, no more than 4 weeks should pass from the day of conception (usually ovulation). This is 2 weeks of missed period. But the sooner the procedure is performed, the greater the chances of success.

How to find out early that pregnancy has occurred? You can take a blood test for hCG 1-5 days before the start of your missed period. Or do a home test, but be sure to have high sensitivity. There are test strips that show the correct result even 5 days before the start of a missed period. Moreover, their cost is low, about 50 rubles.

However, be prepared for the fact that before the start of a missed period, even if your hCG level confirms that you are pregnant, no one will perform an abortion on you. Neither medicinal nor surgical. It is necessary for an ultrasound to confirm the presence of a fertilized egg in the uterus. And before the delay begins, he is not yet visible there.

How to terminate a pregnancy using pills and its disadvantages

A woman needs to find a clinic where this procedure is performed and make an appointment with a gynecologist. After confirmation intrauterine pregnancy and the appropriate time for the procedure, he will tell you how it goes and issue an information consent, which the patient must sign.

Next, she will be given a drug that she must take in the presence of a doctor. It is advisable to stay in the clinic for a couple of hours after this, but in practice, women are usually quickly sent home, since the medicine is well tolerated and rarely causes side effects. These medical abortion pills are called Mifepristone. After taking them, a very small number of women immediately experience a miscarriage. For the majority, their health does not change. But spotting may appear, spotting from the vagina.

After 36-48 hours, the woman should take another drug - Misoprostol. Again, according to standards, this should happen in a clinic, under the supervision of a doctor. And after taking this medicine, after 20-30 minutes, severe cramping pain and bleeding begin. At this time, the woman must be in the clinic. If she vomits, that's one of the side effects Misoprostol - you may need to take additional medication. Usually within the next 2-3 hours the fertilized egg comes out. True, you may not notice it, since there will be a lot of clots. As soon as the pain subsides a little, the woman is allowed to go home.

After 7-10 days, it is necessary to do an ultrasound to make sure that there are no complications, and they consist primarily of incomplete miscarriage. If particles of the fertilized egg remain, or it continues to develop, vacuum aspiration is suggested. Even if the woman has already decided to leave the child. The fact is that due to the use of Misoprostol and the severe spasms that it causes, the child develops numerous developmental defects, such as defects of the skull, foot (horsefoot), etc. And that’s not all possible consequences medical abortion. A common complication severe and prolonged bleeding occurs. By the way, this complication is observed much less frequently afterwards. The woman is forced to take hemostatic drugs. This all limits her ability to work.

Medical abortion also has contraindications:

ectopic pregnancy;
allergic reaction;
long-term use of glucocorticoids;
adrenal, hepatic and renal failure and some others. For example, a doctor may refuse this service if a woman has a large myomatous intramuscular node, since active contractions of the uterus that occur after taking Misoprostol can lead to tumor necrosis.

Cycle restoration, sex life, contraception and new pregnancy

Discharge after a medical abortion lasts about 10-14 days, longer than during normal menstruation, or even after a surgical termination of pregnancy. At the same time, it is possible to determine whether the uterus is completely cleared of membranes only by ultrasound results. If yes, the menstrual cycle will return quickly. So, menstruation after medication usually begins within 28-35 days. However, ovulation may already be in the middle of this cycle, so it is very important to immediately start using reliable contraception. Many people are also interested in when they can have sex after a medical abortion, and after how many days. Doctors recommend only after the discharge has completely stopped, that is, after 10-14 days. But we will focus on the issue of contraception.

Modern doctors recommend for women living with one regular sexual partner an intrauterine system (IUD) or oral contraceptives (hormonal pills). In this case, the spiral can be installed directly on the days of bleeding after an abortion. The main thing is that by that time there are no membranes left in the uterus. That is, you need to do an ultrasound, and if everything is fine, you can talk to your doctor about which intrauterine system you need would be better suited, buy and install it. Intrauterine systems are installed in the last days of menstruation, when cervical canal slightly open to make the procedure easier and more painless.

Oral contraceptives can be started in the first 5 days after a miscarriage. Strictly according to the instructions. Then the contraceptive effect will be good and will occur quickly (how quickly depends on the day of the cycle on which you started taking the drug). Besides, hormonal contraceptives will help restore hormonal levels. Doctors often prescribe them to be taken after an abortion for at least three months, and even before planning a pregnancy, if there are no contraindications to the pills.

Is it possible to terminate a pregnancy in this way on your own without seeing a doctor?

Many women are not entirely satisfied with this option of abortion. Expensive... And again, you need to go to the doctors. Therefore, they try to independently purchase drugs that, in their opinion, should “help.” Since the drugs necessary for medical abortion are not available on the market, they buy what is available. And this is Oxytocin. It is sometimes used for incomplete abortion or to intensify labor contractions. But in early pregnancy, this drug alone will not help. It will only lead to very painful contractions of the uterus, possibly bleeding. But it is very unlikely that a miscarriage will occur, especially a complete one. And the remains of membranes in the uterus are a direct threat of blood poisoning.

For this reason, in order to avoid serious complications, you should not induce a miscarriage yourself at any time.

Often, in the first days of pregnancy, specialists usually perform an abortion using prescribed abortifacient drugs; it is worth saying that terminating a pregnancy is not always a woman’s independent decision; there are often cases when an abortion is performed for medical reasons. A woman simply cannot bear a child due to certain diseases and pathologies. So, let's consider a situation where the procedure has already been performed, and the woman begins to have bleeding. After medical termination of pregnancy, how long there's blood coming out, what medicine should be taken, how should rehabilitation proceed after this procedure? What discharge is considered normal, and in what quantities does blood flow after an abortion? But first, let’s remember what a medicinal method is?

Taking abortifacient drugs

When installed early date pregnancy (up to 6 weeks), it can be interrupted by taking medications. Medical abortion will take place according to the following scheme:

Stage 1 - embryo development is stopped;
Stage 2 - embryo detachment occurs.

Some specialists, in order for the uterus to recover more quickly, prescribe contracting drugs. The first intake of abortifacient medications can take place at home; during this period of medical termination of pregnancy, bleeding does not occur; the second stage is performed under the supervision of a gynecologist. Because at this time the embryo will come out, usually the exit is accompanied by blood clots, the embryo looks like a pink lump. After the embryo has been removed from the uterus, bleeding begins after medicinal termination of pregnancy.

By the way, many girls think that taking abortifacients is the safest and most humane way to have an abortion, but this is not so. Do not forget that at this moment the female body was subjected to a real hormonal “hurricane”, which provoked embryonic detachment. How long does bleeding last after medical termination of pregnancy, and what is the recovery rate? menstrual cycle?

How long is blood observed?

If bleeding begins after abortifacient procedures, this is normal. Blood clots are released due to the fact that during pregnancy the blood supply to the genitals increases, so bleeding after a medical abortion can be quite severe.

If the procedure for getting rid of unwanted pregnancy passed correctly, then heavy bleeding will not be observed, because there was no mechanical damage to the vessels; after the procedure, a phase begins that experts call a menstrual-like reaction.

Such bleeding will begin 2-3 days after the abortion and will be similar to normal menstruation. The clots are dark burgundy or brown in color and do not come out profusely, all these phenomena are normal, because the uterus is cleared of the remnants of the fertilized egg, and every day the discharge becomes more scanty. However, it is worth recalling that this reaction should not be observed for longer than 25-30 days; if the discharge continues, you should urgently go to the gynecologist. True, after an abortion, the risk of bleeding is high if the medical termination of pregnancy occurs in the later stages.

If we talk about restoring the menstrual cycle, then due to the large proportion of hormones, menstruation may return to normal no earlier than 6 months. Why is this happening? All abortion pills contain huge amount hormones that stop the development of the fetus and promote its expulsion from the uterine cavity, i.e. While taking medications, a woman experiences a hormonal imbalance. Therefore, until the hormonal levels return to normal, menstruation may come and continue at different periods of time, very often menstruation is “confused” in days, and discharge during this period may be more intense than before the abortion.

When is blood dangerous?

How much and how you bleed after a medical termination of pregnancy is what you need to pay attention to after the procedure. It takes time for the uterus to completely clear, so after an abortion there is bleeding for several days. The main factors influencing the intensity of bleeding are the method of termination of pregnancy and the timing of pregnancy. When taking abortion pills before 6 weeks of pregnancy, blood loss should not last long, the intensity of bleeding is the same as during normal menstruation, if we talk about how much blood can be released from the genitals after an abortion, then on the first day there are about 4 pads.

The greatest danger after termination of pregnancy may be bleeding of a bright, unchanged color; such bleeding may also be accompanied by other symptoms:

temperature;
dizziness;
weakness.

If painful discharge begins, accompanied by fever and poor health, then go straight to the doctor. After medical termination of pregnancy, it is known how much bleeding occurs: severe hemorrhages can be observed for no more than 3 days, after which they become less intense.

Dangerous bleeding

Statistics show that there have been cases where bleeding continued after abortifacients. long time, and the woman died from heavy blood loss and developed heart or kidney failure. How dangerous or not a medical abortion is, largely depends solely on personal intolerance to the drug used to terminate the pregnancy. But you don’t need to believe doctors who claim that this method getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy is the safest. Again, we repeat that how long bleeding lasts after a medical abortion will be known depending on the condition female body and gestational age.

Here is a list of consequences that may accompany taking abortifacients:

up to 6 weeks of pregnancy, abortion without consequences is observed in 97% of women; for the rest, curettage or vacuum suction may be prescribed;
from 7 to 11 weeks, 96% were able to terminate the pregnancy, 4% then resorted to surgical abortion, we recall that those who surgery takes longer to recover. If we say how long does blood bleed after an abortion? in this case, intense bleeding can last up to 4 days, then it bleeds for about another week;
at a period of 12-13 weeks, only 91-92% were able to terminate the pregnancy; others were helped only by a surgical method of expelling the fertilized egg from the uterine cavity.

Medical statistics are disappointing; unfortunately, there is no absolute certainty that after an abortion, if you use special medications, you will not have to resort to other methods of terminating a pregnancy, and hormonal fluctuations in the body last for a long period.

Risk of complications

Each type of abortion has a number of complications, including those involving the use of medications. Hormonal imbalance causes a surge of emotions, coupled with feelings of guilt, women often become depressed and develop insomnia. You know how many days you bleed after a medical abortion, but you should not miss the moment of depression, this condition cannot last more than two weeks. In case of prolonged depression, you should consult a specialist. Also under the strictest prohibition sex life in the first 10 days.

Let us once again list the main complications that are possible after taking abortifacient drugs:

bleeding, dangerous if bleeding has been intense for more than 4 days;
non-termination of pregnancy;
inflammation of the reproductive system;
disruption of the menstrual cycle;
pathology of ovarian function;
depression.

Ways to stop bleeding

Now we know how long blood flows after a medical abortion: intensively - up to 4 days, then a menstrual-like reaction lasts about a month. But what to do if a woman has severe hemorrhage, how to stop the bleeding after an abortion. We say right away that first of all you need to call ambulance. And while waiting medical workers you need to put the woman to bed, provide her with complete rest, you can put a cold compress on her stomach.

The main reason for bleeding is most often the fact that the cervix has closed, and the embryo or its remains have not been able to leave its cavity.

It is necessary to consult your doctor in time to prevent complications.

It is worth noting that after taking some abortifacient drugs, for example, prostaglandin, a woman may experience contractions. This tool promotes intense contraction of the uterus, its muscles begin to push the embryo out of the cavity. But painful sensations always tolerant, in case of very severe pain it is necessary to seek medical help. Perhaps the uterus was unable to expel the fetus and requires another procedure for terminating the pregnancy (curettage, vacuum). During the normal course of a medical abortion, the pain lasts no more than a day.

Now you know how long the blood bleeds after drug interruption, you cannot ignore any symptoms of complications, only timely medical care can reduce the risk of serious consequences. Carefully monitor how much bleeding occurs after a medical termination of pregnancy, and what the color and consistency of the discharge are; timely help can save a life.