80 points in Russian, what a score. Unified State Exam

What is the Unified State Exam in mathematics - points, tasks, percentage of completion...

From the beginning of the 10th grade (immediately after the end of the Unified State Examination), everyone is frightened by the upcoming final exams and gradually begins to be given scattered assignments. By the 11th grade, the picture of tasks develops into a single option, but what knowledge will we need for which task? How to prepare? Let's talk about this.

Let's start with statistics on task completion in 2017:

Only a few percent of students completed the 13th and subsequent tasks: 12.9% of those who took the test received 1 primary score, and 36.3% received 2 points. Similarly with other tasks from the second part.

The entire Unified State Exam in mathematics is divided into 3 topics:


There is a primary score and a final score, the conversion schedule is presented below.

The primary score is the preliminary USE score, which is obtained by simply summing the number of correct answers. In the first part, for each of the 12 tasks you can get 1 primary point. In part two, tasks are more expensive:

In total, for all Unified State Examinations in mathematics you can get 12+2+2+2+3+3+4+4 = 32 primary points.

Final (test) score- this is the conversion of the primary score to the hundred-point system. Moreover, the points are distributed unevenly.

The exam in specialized mathematics is the only Unified State Exam where you can get 100 final points, while losing 2 primary points.


As can be seen from the graph from 0 to 13 primary points, one primary point costs approximately 5 final points. Further points are more difficult to obtain: each initial point brings only 2 final points.

There's no difference, if you correctly solved the first 12 tasks or 8 in the first part, the 13th and 15th, you will still have 12 initial points and 62 final points.

The average score for specialized mathematics in 2017 was 47 points.

For the entire first part, correctly completed, you can get 62 points, but, based on statistics, few people succeed in this. Many teachers, especially from physics and mathematics lyceums, say that the first 12 tasks need to be solved in 45-50 minutes. This is true if you want to score 100 and can solve all the problems. But if you are counting on solving tasks 13, 15, 17, then you should spend twice as much time on the first part in order to avoid stupid mistakes and check it as thoroughly as possible, every point counts. For One wrong task in the first part will cause you to lose from two to six final points.

p.s. In 2016, I took the Unified State Exam and, due to inattention, did the 12th task incorrectly, the total was 94 points, instead of 96.

  • Clearly define the minimum number of points you need ("the more the better" will not work).
  • Make a list of tasks that are easiest for you to solve in order to score the required minimum.
  • Bring this minimum so that 90% are consistently solved correctly (for many this is No. 1-13, No. 15 and No. 17).
  • Start solving the problem "in reserve". For example, No. 14 or the first points of No. 19. Nobody knows which task will be unusual (difficult) this year. In the early exam in 2017, this was problem 17. On the main one it was 14. Perhaps the task you were preparing would turn out to be overwhelming.
  • Solve difficult tasks. Statistics show that those who solved more complex options coped better with the Unified State Exam (at the same level). For example, options Larina or Chupro. This is explained by the fact that you will solve tasks that are easier with a higher percentage correctly. Also, every year at the Unified State Exam they give tasks that are not similar to previous years and have only distant analogues. By solving more complex tasks, you will learn to think, which will significantly help you not to get stunned at the sight of an “unknown” task. Books "30 Options" are usually easier than real tasks on the Unified State Exam. The site "Solve the Unified State Exam" is most similar to the real Unified State Exam.
  • Try to arrange an exam for yourself by solving the 4-hour version of the Unified State Exam.
  • And of course, right.

Graduating from school and entering a university is accompanied by passing the Unified State Exam. When passing it, graduates wonder how the initial score is converted into a one hundred percent scale.

Converting Unified State Exam points into grades is aimed at determining what indicator a future student can count on.

Unified State Exam calculator by subject

Scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades

While studying at school, children receive grades on a five-point scale, and in fact even on a four-point scale, since one is given extremely rarely.

When taking exams in the ninth and eleventh grades, students are faced with such concepts as primary scores for assignments, as well as a hundred-point scale.

The basic verification procedure is based on computer analysis and expert examination. The test part is subject to automated calculation; it is problematic to challenge the data. But the part that experts check can be subjected to additional analysis.

All points are also converted into grades. Despite the fact that this indicator does not have a significant impact, many students are interested in what grades are given by certain primary items.

Mathematics

For the last few years, two types of exams have been conducted in mathematics:

  • basic, which is needed to obtain a certificate;
  • profile level – required for admission to technical universities.

In the first case, the maximum possible primary score is twenty; for a five, seventeen points are required; for a four, twelve points; and for a three, only seven points.

As for the profile, an excellent score is given to those who score between thirteen and thirty points. A four is given to those who received points ranging from ten to twelve points, and a three is given from six primary points.

Russian language

The maximum initial score in Russian is thirty-nine; to get an A, it is permissible to miss five points. Four starts from twenty-five points, and three from fifteen. If the number is less than fourteen, the exam is considered failed.

Foreign languages

The highest primary score of all exams is for foreign languages ​​- seventy.

A minimum of fifty-nine points is required to receive an excellent grade.

As for the four, forty-six points are quite enough, and for the three – twenty-nine.

If a graduate scores less than twenty-eight, then he will not be given credit for passing the exam.

Geography

To be an excellent student in geography, you must solve tasks for twenty-seven points, the maximum bar is thirty-two. Four - from twenty to twenty-six, and for three only twelve points are enough.

Biology

For a biology exam, you can accumulate forty-six points, while the lower bar for an A is equal to thirty-seven points.

Three starts with thirteen, and four starts with twenty-six points.

A test with less than twelve points is considered a failure.

Literature

If you successfully pass the literature within the Unified State Examination, you can get up to thirty-three points, while the five starts counting from twenty-seven. For a four, twenty points is enough, and for a three, twelve.

Chemistry

For chemistry, you are allowed to score thirty-four points, of which twenty-seven is enough for an excellent grade. A four starts at nineteen, and for a three, nine points is enough.

Story

Forty-four points are accumulated for the history exam.

A lack of even nine points will give the graduate an excellent grade.

The one who solves the test with twenty-four points will become good in history. A satisfactory score starts at thirteen points.

Informatics

The smallest initial score for the computer science exam is twenty-two. However, in order to get a mark of five, let’s say there is only a shortfall of four points. Three starts with five points, and three starts with twelve.

Social science

To get an A in social studies, you need to score from thirty-four to thirty-five points. Twenty-five will be enough for good students, and fifteen will be enough for those who are satisfied with a satisfactory mark.

What does the primary score mean in the Unified State Exam?

Basic concepts:

  1. Primary – the sum of points that can be scored for solved tasks; Depending on the complexity of the tasks, a certain number of points is assigned.
  2. Test – points for solved tasks transferred into a system of one hundred points.

This system was invented to simplify the calculation of results, since admission to a university is based on the sum of points for several exams, and the maximum primary indicator for subjects is different.

The fact is that each task in the topics is assessed separately and there is a special counter for distributing points.

How to convert primary scores to secondary scores

In order to transfer primary points to secondary ones, you need to use a special scale, which is presented on the official websites of FIPI, as well as a number of third-party sources.

It is problematic to carry out calculations on your own; to do this you need to know exactly the principle of enumeration.

The article presents a calculator for translating information. The criteria that are considered are based on the performance of the exam.

Minimum scores for the Unified State Exam

The amount of minimum points is approved annually as the basis that is required to obtain a school diploma and become eligible to apply.

In accordance with current legislation, in order to graduate from school with an official document of education, it is necessary to pass two subjects:

  • Russian – twenty-four;
  • mathematics - twenty-seven.

All other subjects are taken for admission to the university. This means that the student has the right not to choose anything, with the exception of the Russian language and mathematics, or to take at least all the subjects from the table.

As for the entry points, the higher education institution independently determines the threshold for each subject, but this parameter cannot be lower than that established at the state level.

The indicators look like this:

  1. Russian language, chemistry, biology and physics – thirty-six.
  2. Mathematics - twenty-seven.
  3. Computer Science – forty.
  4. History and literature – thirty-two.
  5. Foreign languages ​​– twenty-two.
  6. Social studies – forty-two.
  7. Geography - thirty-seven.

This list contains secondary points, that is, the points have already been converted to a hundred-point system. It is important to take into account that a particular university has the right to set excessive scoring requirements; this is not prohibited by law.

Maximum score on the Unified State Exam

The maximum score on the unified state exam in each subject is one hundred in the secondary system.

In order to determine the maximum number of acceptable points in a discipline, you should refer to either the conversion table from primary to secondary points, or the codifier for the subjects presented in each average test trial.

How to score 100 points on the Unified State Exam

To score the maximum number of points on the Unified State Exam, you need not only a good understanding of the topic, but also the ability to competently solve standard test tasks.

When preparing, you should be guided by the following:

  1. For several years, study the material every day in the subjects that you plan to take after leaving school.
  2. Do a lot of test-type tasks, this will help you get better and repeat all the topics more than once.
  3. When solving problems in the written part, you should contact experts who will help with the analysis and suggest formatting rules.
  4. During the exam itself, behave calmly; if the graduate is well versed in the topic, then there will be no problems with solutions.

Converting Unified State Exam points into grades is a formality that allows you to evaluate the results using a more familiar method. But the calculation from primary to secondary is an important stage. Higher education institutions set benchmarks and passing standards based on a 100-point scale.

The total number of participants in the main day of the main period of the Unified State Exam in 2018 exceeded 327 thousand people, which, as in previous years, amounted to more than half of the total number of Unified State Exam participants. Social studies is the most popular exam taken at the discretion of graduates, which has led to extreme heterogeneity in the level of preparation of the contingent of exam participants. The demand for exam results for admission to study in a wide range of specialties is due to the fact that the exam includes testing the fundamentals of socio-philosophical, economic, sociological and legal knowledge and provides for high requirements for the level of training of graduates (even achieving a minimum score requires a high level of requirements ).

In general, the proportion of participants who did not pass the minimum score increased in 2018 compared to 2017 and amounted to 17.4% (in 2017 - 13.8%; in 2016 - 17.6%).

The number of 100-point students in 2018 increased compared to 2017: 198 versus 142. In 2018, the share of 100-point students increased to 0.06% (in 2017 - 0.04%) and high-grade students to 7.4% (in 2017 - 4.5%) may be due to the further spread of the practice of differentiated training of graduates, taking into account their individual level of development of the system of knowledge and skills, as well as the above-mentioned improvement in the system for assessing a number of tasks and the implementation of a system of measures to improve the quality of work of subject commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation .

More detailed analytical and methodological materials for the 2018 Unified State Exam are available here.

Our website contains more than 3,800 tasks for preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies in 2018. The general outline of the examination work is presented below.

PLAN OF EXAMINATION WORK FOR THE USE IN SOCIAL STUDIES 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, V - high.


Content elements and activities tested

Task difficulty level

Maximum score for completing the task

Estimated task completion time (min.)
Task 1. Know and understand: the biosocial essence of man; main stages and factors of personality socialization; the place and role of man in the system of social relations; patterns of development of society as a complex self-organizing system; trends in the development of society as a whole as a complex dynamic system, as well as the most important social institutions; basic social institutions and processes; the need to regulate social relations, the essence of social norms, mechanisms of legal regulation; features of social and humanitarian knowledge (identification of structural elements using diagrams and tables)
Task 2. Know and understand: the biosocial essence of man; main stages and factors of personality socialization; the place and role of man in the system of social relations; patterns of development of society as a complex self-organizing system; trends in the development of society as a whole as a complex dynamic system, as well as the most important social institutions; basic social institutions and processes; the need to regulate social relations, the essence of social norms, mechanisms of legal regulation; features of social and humanitarian knowledge (choice of a generalizing concept for all other concepts presented in the list)
Task 3. Know and understand: the biosocial essence of man; main stages and factors of personality socialization; the place and role of man in the system of social relations; patterns of development of society as a complex self-organizing system; trends in the development of society as a whole as a complex dynamic system, as well as the most important social institutions; basic social institutions and processes; the need to regulate social relations, the essence of social norms, mechanisms of legal regulation; features of social and humanitarian knowledge (correlation of specific concepts with generic ones)
Task 4.
Task 5.
Task 6.
Task 7. To characterize from a scientific point of view the main social objects (facts, phenomena, processes, institutions), their place and significance in the life of society as an integral system
Task 8. Analyze current information about social objects, identifying their common features and differences; establish correspondences between the essential features and characteristics of the studied social phenomena and social science terms and concepts
Task 9. Apply socio-economic and humanitarian knowledge in the process of solving cognitive problems on current social problems
Task 10. Search for social information presented in various sign systems (figure)
Task 11. To characterize from a scientific point of view the main social objects (facts, phenomena, processes, institutions), their place and significance in the life of society as an integral system
Task 12. Search for social information presented in various sign systems (table, diagram)
Task 13. To characterize from a scientific point of view the main social objects (facts, phenomena, processes, institutions), their place and significance in the life of society as an integral system
Task 14. Analyze current information about social objects, identifying their common features and differences; establish correspondences between the essential features and characteristics of the studied social phenomena and social science terms and concepts
Task 15. Apply socio-economic and humanitarian knowledge in the process of solving cognitive problems on current social problems
Task 16. To characterize from a scientific point of view the foundations of the constitutional system, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the constitutional duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation
Task 17. To characterize from a scientific point of view the main social objects (facts, phenomena, processes, institutions), their place and significance in the life of society as an integral system
Task 18. Analyze current information about social objects, identifying their common features and differences; establish correspondences between the essential features and characteristics of the studied social phenomena and social science terms and concepts
Task 19. Apply socio-economic and humanitarian knowledge in the process of solving cognitive problems on current social problems
Task 20. Systematize, analyze and summarize disordered social information (definition of terms and concepts corresponding to the proposed context)
Task 21. Search for social information; extract knowledge on given topics from unadapted original texts (legal, popular science, journalistic, etc.); systematize, analyze and summarize disordered social information
Task 22. Search for social information; extract knowledge on given topics from unadapted original texts (legal, popular science, journalistic, etc.); systematize, analyze and summarize disordered social information. Explain internal and external connections (cause-effect and functional) of the studied social objects
Task 23. Explain internal and external connections (cause-effect and functional) of the studied social objects. Expand with examples the studied theoretical principles and concepts of socio-economic and human sciences
Task 24. Explain internal and external connections (cause-effect and functional) of the studied social objects.
Evaluate the actions of subjects of social life, including individuals, groups, organizations, from the point of view of social norms and economic rationality.
Formulate your own judgments and arguments on certain problems based on acquired social science knowledge
Task 25. Characterize from a scientific point of view the main social objects (facts, phenomena, processes, institutions), their place and significance in the life of society as an integral system (task to reveal the meaning of the concept, use of the concept in a given context)
Task 26. Expand with examples the studied theoretical principles and concepts of socio-economic and human sciences (a task that involves the disclosure of theoretical provisions with examples)
Task 27. Apply socio-economic and humanitarian knowledge in the process of solving cognitive problems on current social problems (task-task)
Task 28. Prepare an annotation, review, abstract, creative work (task for drawing up a plan for a report on a specific topic)
Task 29. To characterize from a scientific point of view the main social objects (facts, phenomena, processes, institutions), their place and significance in the life of society as an integral system. Analyze current information about social objects, identifying their common features and differences; establish correspondences between the essential features and characteristics of the studied social phenomena and social scientific terms and concepts. Explain internal and external connections (cause-effect and functional) of the studied social objects. Use examples to reveal the studied theoretical positions and concepts of socio-economic and human sciences. Evaluate the actions of subjects of social life, including individuals, groups, organizations, from the point of view of social norms and economic rationality. Formulate your own judgments and arguments on certain problems based on acquired social science knowledge

Correspondence between minimum raw scores and 2019 minimum test scores. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science. .

OFFICIAL SCALE 2019

THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established a minimum number of points confirming that exam participants have mastered the basic general education programs of secondary (complete) general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. SOCIAL KNOWLEDGE THRESHOLD: 22 primary points (42 test points).

EXAMINATION FORMS
You can download the forms in high quality using the link.

WHAT YOU CAN BRING WITH YOU TO THE EXAM

The use of additional equipment and materials is not provided for this exam.

Authors of tasks for preparing for the Unified State Exam: M. Yu. Brandt, O. V. Kishenkova, G. E. Koroleva, E. S. Korolkova, O. A. Kotova, A. Yu. Lazebnikova, T. E. Liskova, E. L. Rutkovskaya, etc. .; materials from the site http://ege.yandex.ru.



After checking the USE tasks in mathematics, a primary score is assigned for their completion:

  • For basic level in mathematics – from 0 to 20;
  • For a specialized level in mathematics – from 0 to 30.

Each task is worth a certain number of points: the more difficult the task, the more points you can get for it. For correct completion of each task in the Unified State Examination in basic level mathematics, 1 point is given. For correct completion of tasks in the Unified State Examination in mathematics at a specialized level, 1 to 4 points are given depending on the complexity of the task.

After this, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate. This score is used for admission to higher education institutions. Transfer of Unified State Examination points carried out using a special point scale. The Unified State Exam score in basic level mathematics is not needed for admission, so it is not converted into a test score and is not indicated on the Unified State Exam certificate.

Also, based on the Unified State Exam score, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the exam.

Below is scale for converting Unified State Exam scores in mathematics for basic and specialized levels: primary scores, test scores and approximate assessment.

Unified State Exam score conversion scale: basic level mathematics

Unified State Exam score conversion scale: mathematics profile level

The minimum test score for admission to higher education institutions is 27.

Primary score Test score Grade
0 0 2
1 5
2 9
3 14
4 18
5 23
6 27 3
7 33
8 39
9 45
10 50 4
11 56
12 62
13 68 5
14 70
15 72
16 74
17 76
18 78
19 80
20 82
21 84
22 86
23 88
24 90
25 92
26 94
27 96
28 98
29 99
30 100

How are the Unified State Exam results assessed?

The results of the Unified State Exam are assessed on a 100-point scale and are included in a special “Certificate of the results of the Unified State Exam.”

When assessing the results of the Unified State Exam, a minimum number of test points is established for each educational subject, confirming that the graduate has mastered the basic general education programs of secondary (complete) education in accordance with the requirements of the federal educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. If a student scores less than the established minimum number of points (has not overcome the minimum threshold), then the Unified State Examination is considered failed.

The value of the minimum threshold is announced within 6-8 days after the Unified State Examination in the subject in the main terms and 2-3 days after the Unified State Examination in additional terms in July.

Unified State Examination scale

When you complete tasks on the Unified State Exam, 1 or more points are awarded for each correct solution, depending on the difficulty. In this case, correctly completed task of part A or B is scored 1 point, part C - up to 4 points. The sum of these scores is called the “primary score” (PS). In fact, this is the number of correctly completed tasks.

    The number of minimum PBs for different subjects may vary, for example:
  • mathematics: 36 PB,
  • biology: 36 PB,
  • foreign languages: 22 PB.

But these are not the scores that will be useful to you, for example, for admission to a university. They need to be converted on a 100-point scale. This is the so-called “test score” (TB).

TB assesses the student’s level of preparedness. It depends on the level of complexity of the tasks completed on the Unified State Exam. This score is used to determine the final grade. The maximum test score on the Unified State Exam in any subject: 100 points.

The primary score is converted into a test score using a special formula.

Table for converting USE 2019 points into grades (using a five-point system)


Item

Russian language

Mathematics

Biology

Geography

Social science

Literature

Computer Science and ICT

English language

German

French

Spanish
    Minimum Unified State Exam scores to obtain a certificate in 2019:
  • Russian language - 24 points;
  • basic level mathematics - 3 points (assessment);
  • physics - 36 points;
  • chemistry - 36 points;
  • biology - 36 points;
  • history - 32 points;
  • geography - 37 points;
  • social studies - 42 points;
  • literature - 32 points;
    Minimum Unified State Exam scores for admission to a university:
  • Russian language - 36 points;
  • profile-level mathematics - 27 points;
  • physics - 36 points;
  • chemistry - 36 points;
  • computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - 40 points;
  • biology - 36 points;
  • history - 32 points;
  • geography - 37 points;
  • social studies - 42 points;
  • literature - 32 points;
  • foreign languages ​​(English, French, German, Spanish) - 22 points.

How the Unified State Exam affects obtaining a certificate

The basis for issuing a graduate with a certificate of secondary education is satisfactory results of the Unified State Examination, i.e. the number of points is not lower than the minimum threshold in compulsory subjects (Russian language and mathematics). In this case, the graduate receives 2 documents: a school certificate and a certificate of Unified State Examination results.

The final grades are included in the certificate according to the traditional 5-point system, which are defined as the arithmetic average of the graduate’s annual grades for grades 10-11 (12).

The results of the Unified State Exam do not affect the final grades included in the certificate.

If a graduate has not passed the minimum threshold in one of the subjects - Russian language or mathematics - on the Unified State Exam within the main deadlines and during the retake, then he will not be issued a certificate.

How and when can you find out your Unified State Exam results?

The results of the Unified State Exam must be known to participants no later than 3 working days after Rosobrnadzor announces the minimum thresholds for each subject. Thus, no more than 12 days pass from the date of the exam. Most regions inform their Unified State Exam participants at an earlier date.

Unified State Exam participants who are graduates of the current year are issued certificates of Unified State Exam results at the educational institution. The rest of the Unified State Exam participants will learn their results where they received their Unified State Exam pass: this is either the PPE in which they took the exam, or the education management body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, local education authorities.

According to current regulations, each subject of the Russian Federation is independently responsible for informing Unified State Exam participants about the results. In some regions this information can be accessed online for free. You can find out your results by having an individual code (passport number, etc.).

  • Moscow and Moscow region: www.rcoi.net
  • St. Petersburg and Leningrad region: ege.spb.ru

Lists of Unified State Exam participants with their exam results are posted on information stands (at school, PPE, education management body, etc.).

Validity period of the certificate of Unified State Examination results

On November 20, 2013, letter No. DL-345/17 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation “On the effect of the Unified State Exam results” was published.

“The Ministry of Education and Science of Russia on the issue of the validity of the results of the unified state exam obtained before the entry into force on September 1, 2013 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter referred to as the Federal Law), reports .

According to Part 2 of Article 70 of the Federal Law, the results of the unified state exam for admission to undergraduate and specialist programs valid for four years, following the year of obtaining such results.

Consequently, admission to organizations carrying out educational activities in undergraduate and specialist programs is allowed based on the results of the unified state exam, confirmed by Unified State Examination certificates issued in 2014 and 2015 and valid until the end of 2018 and 2019, respectively.

The Unified State Exam certificate after September 1, 2019 is valid for four years following the year of passing the exam. That is, the 2018 certificate expires in December 2022 and can be used for admission to universities in the period from 2018 to 2022. Therefore, certificates issued in 2018 and 2019 are valid until 2022 and 2023, respectively.

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