Itching in the anus. Why does it itch in the anus and what to do about it? Yandex if the anus and perineum itches

Anything can happen in life. And if we are unable to prevent an accident, then if some symptoms appear, it is quite possible to stop the disease in time. And today we will talk about why itching in the anal area occurs in women, men and children, what are its symptoms, causes and methods of treatment.

What is anal itching

Anal itching - pathological condition, which is expressed in an unpleasant sensation similar to burning, tingling and pain that occurs locally (locally) in the area of ​​the anus and the surrounding area (perianal), and causes the need to scratch the disturbing area. Often accompanied by itching of the mucous membranes and skin of the genitals.

Persistent, prolonged severe itching in the anal area leads to exhaustion nervous system, sleep disorders, depression, and often lead to disability, even causing suicidal thoughts with prolonged painful itching.

Itching in the anal area is often one of the symptoms of skin pathologies and helminthic infestations, but is often observed with internal diseases.

The doctor will tell you what anal itching is in this video:

Classification

Experts identify several forms of anal itching.

By origin:

1. Primary (true), which is associated with dysfunction of the anal sphincter and uncontrolled release of small volumes of feces that irritate the perianal area.
2. Secondary, which is caused by various dermatoses, damage to the skin of the anus, internal diseases and infections.

According to the flow form:

• spicy and
• chronic.

How to identify it in yourself

The condition in which the skin in the anal area itches is sufficiently unpleasant and pronounced that you can quickly identify it in yourself, even with low intensity.

Symptoms of itching in the anal area:

• pain when defecating, scratching;
• irritation, redness and maceration (swelling) of the skin;
• the appearance of abrasions, scratches, bloody discharge;
• inflammation and suppuration when pyogenic microbes penetrate into deep lesions after scratching.

The intensity of chronic anal itching increases gradually, becoming stronger. When itching, the skin around the anus (orifice) becomes thinner, stretches, becomes dry and inflamed, and often loses.

What could the symptom mean?

Pathologies

Anal itching is often accompanied by the following pathologies:

• inflammatory diseases:
  • lower intestine: proctitis and paraproctitis, proctosigmoiditis, cryptitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis;
  • internal and external genital organs, including vulvovaginitis, adnexitis, bartholinitis, cervicitis;
• anal fissures, fistulas;
• insufficiency of the anal sphincter (incontinence) - decreased contractile function of the muscles of the anus with subsequent irritation of the skin by leaking feces;
• constipation and diarrhea of ​​various origins;
• Helminthiases, ;
• bacterial and viral infections– genital warts;
• skin diseases - psoriasis, lichen planus;
• fungal infections anal zone – candidiasis, actinomycosis;
• diabetes mellitus(early manifestations include itching limited to the anal area), pancreatitis, liver disease accompanied by cholestasis (stagnation of bile);
• usually in combination with pain, bleeding, sensation foreign body in the anus.
• (neurogenic itching).

Elena Malysheva will talk about what diseases can cause anal itching in this video:

Factors and conditions

In addition, there are certain factors and conditions that contribute to the development of anal itching. These include:

• anal sex;
• frequent constipation and diarrhea;
• taking certain medications (iatrogenic itching), for example, antibiotics, hemorrhoid medications, gels, ointments and contraceptives in the form of suppositories;
• drying soaps, gels, hard toilet paper, washcloths;
• a decrease in estrogen levels during menopause, disrupting the physiological microflora and causing increased dryness of the mucous membrane.
• insufficient hygiene;
• excess of spices, acids, salts, herbs, synthetic additives in food that irritate the intestinal mucosa,
• depilation in the anogenital area;
• dry skin in old age.

How to deal with this symptom

Itching that affects the skin in the anal area, if it lasts longer than 3 days and does not go away with hygiene and the use of moisturizing and rich creams (preferably for children), as a rule, signals the possible development of yet unidentified diseases. The main task is to detect this pathology during diagnosis and carry out competent treatment.

Diagnostics

Diagnostic examination for itching in the anal area includes:

• conducting an external proctological examination, since some diseases are detected by external visual examination. These include: cracks, hemorrhoids, fungal infections, condylomas, allergic skin diseases.
• digital rectal examination, which allows you to determine the degree of dysfunction of the anal sphincter;
• endoscopy of the colon, including colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, anoscopy, which help diagnose neoplasms, internal hemorrhoids, polyps, proctitis;
• clinical and immunological blood tests;
• stool analysis for the presence of roundworms, pinworms, helminth eggs;
• urine analysis for protein and sugar, bilirubin, sugar, urea, cholesterol, creatinine to detect diabetes mellitus, cholestasis (bile retention in liver pathologies, leading to itching);
• blood tests for syphilis, smears for fungal infections to exclude these diseases;
• gynecological examination if inflammation of the reproductive organs is suspected and dermatological examination if there are symptoms of a skin disease.

When diagnosing, the connection between itching and the process of defecation, nutrition, the nature of stool, and aggressive external factors (high humidity, sudden temperature changes, overheating) is taken into account.

Treatment

Contacting a coloproctologist is mandatory if:

• the intensity of rectal itching increases, accompanied by pain, a sensation of a foreign body in the anus;
• blood is found in the stool or on toilet paper;
• the condition of itching appeared after 50 years;
• have relatives who have suffered from rectal tumors (screening for colorectal cancer is recommended).

Therapy for itching in the anogenital area is aimed at treating the underlying disease or eliminating provoking factors.

1. The infectious nature of itching or inflammatory diseases of the intestines and reproductive organs require the prescription of antibiotics and specialized treatment.
2. For fungal infections, fungicidal drugs (Nystatin, Levorin, Amphotericin B) and ointments (Pimafucin, Miconazole) are used.
3. When infected with helminths and ticks, anthelmintic (Piperazine, Levamisole, Ivermectin, Niclosamide, Albendazole) and antiscabiotic agents (

This is a very personal and sensitive topic that men try not to talk about at all. There can be many reasons for discomfort in the anus, ranging from ignoring personal hygiene rules to serious diseases of the rectum. As a rule, if itching occurs in anus and perineum, discomfort, anxiety and other symptoms, men are reluctant to go to a specialist, thereby aggravating their situation.

If you notice unpleasant symptoms in sensitive areas, you must promptly seek help from specialists. In this review, we will talk about the reasons, how to get rid of unpleasant itching and burning in the anus, and which doctor to see.

Causes of itching in the anus and perineum

Experts identify several of the most common causes of itching and discomfort in the perineum and anus in men.

Fungus in the perineum in men

The most common fungus that affects the perineum and anus are fungi of the genus Candid, popularly called the disease. The fungus begins to actively multiply when the body weakens (illness, decreased immunity). As a rule, candidiasis affects:

• Mucous membrane of the mouth, stomach, liver;
• The skin of the genital organs of men and women;
• Skin of inguinal folds;
• Urethra.

Symptoms of fungus are:

• Itching in the groin, anus and perineum;
• and around the anus;
• Spots of different diameters and shapes;
• Flaky skin;
• In advanced form, purulent discharge.

Treatment of fungus in the perineum consists of using antifungal creams Clotrimazole, Terbinox, Triderm, Chlorhexidine solution.

To treat fungus in the anus, Heparin and Troxevasin ointments and rectal (anal) suppositories are prescribed. All medications are prescribed only by a specialist, do not self-medicate.

Haemorrhoids

Another disease that causes discomfort and itching in the anus. This is a disease caused by a violation of the outflow of blood into the rectal tissue. In addition to burning and itching, symptoms of hemorrhoids can include:

• Mucous discharge with blood;
• Burning in the anal area;
• Swelling, inflammation;
• Blood during defecation.

The disease and symptoms of hemorrhoids should be treated by a specialist. Practice shows that self-treatment at home rarely leads to a positive result and complete recovery, exacerbating the situation.

Therapy for hemorrhoids consists of taking anti-hemorrhoid suppositories and ointments. In advanced cases, the patient is prescribed surgery or removal of formations using a laser or nitrogen.

Intestinal dysbiosis - common reason burning and itching in the anus

Frequent constipation loose stool, gastrointestinal diseases can lead to itching in the anus and perineum. The cause of dysbiosis can be a fungus in the intestines, decreased immunity, infection, poor quality food, bad habits etc.

Dysbacteriosis is treated with:

• Normalization of nutrition and diet;
• Taking antibiotics (to eliminate harmful bacteria);
• Taking medications that restore intestinal microflora (Hilak-Forte, Linex, etc.).

Candidal urethritis

Itching in the anus in men, irritation in the perineum and on the penis - all these symptoms can signal a fungal disease -. This occurs due to a weakening of the mucosal barrier urethra, the cause of candidal urethritis can be:

• Obesity;
• Neurosis, stress;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• Allergy, psoriasis;
• Active use of strong antibiotics;
• Decreased immunity.

As a rule, the fungus affects the walls of the urethra, but it can often “settle” on the skin of the inguinal folds and the tissue of the anus. It can also manifest as pale white discharge from the urethra, red-brown spots on the penis, groin and perineum. The spots can be of different colors and sizes with peeling of the skin.

Appointed drug treatment using antifungal drugs (Fluconazole tablets, Ketoconazole cream, etc.).

Obesity

These two problems are closely related to each other. Overweight provokes active sweating, which in turn can lead to skin irritation, diaper rash and dermatitis, which cause itching in the perineum in men. There is no specific treatment for this problem; you need to normalize your weight by following a diet. At this time, the inguinal folds, anus and perineum can be periodically disinfected with a solution.

Diabetes mellitus

Burning, unpleasant itching, painful sensations in the anus and genital area may indicate diabetes mellitus. Here you will need to consult an endocrinologist.

Itching in the anus in a child

Helminth - aka worm

You can get rid of symptoms and their causes at home using methods traditional medicine, but we advise you to first contact your pediatrician.

Which doctor should I consult if I have itching in the anus?

If your anus itches or you feel a burning sensation in the perineum and groin area, then first of all you need to go to the doctor for an examination. The following will be able to provide all possible assistance to the patient:

• Proctologist;
• Dermatologist;
• Gynecologist;
• Endocrinologist;
• Gastroenterologist.

The specialist will listen to the patient’s complaints, conduct an examination and prescribe the following tests:

Based on the results of these tests and the characteristics of the patient’s body, treatment is prescribed, the effectiveness of which will depend on correct compliance.

Itching of the anus - folk remedies

Healing decoction. Chamomile flowers, burdock root and bark walnut dried and mixed in equal proportions. Then two tablespoons are poured into 150 ml of filtered water and boiled for half an hour. The resulting broth is cooled, filtered through cheesecloth and drunk 50 ml three times a day.

Sitz baths. Oak bark (500 grams) is dried, placed in a saucepan, filled with water (5-7 liters) and boiled for 30 minutes. You can add calendula, string, and chamomile flowers to the decoction. Then this broth is cooled to a temperature of 35-40 °C and poured into a regular basin. The patient needs to sit in this basin for half an hour until it cools down completely.

Celandine. We take celandine, St. John's wort, yarrow, chamomile flowers in equal proportions and dry. Two or three tbsp. l. dilute with a glass of boiling water, wait until it brews for 1.5 hours. You can add 15 drops. Drink the decoction three times a day, half a glass, an hour before meals.

Treatment with enemas. Dry chamomile and calendula flowers and mix in equal proportions. Two or three tbsp. l. boil in 150 ml of water for 20 minutes, then leave for 30 minutes. Add ten drops to the decoction sea ​​buckthorn oil and used as an enema before bedtime.

Ointments for burning and itching. Vaseline mixed with cranberry juice and sea buckthorn oil is suitable for treatment. Apply to the anus area no more than four times a day.

Itching in the anus is an irritation accompanied by a burning sensation.

The syndrome can manifest itself either as a mild feeling, which is removed with the help of hygiene procedures, or as a severe burning sensation, which significantly reduces a person’s quality of life.

In most cases, primary anal itching is an independent disease. In cases where discomfort is a symptom of a disease, experts talk about secondary itching.

It itches unbearably, but why?

Itching and burning in the anus can be caused by several factors:

1. Helminths. Common infestations, especially in children, are caused by pinworms. At night, female pinworms lay eggs in the anus. In addition, unpleasant sensations may occur in the presence of lamblia and roundworms.
2. Encopresis. If the anal sphincter is insufficient, feces easily penetrate the surface of the skin near the anus, thereby causing irritation and itching.
3. Liver pathology. In case of liver diseases, the process of removing harmful substances from the body is significantly impaired. Toxins entering the bloodstream irritate the receptors, causing unpleasant sensations.
4. Incorrectly selected underwear.
5. Dysbacteriosis.
6. STD. The most common cause of itching in women is candidiasis. In addition to this disease, discomfort in the anal area can occur in the presence of chlamydia, pubic lice, trichomoniasis, and gonorrhea.
7. Obesity.
8. Diabetes mellitus.
9. Allergy.
10. Nervous system diseases.

Rectal diseases

Diseases of the rectum are the main cause of itching in the anus.

Among the main ones:

Itching may occur in waves. Most often it is observed after physical activity or drinking alcohol. During the period of remission, no unpleasant sensations are observed.

Features of itching in women

The main causes of itching in the anal area in women are:

Itching in the anal area prevents a woman from having sex full life, hinders movement, causes discomfort. Itching is accompanied by symptoms such as bleeding during bowel movements, burning, swelling, and pain.

If a man itches “there”

The causes of discomfort in the anal area in men are:

• heredity;
• constipation;
• long periods of standing or, conversely, sedentary work;
• physically hard work;
• intoxication;
• unbalanced diet;
• infectious diseases.

Itching occurs most often in the perineal area and near the anus. In some cases, eczema develops. In case of skin injuries, infections may occur and purulent processes may develop.

Special attention to children!

The causes of itching in the anus can be:

• prolonged sitting on the potty;
• strong straining during bowel movements;
• constipation;
• unbalanced diet;
• lack of a meal plan;
• disturbance of intestinal microflora;
• increased emotionality, prolonged crying;
• heredity;
• neoplasms;
• inflammatory processes;
• low physical activity.

Children after three years of age can describe how they feel. If a child constantly complains of discomfort in the anal area, you should consult a specialist.

Unpleasant sensations can be in the form of a feeling of a foreign body, tingling, burning, itching. When discomfort occurs in the anal area, a child becomes irritable and constantly touches or scratches his butt.

Primary and secondary itching

Idiopathic – primary itching. It is not always possible to identify the cause of its occurrence. Most often, men between 29 and 59 years old suffer from this form of itching. Coping with the symptom is extremely difficult.

Secondary itching is a symptom of the disease. When it occurs, a thorough diagnosis is necessary to help identify the disease in the initial stages of development. Eliminating unpleasant sensations is not difficult. The main problem should be removed and the symptom will disappear on its own.

Itching can be either chronic, with a gradual increase in symptoms, or acute, of an intense nature.

At acute course the skin of the anal area becomes moist, which increases discomfort. In chronic cases, the skin is dry. Unpleasant sensations often worsen at night.

Diagnostics is the first step to getting rid of the problem

Identifying the problem that caused the appearance should begin with a visit to the proctologist.

During the first appointment, the specialist will take a scraping and prescribe tests and studies:

triple stool analysis for the presence of helminths;

Help yourself

How to get rid of anal itching using traditional medicine?

Alternative medicine offers a number of effective methods that will help you cope with:

1. Colloidal oatmeal. Fill the bath with water, add colloidal oats. The duration of the session is no more than 14 minutes. The procedure should be carried out daily before bed for 8 days.
2. Periwinkle. Add 2 teaspoons to a glass of hot water medicinal plant. Leave for 14 minutes and then clean the solution of impurities. Use as lotions.
3. Cranberry. Add 25 g of cranberry juice to 100 g of Vaseline. Apply the ointment twice a day in a thin layer to the affected area. Duration of treatment is 9 days.
4. Veronica officinalis. Pour boiling water over 2 teaspoons of dried herbs and leave for 1.5 hours. Take the decoction 4 times a day, 90 ml after meals.

Traditional Treatments

Depending on the disease that causes itching in the anal area and the treatment methods will differ:

Approach to treating hemorrhoids

When After each act of defecation, it is necessary to wash with warm water without soap.

After a shower, you can use talc, which will reduce the appearance of itching, but, at the same time, will not affect medicinal properties local drugs.

Preventive measures

In quality, as well as to reduce manifestations, a number of recommendations should be followed:

In most cases, itching near the anus occurs due to the presence of diseases of the rectum. In order to eliminate it, you should contact a proctologist who will prescribe medications for treatment.

Carry out treatment unconventional methods is possible only after visiting a specialist.

Itching in the anal area can be a symptom of a serious illness or a consequence of poor hygiene. If any pathologies are present, it is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms. In isolated cases, it is the only sign of an inflammatory disease in the rectal area. His treatment is carried out by a proctologist, who prescribes a number of necessary tests and studies.

The manifestation of anal itching depends on the reasons that caused it. In acute cases, the itching is particularly intense. A person cannot sleep and lead a normal lifestyle. Irritation and swelling appear around the anus. Bleeding may occur. Discomfort most often appears suddenly. The skin around the anus may begin to become wet.

Chronic itching develops gradually. At the initial stage, a person most often ignores this symptom and only when the disease develops into acute form, asks for help. This most often occurs with hemorrhoids. The itching may subside and then appear again.

Prolonged itching often leads to infection and viral lesions of the anal area. As a result of scratching, the risk of pathogenic microorganisms entering and the development of inflammation, which can spread to the rectal area and beyond, increases.

Important! Acute anal itching most often occurs with inflammatory diseases of the rectum.

Some suffer itching for years, embarrassed to consult a specialist. This attitude towards one’s health makes subsequent treatment longer and more expensive. In order to determine the cause of the itching, you need to visit a proctologist who will conduct a visual examination of the problem area.

A digital examination will be performed to detect the presence of inflammation, nodes, lumps and fistulas in the anal area. If these research methods are not enough, additional procedures aimed at examining the intestines will be proposed:

1. Colonoscopy.
2. Sigmoidoscopy.

Using these techniques, you can examine the intestinal area over 20 cm. They are most often prescribed for internal hemorrhoids and suspected tumors in the intestinal area. In addition, it is necessary to take a blood and urine test to identify or refute the presence of inflammatory diseases. To test for the presence of helminths, stool tests are performed.

In some cases, it is enough for the doctor to interview the patient to determine the cause of the itching. For example, not proper nutrition and unfavorable factors environment and poor hygiene very often lead to itching, which can be easily eliminated.

There is no universal cure for anal itching. For infectious inflammatory diseases, antibiotics are prescribed. If the cause of the itching is fungi, fungicidal agents are selected, and helminths - anthelmintic drugs. Regardless of the cause of the disease, all medications must be prescribed by the attending physician. Otherwise possible allergic reactions and individual intolerance to drugs.

Important! Enemas, baths with herbal decoctions and the use of nourishing oils to eliminate irritation and itching have a good effect.

Proper nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of diseases. During treatment you should avoid:

1. Carbonated drinks.
2. Alcohol.
3. Salty, smoked and spicy dishes.
4. Fatty meats.
5. High calorie food.

It is advisable to include fiber in your diet, which will help avoid constipation and regulate the digestion process. You need to eat often, but in small portions. Avoid eating citrus fruits and chocolate, which can irritate the intestines. It is advisable to reduce the amount of tea and coffee consumed.

Haemorrhoids

At the initial stage, hemorrhoids manifest themselves as itching and a feeling of discomfort after defecation. In the future, itching is almost always present. The chronic type of the disease is characterized by periods of remission and complications. Manifestations of hemorrhoids depend on the stage of the disease, of which there are 4.

At stage 1, a person practically does not feel any discomfort. Mild irritation and itching may occur. After defecation, pain occurs. Sometimes unpleasant symptoms may disappear, and a person is in no hurry to consult a specialist, worsening the course of the disease.

Stage 2 is characterized by the appearance of bloody discharge. At this stage they appear on toilet paper or underwear. At physical activity and with straining, hemorrhoids begin to fall out, which are easy to set on your own.

The third stage is severe itching, pain and bleeding. Quite often, a secondary infection joins the main disease. Dropped nodes can be set manually. When nodes are pinched, a person may be in a state of painful shock. Immediate medical attention is required.

At the fourth stage of hemorrhoids, the nodes are almost always located outside. Inflammatory bowel diseases develop, anal fissures and fistulas appear. Pain syndrome is always present. Anemia may develop due to heavy bleeding. In some cases, sphincter incontinence is observed.

Hemorrhoids can be external, internal and combined. The most difficult thing to diagnose is the internal one, which most often manifests itself as itching and pain, with no bleeding. Combined hemorrhoids combine symptoms of external and internal.

Important! A proctologist diagnoses hemorrhoids and in most cases a visual examination is sufficient.

Treatment of hemorrhoids is combined. The use of drugs to relieve swelling and pain is indicated, as well as following a diet that excludes harmful products nutrition. Stages 3-4 hemorrhoids may require surgery. The operation lasts only a few minutes and does not involve a long recovery period.

The most popular suppositories for hemorrhoids

The course of treatment for hemorrhoids is determined by the doctor depending on the symptoms of the disease. Basically, its duration does not exceed 14 days. Some drugs begin to act after the first use, but in any case it is necessary to complete the course of treatment completely.

Video - Description, symptoms and treatment of hemorrhoids

Worm infestation

There are about 300 helminthic diseases in humans. They can be contracted from pets, by eating poorly processed food and through soil. Even if you follow all the rules of hygiene, it is almost impossible to protect yourself from infection with worms. The only thing a person can do is take anthelmintic drugs for preventive purposes every six months.

Basic signs helminthic infestation:

1. Deterioration or increase in appetite.
2. Diarrhea or constipation.
3. Indigestion.
4. Nausea and vomiting.
5. Itching and burning.
6. Skin rashes.

Itching in the anus most often appears when affected by pinworms, which are active at night. The discomfort may be so severe that the person cannot sleep.

Important! The presence of worms in the body can be diagnosed using a stool test, which should preferably be carried out several times.

Treatment is carried out with the help of anthelmintic drugs, which are prescribed by a specialist depending on the type of helminths that were detected. Self-medication in this case can be harmful - deworming tablets are highly toxic and have a negative effect on the liver.

Popular deworming tablets

Most drugs have a negative effect on adults and do not affect their larvae, so after 2 weeks the course must be repeated. Some medications require the use of laxatives to enhance their effectiveness.

Video - Helminths: routes of infection, diagnosis, treatment

Anal fissures and fistulas

Anal fissures are violations of the integrity of the rectal lining. Quite often accompanied by hemorrhoids. Usually occurs due to injury from hard feces during constipation. In some cases, anal fissures appear after childbirth, during heavy physical work and as a result of weakening of the pelvic muscles.

Anal fissures often cause bleeding, pain and are accompanied by itching. Due to constant trauma to the mucous membranes, there is a high risk of infection and the development of inflammatory processes in the intestines. If left untreated, fissures can result in fistulas, which are “tunnels” in the intestinal area that extend out near the anus or into the vagina.

A proctologist treats cracks. Stages of therapy include:

1. Anesthesia.
2. Normalization of gastrointestinal tract functions.
3. Relieving intestinal spasms.
4. Restoration of damaged tissues.

The doctor selects suppositories and ointments that have antiseptic, wound-healing and blood circulation-normalizing properties. If therapy does not bring a positive result, excision of cracks is performed using minimally invasive technologies.

As painkillers means you can use candles:

1. Ultraproct.
2. Aurobin.
3. Procto-glivenol.

Normalization of gastrointestinal functions is carried out with the help of special diets and medications, if necessary. The diet excludes the consumption of salty, smoked, fatty, spicy and high-calorie foods. In case of constipation, it is necessary to include fiber in the diet.

Medical aids for recovery bowel functions:

1. Duphalac.
2. Motilak.
3. Linaclotide.

Relieving spasms intestines is carried out through drugs:

1. Spasmalgon.
2. No-Shpa.
3. Papaverine.

Restoration of damaged tissue is possible with the help of ointments and suppositories:

1. Bepanten.
2. Solcoseryl.
3. Proctosan.
4. Relief.
5. Candles with sea buckthorn oil.

Important! Treatment of anal fistulas is only possible through surgery.

Proctitis

Signs of the disease:

1. Diarrhea or constipation.
2. Pus or blood in stool.
3. Pain during bowel movements.
4. False urge to defecate.

For diagnosis you need:

1. Examination using an endoscope.
2. Proctography.
3. Finger examination.
4. Sigmoidoscopy.
5. Biopsy of the mucous membrane.
6. Stool analysis.

Used in the treatment of proctitis medical supplies, which are effective against the causative agent of the disease. The most commonly used antibiotics are penicillins, tetracyclines, metronidazole, and cephalosporins.

The most popular medications:

1. Ciprofloxacin.
2. Suppositories with methyluracil.
3. Rother.
4. Mesacol.

Pick up effective drug Only the attending physician who has test results indicating the cause of inflammation can.

Relieving spasms is possible with the help of a drug such as No-Shpa. Antihistamines will help relieve pain and ease stools. medicines:

1. Cetrin.
2. Diazolin.
3. Claritin.

The treatment regimen often includes enemas with medicinal herbs and baths. Be sure to follow a diet that excludes smoked, salty and fatty foods.

Fungus

Anal itching can be caused by Candida fungus. The disease occurs due to:

1. Helminthic infestations.
2. Anal fissures.
3. Lack of hygiene.
4. Decreased immunity.
5. Poor nutrition.
6. Oncological diseases.

Symptoms similar to proctitis:

1. Pain appears after defecation.
2. There may be discharge of blood and mucus.
3. Swelling around the anus.
4. The appearance of a white film around the anus.

For diagnosis, it is necessary to take a smear of the anal mucosa. Treatment carried out using antimycotic drugs:

1. Nystatin;
2. Pimafucin;
3. Diflucan.

Find the right dosage medicine Only the attending physician can.

Video - Anal itching: should you worry?

Rectal injuries

They arise due to mechanical or chemical effects. In most cases they are a consequence of:

1. Falls from heights.
2. Strong blows.
3. Compression of the peritoneum.
4. Unconventional sexual intercourse.
5. Some medical procedures (enemas and intestinal examinations).

Chemical burns most often occur as a result of mistaken administration using enemas. chemical substance. A minor burn can be caused by using hygiene products inappropriately. A sign of any injury or burn is severe pain, the process of defecation is disrupted, and blood or mucus discharge appears from the anus.

Important! In case of serious damage to the rectum, urgent surgical treatment is necessary.

Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs

Anal itching is accompanied by almost all proctological diseases. It appears with fecal incontinence, cryptitis and paraproctitis. The cause of discomfort can be HPV and the appearance of condylomas in the anal area. They can be seen by visual inspection.

Itching is caused by inflammatory diseases intestines:

1. Ulcerative colitis.

What is the exact cause of inflammation in the intestinal area has not yet been established. Scientists believe that hereditary factors and nutrition play the greatest role in the development of diseases. Symptoms pathologies:

1. Frequent diarrhea.
2. Bloody discharge.
3. Nausea and vomiting.
4. Raising body temperature.
5. Abdominal pain.
6. Loss of appetite.

For diagnosis, blood, urine and stool tests are performed. An endoscopic examination of the intestine and a biopsy of the mucous membranes may be required. Treatment is carried out with anti-inflammatory drugs.

With inflammation of the female genital organs, itching in the anal area is also quite common. Reason – pathogenic microorganisms, viruses or fungi enter the anal area and provoke inflammation. Treatment of itching in this case comes down to eliminating the cause that caused it.

Treatment inflammatory processes are carried out using antibiotics:

1. Ofloxacin.
2. Metronidazole.
3. Trichopolum.
4. Lomefloxacin.
5. Azithromycin.

Scabies mite

To treat scabies, preparations based on sulfur and hydrochloric acid are used. Good result produces benzyl benzoate, acaricides and permethrin. When treating a disease, bed and underwear must be boiled and ironed. After treatment, itching may persist for several weeks.

Pubic lice

Pediculosis develops as a result of infestation with pubic lice. Infection most often occurs during sexual intercourse, but is also possible through bedding and clothing. The risk of infection is highest if hygiene rules are not followed and if someone else’s washcloths and towels are used.

Lice live on hair that is located on the body. They are attached to them so strongly that it is impossible to wash them off with water. The itching intensifies at night. Upon visual inspection, you can notice the presence of nits on the hair located on the body.

If left untreated, lice travel higher up the body and can cause irritation in all areas of the skin where hair is located.

Should not be used folk remedies which will only complicate treatment. Currently, pharmacies have a large list medications:

1. Spray Pax.
2. Xylene.
3. Serormercury ointment.
4. Butadion.

After treating the body, it is necessary to boil the bed linen and soda solution for 40 minutes. All underwear must be ironed on both sides. Surfaces touched infected person, treated with an antiseptic.

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Chronic itching

Chronic itching often has psychogenic causes and is caused by neurosis. Treatment may take long time and is not always effective. At chronic diseases skin this symptom is also observed.

Psoriasis, eczema, lichen and dermatitis can spread to the anus, causing discomfort. Chronic skin diseases require a comprehensive treatment regimen.

Itching can only be eliminated by using medications for the underlying disease. Metabolic problems can also cause itching. This unpleasant symptom quite often accompanies diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis. It may appear when serious illnesses liver.

Chronic itching is a sign of a serious malfunction of the body. In some cases, it is necessary to undergo a full examination to identify the cause of the discomfort.

Other causes of itching

Itching in the anal area can be caused by:

1. Allergic reactions to hygiene products.
2. Lack of hygiene.
3. Increased dryness or moisture of the skin.
4. Using hard toilet paper.
5. Rubbing the anal area with a hard washcloth.
6. Use of certain medications.
7. Improper hair removal.
8. Spicy food.

Despite the large number of causes of anal itching, this symptom is a sign of a malfunction in the body. Under no circumstances should you ignore anal itching or refuse treatment. The sooner the cause of discomfort is determined, the treatment is more effective underlying disease.

Video - 3 causes of itching

Prevention

In order to protect yourself from itching in the anus, you need to follow simple recommendations:

1. Timely treatment of inflammation.
2. Proper nutrition and avoidance of junk food.
3. Having moderate physical activity.
4. Maintaining hygiene rules.
5. Quitting bad habits.
6. Drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
7. Strengthening immune system body.

In most cases, itching occurs due to hemorrhoids. A sedentary lifestyle and poor diet contribute to the development of this disease. Hemorrhoids can cause inflammatory and infectious diseases intestines due to frequent trauma to the mucous membranes. It is very important to monitor bowel function, eat right and active image life.