What to wear with a sun skirt - a new look at the basics of your wardrobe. Project on the topic "Making a women's half-sun skirt" (grade 11) Sun skirt history of origin

In the distant past, such a familiar piece of clothing for all of us as a skirt, served as reliable protection from cold and wind not only for the fair sex, but also for men. The history of the origin of the first skirt remains a mystery, but already in the 5th-4th millennium BC this element of the wardrobe was very widespread. At first, our ancestors did not divide skirts into women's and men's. Not only gender, but also age and social status did not matter. Not surprisingly, everyone dressed almost identically. And only in the Middle Ages the history of the appearance of the skirt as an item of women's wardrobe began its countdown.

Medieval Skirts

The history of the origin of the classic women's skirt began in Spain at the end of the 16th century. At that time, tunics were considered the most common element of everyday attire, and ladies wore dresses to attend formal receptions. It is not known exactly who came up with the idea of ​​​​dividing a whole outfit into a corset and a skirt, but it received a very widespread. The skirt allowed a woman not only to create fashionable images, changing a shirt or corset, but also saving on fabrics, which were not cheap in the Middle Ages.

Oddly enough, the history of the creation of a women's skirt is connected with... horses! Horsehair served as a filler between several layers of fabric, making the skirt very full and voluminous. Such outfits looked luxurious, but the considerable weight of horsehair did not allow women to move freely in a skirt.

Heavy skirts were replaced by frame models a few decades later. Women tied hoops of different diameters into a pyramid-shaped structure at their waists, and covered them with beautiful fabrics on top. Such a skirt was attached directly to the corset, so women could not dress without outside help.

Italian and French women decided to get rid of the uncomfortable heavy frames, replacing them with hip pads stuffed with ordinary cotton wool. But the history of skirt fashion says that this option did not last long. Already in the 17th century, models with a straight silhouette, decorated with drapery or voluminous tails, appeared. acquired such a scale that a skirt of fifteen layers was considered quite common.

A few decades later, bell skirts came into fashion. At first, the volume was created using the same frames, but then they were replaced by crinoline. Interesting fact: severity and elegance, which in the 9th century were the standard of women's fashion, excluded the wearing of skirts of any color other than white. A woman wearing a colored skirt was automatically classified as a harlot. But the emphasis on the buttocks was welcomed, so skirts were worn with bustles - special voluminous bolsters.

Modern skirts for women

Tightened “lame” skirts of the 20s, elevated to a trend by Cecilia Sorel, short models created by Mary Quant and popularized by the famous Twiggy, skirts with long fringes - all kinds of modifications have affected this item of women’s wardrobe! The role of women in modern society was revised at the beginning of the last century, so today every fashionista is free to choose the clothes that she likes. Skirts have become more comfortable and practical, and there is no longer a need to hide shins and knees. Straight and A-shaped, laconic and luxurious, short and long, dense and airy, simple and multi-layered, plain and colored - the choice of skirts is limited only by the taste and characteristics of a woman’s figure.

It is quite difficult to find universal clothes that will fit equally well on all girls. However, there are several styles that suit almost all body types. One of these magical things is a half-sun skirt. Its flowing silhouette can hide too wide hips or, on the contrary, compensate for their absence, can emphasize the waistline and even visually enlarge the breasts. Therefore, if you still don’t have such a thing in your wardrobe, we strongly recommend purchasing it. Moreover, a half-sun skirt or a plasti with a half-sun skirt can be sewn from almost any fabric - from silk to denim.

History of the half-sun skirt

Not a single fashion historian can tell you today with certainty who invented the style of such a skirt. One thing is clear - the history of the half-sun skirt is inextricably linked with the flared skirt. These two models are very similar to each other, but their main difference is that the flared skirt is sewn from a circle, without any connecting seams, but the half-sun skirt is created from a semicircle and has at least one hitch. Moreover, this may not necessarily be a seam; there are also wraparound skirts.

Most likely, the half-sun skirt was created as an amateurish imitation of the hourglass silhouettes of women's clothing that were fashionable in the 50s and 60s of the last century. However, this copy turned out to be so successful that today almost no collection of prominent designers can do without such a skirt in its various variations.

Despite the fact that all half-sun skirts are based on the same cutting principle, they are noticeably different from each other. First of all, models of semi-sun skirts vary in length - from ultramini to long with a train. Additionally, there are different fabrics available to create these skirts. A half-sun can be made from silk, satin, denim, cotton, corduroy, velvet and even wool - it all depends on what time of year this item will be worn and for what occasion.

Also interesting is the variety of definition of the waistline in such styles. For example, there is a semi-sun skirt with a yoke, which, as a rule, is fastened with a zipper and button and focuses a lot of attention on the waist. Such skirts are most suitable for slender girls who want to draw the attention of others to their slim silhouette. There is a half-sun skirt with elastic - a more simplified, casual option that is suitable for all body types. There are also skirts with belts (both thin and wide), wraparound skirts, skirts with side fastenings, etc.

What to combine with a semi-sun skirt?

The answer to the question of what to wear with a half-sun skirt directly depends on the style in which this clothing is made. For example, if you have at your disposal a short semi-sun skirt in bright colors, then it is best to choose:

• plain top;
• bright earrings;
• wedge sandals or sandals in the Greek style;
• a small tote bag.

If you plan to wear a long, floor-length half-skirt, then clothes and accessories for it need to be selected quite carefully. These will look great:

• plain top, contrasting with the color of the skirt;
• various vests (fur, denim - depending on the season);
• shoes or sandals with heels;
• massive, noticeable accessories - necklace, earrings, ring with a large stone;
• clutch or small envelope bag on a thin chain.

By choosing a half-sun skirt in a checkered pattern (red), you can create an unusual ensemble in the style of London street fashion. As you know, red check is an unofficial symbol of English fashion, and if you combine a skirt of a similar color with “hard” accessories, a leather vest and spiked shoes, you will have no equal at any bohemian party.

Initially, clothing was not divided into women's and men's. Both covered only the lower part of the body, using mainly animal skins or palm leaves.

At the dawn of civilizations, when humanity learned to make fabric, the skirt became not only a piece of clothing, but also an indicator of the social status of its owner:

• IN Ancient Egypt they wore skhenti - an apron-shaped skirt, which was tied with a cord around the waist. The longer it was, the more noble and rich its owner was.
• The complex cut of the skirt begins to appear in the culture of the ancient Cretans. Excavations at the sites of this civilization indicate that clothing begins to acquire elements of decoration - ruffles, frills, transverse stripes and fabric inserts.
• The ancient Greeks during the Archaic period continued to wear a simple loincloth, in contrast to women's costume models, which were divided into two parts, the lower of which was a straight-cut skirt.

In the Middle Ages, fashion was formed in Europe. During this period, the bodice separated from the main dress, allowing tailors to experiment with skirt designs. The types, shape, volume, length and color of skirts have changed. The train acquired a special role, which played the same role as a long bandage in Ancient history - the longer, the more noble its owner. Let us immediately make a reservation that only ladies close to the Palace could wear it.

The Queen had the longest train with a length of 11 cubits, the princesses wore a slightly shorter train of 9 cubits, the rest of the royal family wore 7, and the duchesses wore 3 cubits of train. In church circles, such innovations did not find like-minded people: Catholic priests refused to confess persons who came to them with a train until they took off these “devilish tails.”

The skirt finally acquired a feminine face in Spain in the 16th century, and from that time it was Spanish fashionistas who began to dictate fashion throughout Europe. During this period, fluffy multi-layered skirts appeared, the basis of which was a rigid metal frame consisting of several heavy hoops, called “vedrugos”.

The courtiers were unable to cope with such a structure on their own; they were helped by servants. To get dressed, a woman had to “enter” the circle of her skirt, and two maids would lift the hoops and fasten them to the bodice. The top of such a skirt was strewn with precious stones and embroidered with gold, which gave it even more weight.

French and Italian women willingly accepted the new fashion, adopting the basis of vedrugos - a frame made of hoops. They modified the shape of the skirt - it took the shape of a cone, narrow at the top and widening at the bottom. A skirt was put on top of the cone, and on it was a cover with a widening slit, through which one could assess the financial situation of the person - the skirts were also decorated with gold, brocade and precious stones.

From the 17th century to this day, France begins to dictate fashion to the world. Refined French women tried to replace uncomfortable and heavy corsets with lighter dresses. Straight dresses are in fashion, the pomp of which is created only by wearing skirts underneath. Each overskirt was slightly shorter than the previous one. In winter the number of skirts reached 15, and in summer 5 were enough.

By the end of the century, straight cut is going out of fashion, and chic and pomp are returning. The metal in the frame is replaced with much lighter whalebone. The layering remains, but new elements are added. The underskirt is decorated with lace, which, when walking, as if by chance, allowed one to see a woman’s ankle. The clergy had an extremely negative attitude towards such outfits, and they were not allowed into church wearing them.

In the mid-19th century, skirts with a frame made of stiff horsehair - crinoline - came into use. It was a very dense material that allowed the product to keep its shape. Subsequently, the word “crinoline” came to mean any petticoat with frames, be it metal, wood, or whalebone.

Towards the end of the 19th century, a very interesting element in clothing appeared - the bustle. This is a kind of cushion that was placed under top part skirts in the lower part of the waist, to give a particularly curvy shape at the back.

Some fashionistas overdid it so much that they became the object of ridicule by caricaturists of the time, who depicted courtiers as centaurs.

In addition to stones and gold, lace and embroidery appeared in the decoration of the overskirt.

With the advent of the twentieth century, society undergoes significant changes, women achieve equality with men. Long trains and corsets are becoming a thing of history. They are being replaced by democratic, simple-cut skirts.

With the growing popularity of passionate Latin American dances - tango and Charleston, the popularity of short skirts and skirts with slits that reveal legs is also growing.

With the onset of the First World War, the skirt became even shorter, revealing the knees. True, with the onset of the difficult 30s, women returned to floor-length skirt models.

In the mid-60s, the world experienced dramatic changes in views on how a woman should look - the miniskirt came into fashion. Even the first lady of America, Jacqueline Kennedy, began to allow herself to appear in public with her knees open, which further contributed to the growth of the popularity of the mini length. Mary Quant, who gave women all over the world the opportunity to flaunt open legs, received the Order of the British Empire for her product.

But, nevertheless, Soviet women still continued to wear skirts no shorter than mid-calf and longer, all other models were subject to sharp criticism. The light industry of the Soviet Union, in principle, did not produce short skirts, so fashionistas had to sew what they liked with their own hands.

Today there are no frames or restrictions on the length and style of skirts. Each woman chooses for herself exactly those models that she likes and that suit her figure and style of clothing. Today you can wear a skirt in almost any situation and anywhere - from the office and business lunch to an incendiary party on the beach. Even on the sports field, skirts are appropriate - remember how sexy tennis players look on the court in short pleated tennis skirts.

The most famous fashion designers and haute couture houses do not ignore this item of clothing. Designers come up with many options for styles and colors of skirts, demonstrating their skills in each new season. The combination of an interesting cut and various decorations, such as embroidery, appliqués, beads and rhinestones, makes the choice of skirts so varied that no woman can resist this type of clothing, choosing for herself what she needs.

The history of the skirt

Do you love to dress beautifully and stylishly just like we do? We present our new section, in which each month will be devoted to a separate wardrobe element. We will tell, show and describe in detail!

Since it’s the beginning of autumn, and Indian summer is very soon, we still have a chance to show off in all kinds of skirts, combining them with shoes, ankle boots, stockings and other women’s items. As you already understood, this month on Shopaholics will be dedicated to skirts! Let's not deviate from the rules and, following all the canons, let's start with history. How skirts appeared in different countries and how they changed their appearance over time.

Skirt as a reflection of a man's status

The history of the skirt goes back to the distant past, during the Roman Empire. Then it was an element men's wardrobe. It was believed that only representatives of the noble classes could wear skirts at any time and in any place: orators, politicians, warriors and professors. They were made from expensive fabrics and decorated with stones and embroidery. (below the knee) was an indicator of belonging to the upper class.

Representatives of the middle class, as well as young people, could only wear a skirt to a public meeting or forum, and it had to be short.

The history of the women's skirt

Women's skirts appeared thanks to Greek fashion. The draping, gold, red and white colors and layering reflected the Greek style. Casual skirts were usually made from bright colors. And the sophistication and richness of decoration of this element of the wardrobe reflected the status of married women, while girls chose simpler models.

Skirt in Ancient Egypt

The peculiarity of Egyptian skirts is simplicity and brevity. White color was forbidden to be worn on weekdays, as it was considered festive. For Egyptian men, the skirt was the only part of their wardrobe. A rich woman could be identified by a closed, sleeveless tunic, while commoners wore only short skirts without a top.

How full skirts appeared

Despite the fact that the first skirts appeared about thirty centuries ago, models similar to those we see now appeared only in the 16th century in Spain. They were distinguished by their volume, hardness due to the rings, multi-layeredness and sophistication. Only court ladies could afford such skirts due to the high cost of the material, and even then infrequently, because their sizes were very impressive!

Midi Skirts

In the 17th century, women were able to bare their legs without fear of punishment. Skirts became more comfortable and practical, the length became shorter, and thanks to the wool lining, they could be worn even in cold weather. Protection from bad weather was the main purpose of a skirt in those days.

Elegant skirts of the 18th and 19th centuries

The skirt began to be used as a means of attracting men - lace, silk, and lining created a mysterious rustle when walking. Such skirts later became known as “baskets.” It was during this period that skirts were divided into everyday and evening. This was expressed in style, color, details and cost.

In the 18th century, the fashion for corsets returned, which had to be accompanied by a full skirt with a metal frame. It was terribly inconvenient! And only in the 19th century a dense fabric made of flax and horsehair, crinoline, appeared, which allowed the skirt to keep its shape.

At the end of the 19th century, the bustle appeared. This is a kind of roller that was placed under the skirt and created an S-shaped silhouette; it was decorated with ribbons, stones or embroidery.

20th century skirts

At the beginning of the century, a skirt model that was very narrowed at the bottom briefly became popular; it was also called a “lame skirt.” But it was so uncomfortable that very soon it was replaced by shorter models and cuts. This happened due to the popularity of Charleston and tango dances.

Before the First World War, skirts began to be sewn from transparent fabric, through which all the charms were visible. female body. Proponents of morality and ethics were shocked by such revealing clothing and sounded the alarm. In America, in the state of Illinois, the authorities intended to ban such skirts, the length of which was higher than fifteen centimeters from the ground. In addition, short sleeves and a low neckline were not allowed.

The skirt was constantly modified, new styles and shapes appeared, but the length of the skirt remained almost unchanged. At one time, Coco Chanel tried to create shortened skirt models. She believed that the length of the skirt would never rise above the knee, but she was wrong

Skirts became shorter, and in the 60s the world gasped at the sight of daring minis. And this happened thanks to Mary Quant. She is the creator of the “mini” style, for which she was awarded the Order of the British Empire.

As you can see, the skirt hides so many interesting moments of history in its folds, each of which is associated with legendary people or events.

Follow our publications as part of the “Month of Skirts” project and you will learn all about them!

The flared sun skirt never ceases to leave the catwalks of the most famous fashion houses every season. And this is not surprising, since the sun skirt has a very huge amount variations of models, finishes, fabrics, volume, length, that in any new model a completely different image materializes - fashionable and stylish.

The Spanish romantics and entertainers of the sixteenth century came up with a laconic cut that at the same time had many possibilities for design solutions.

And the design of this skirt is simple to the point of genius - it’s a circle with a round neckline in the center. Because of this, the sun skirt is the most best choice for beginning fashion designers. For such a model, you don’t even need a paper pattern - the cutting line is immediately drawn on the material.

DIY flared sun skirt

The required length hole (L) for the waist line is depicted by the diameter using the following formula D=L/π (you probably remember π=3.14 from the school program). The diameter is approximately one third of the required circumference. You can forget a small ponytail; it will definitely be clarified when you try it on. To ensure that large waists fit into the opening of the uniform in time, an additional slit is designed for the fastener, or a longer length is made, which is collected with an elastic band during the sewing process to the original size.

The belt is sewn along the waist hole, the fastener is processed, or the elastic is stitched. The bottom of the selected length is processed with an overlock, rolled up (sometimes you can leave the edge torn) - that’s it! The skirt is ready. But, if you decide not to bother with additional corrugation, cuts and other creative things.

The work is quite simple, which does not require serious professional experience, but it is rewarding - the resulting result will delight you with its cheerful style and romance, creating a unique feminine image. The most beautiful look are skirts made from thin and heavy materials that drape easily, which gently fit the hips and fall down in beautiful tails, playing and flowing as you walk.

Varieties of sun skirt

The sun skirt comes in a variety of sizes - “double sun”, “three quarters”, “half sun” and so on. It can also have different lengths, it is not possible to masterly play with the features perfect figure, can be sporty, mischievous, businesslike - and in each case it helps you feel energetic and young.

This outfit is considered the most suitable for walks and dates. In autumn and winter, it will be embodied mentally in cashmere and wool flannel in combination with a warm jacket, vest, turtleneck, and soft sweater.

In summer, this look is good, especially in bright colors. The fabric for the skirt can be cotton or silk. On the beach, it’s easy to put on a swing skirt over a swimsuit, without worrying about the changing rooms, and go out to the embankment or to a cafe looking the most charming. Top - T-shirt, T-shirt, top. Shoes - low-top, with heels. Jewelry - large clips and earrings, long beads, bracelets on ankles and wrists.

At discos, success is guaranteed in a hurricane of petticoats made of nylon and mesh, sequins, and metallics. A prom or wedding dress will be made colorful by a sun skirt (especially a multi-layered one) made of satin, pearl silk, or guipure.

This skirt is also ideal for work - in tweed and knitwear, combined with classic shoes and a jacket. You will one hundred percent look a little mysterious, stylish and democratic.

The sun skirt, of course, justifies its purpose, bringing a huge amount of positivity into the life of every woman. She successfully combines sex appeal and modesty, seductiveness and chastity, respectfully protecting the secret with a mysteriously alluring cut of beautifully draped material.