When your heart hurts during pregnancy: causes and prevention. Why does your heart hurt in early pregnancy?

Variable weather, uncomfortable sitting position, heavy air in the room can cause pain. Also, heart discomfort causes intercostal neuralgia and vegetative-vascular dystonia. Don't worry, it's not dangerous for the baby. But you need to go to a neurologist. During pregnancy, women need to avoid drafts and avoid hypothermia.

If heart tingling is accompanied by headaches and severe swelling of the legs, you should urgently go to the doctor. You need to undergo an examination and do tests prescribed by your doctor. 10% of women complain of hypertension during pregnancy. This disease develops into late toxicosis. In such cases, the woman needs to undergo treatment in a hospital.

Rapid heartbeat and heart pain are a manifestation iron deficiency anemia. The main thing is to notice these symptoms at the right time and take some measures.

  • enlargement and stretching of the abdomen, which grows throughout the entire period, can become one of the causes of pain in the heart area, since the tummy begins to gradually put pressure on chest, thereby causing aching pain.
  • During pregnancy, a woman’s weight increases significantly, and the heart begins to work twice as fast. Additional weight puts more stress on the heart muscle. He now needs to work for two. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to be nervous.
  • if you feel tingling, aching pain to the left of the ribs, or on the left side of the shoulder blades - such symptoms may indicate intercostal neuralgia or vegetative vascular dystonia. For the unborn child no serious reasons for excitement, but his mother, on the contrary, should make an appointment with a specialist.
  • pain in the heart during pregnancy of an aching and blurred nature can be triggered by a sudden change in weather: sudden rain, magnetic storms, temperature fluctuations, atmospheric pressure surges.
  • A common cause that causes discomfort and pain on the left side may be an uncomfortable posture. You just need to try to change your position, the pain should immediately stop bothering you.
  • pain syndrome may also well be a harbinger of anemia during pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to start taking vitamins that help replenish the female body with the necessary microelements and vitamin complexes, which include iron. Its deficiency can manifest itself in dark circles under the eyes and pale skin. Iron is found in all dairy products, eggs, green leafy vegetables, fruits, etc.
  • During pregnancy, it is necessary to protect your health from drafts, not to overcool in winter and avoid direct rays of the sun in hot summer. It can also affect heart pain and subsequent pregnancy.
  • hypertension ( high blood pressure) in expectant mothers can also cause sharp or stabbing pain in the heart area. If, due to hypertension, swelling of the legs and constant headaches are observed, then it is urgently necessary to undergo all examinations and pass necessary tests. But, most likely, the doctor will prescribe treatment in a hospital.
  • Angina pectoris is quite common in pregnant women. The disease is not threatening, but you still need to see a specialist.
  • a heart attack and pre-infarction condition can cause sudden and sharp pain in the heart muscle. Then the count begins in seconds. In such cases, unfortunately, termination of pregnancy is inevitable to save the mother’s life. But this happens very rarely.
  • a stressful state, worries - all this can also aggravate the situation, becoming a precursor to heart pain during pregnancy. We must remember that nothing and no one should cause the expectant mother’s worries and nerves. After all, now she is responsible both for herself and 100% for the little miracle that lives in her tummy.

Be that as it may, if you experience sudden or constant aching, pulling, stabbing pain in the heart, it is better to consult a specialist. This way, the woman will be calmer about her own health and the health of her unborn baby.

Unfortunately, pregnancy rarely occurs as planned, when spouses decide to have a child together.

Non-compliance with the contraceptive regimen leads to a unilateral decision by the mother. The beginning of an unexpected pregnancy occurs in disputes, uncertainty, in the organization of everyday life, and doubts about the future of the family budget. All questions require persistence, deliberate actions, and calmness from a pregnant woman, although the body has already begun to rebuild due to hormones.

During pregnancy, the obstetrician-gynecologist has to monitor mental state patients, give advice on changing behavior, adapting to new conditions. Not everyone can afford to consult a psychologist. Such an emotional background contributes to the occurrence of cardioneurosis.

Pregnancy involves significant changes in the functioning of the body. At the beginning of a new condition for a woman, especially if an unplanned conception has occurred, the expectant mother’s excited psycho-emotional state is observed, and a feeling of increased anxiety and responsibility arises. In such situations, a pregnant woman’s heart often hurts. To normalize the condition, a qualified specialist is required psychological assistance, attentive attitude of loved ones and their special support.

In order to understand in time what caused heart pain in a pregnant woman, you need to regularly visit a doctor

During the early period of expecting a child, the heart hurts in pregnant women due to an increase in the load on it. The 10th week of pregnancy completes the formation of an additional circle of blood circulation - the placental. Its formation makes it possible to ensure the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus necessary for the proper development and formation of its organs.

Situations where the heart hurts during pregnancy can be provoked by the unpreparedness of the vascular system for it. Significant increase in load on female body, especially in the first trimester, leads to an increase in vascular tone or, conversely, to their relaxed state. This is why a woman has a headache, may experience dizziness, fainting, and pale skin.

Fetal development, growth of the uterus in the second half of pregnancy, especially in the later stages (30-40 weeks) causes severe pressure on the diaphragm, lungs and heart expectant mother. In this case, pain in the chest causes a change in the position of the heart, which is now located in a horizontal position. This provokes stabbing pain in the heart area during pregnancy. Additional rest, taking a comfortable position, especially at night for sleep, alleviate pain.

It causes a feeling that it hurts under the breasts, during late pregnancy, especially when turning or bending the body, increasing load on the spine in the lumbar and thoracic region. The growing uterus puts pressure on the roots spinal cord, which causes the feeling that the chest hurts during pregnancy.

Pain in the heart during pregnancy The time of waiting for a child is the happiest and most important time. During this period, even ordinary physiological processes often do not proceed as they always have. All important organs are working under increased load - after all, now it is necessary to provide not only the mother, but also her baby with everything necessary. Therefore, it is not surprising that discomfort periodically occurs and painful sensations in various organs, including the heart.

Are all heart pains during pregnancy dangerous?

In most cases, pain in the heart area during pregnancy is associated precisely with changes in the mother’s body, and then disappear without treatment. But also Such symptoms cannot be ignored, because if pain appears, it means that the body is telling you that you need to pay attention to your well-being. This will help to identify pathology in time, if any, and take all necessary measures.

When heart pain is not dangerous

During pregnancy, the weight of the expectant mother constantly increases. The uterus and placenta enlarge, another circle of blood circulation appears and the volume of circulating blood increases. In the second half of pregnancy, due to the growing uterus, the location of organs abdominal cavity changes, increases on the diaphragm, which, in turn, “presses” on the lungs and mediastinum. Under such conditions, the heart works with double the load, and the heart rate increases. Therefore, it is not surprising that pain symptoms appear - mother’s heart “gets tired” more than usual. There is nothing dangerous in such “physiological” pain for mother and baby if these phenomena occur occasionally and there are no other symptoms.

Symptoms of “slight tingling”, heaviness and discomfort in the heart area can be caused by external reasons:

    - uncomfortable posture during work or body position during sleep;
    - stuffy room, heat;
    - weather changes.

This can cause short-term disruptions in the oxygen supply to the heart muscle and brain, which causes symptoms of discomfort in the heart area. And, although such conditions do not pose a serious danger to the mother and child, you should definitely inform your doctor about your health and undergo additional examination, if necessary.

Heart pain is often referred to as pain caused by intercostal neuralgia. This is a sudden sharp cutting pain on inspiration, not accompanied by a change in consciousness, against the background. This pain lasts for several seconds, intensifies with movement and goes away without the use of medications. More often this happens during physical activity or sudden movement. This condition does not pose a danger to the baby, but a consultation with a neurologist would not be superfluous, as it may indicate osteochondrosis thoracic spine.

When heart pain during pregnancy is a symptom of a serious illness

Despite the fact that all pregnant women experience heart pain, serious primary cardiac pathology is not often diagnosed during pregnancy. This is mainly due to the fact that when planning a pregnancy, a woman undergoes a comprehensive examination, and if there are problems with the cardiovascular system, the decision to possible pregnancy is taken together with a cardiologist.

However, there are pregnancy complications and concomitant diseases, the symptoms of which include heart pain.

Often the cause of pain in the heart is. When not only pain appears, but also pain in the heart area. Pressing, squeezing pain behind the sternum, radiating to the left shoulder blade, left shoulder or chin, alone or in combination with a headache, or - a reason to immediately call a doctor, since the consequences for the pregnant woman and her child can be serious.

The most common extragenital pathology, accompanied by heart pain, occurs during pregnancy. To the increasing load on the heart is added a decrease in the supply of oxygen to the myocardium. As a result, the tachycardia intensifies, the woman experiences constant discomfort in the heart area, and later a dull nagging pain appears on the left side of the sternum, severe, shortness of breath. Such problems can be avoided if you visit regularly antenatal clinic and donate blood for analysis in a timely manner. Then your doctor will notice in time that your hemoglobin level is decreasing and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Cardiomyopathy is a dangerous extragenital pathology

One of the rare but serious complications of pregnancy is cardiomyopathy of pregnancy. This pathology develops in women who have not previously had heart disease in the third or immediately after the birth of a child. The exact reasons for the development of this complication are not known, but autoimmune processes and disruption of the body’s adaptive capabilities play a significant role.

Symptoms of cardiomyopathy include:

    - pain in the heart of various types - pressing, dull, sharp;
    - palpitations and tachycardia;
    - arrhythmia;
    - shortness of breath and severe;
    — .

Symptoms of heart failure increase, the condition worsens greatly and immediate medical intervention is required.

It is very difficult to predict the development of cardiomyopathy before pregnancy and in the first trimester. But if a woman is over 30 years old, has problems with excess weight, has multiple pregnancies, has arterial problems, or a previous pregnancy was complicated by cardiomyopathy, then the pregnant woman is at risk. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe additional examinations - ECG, heart and prescribe treatment.

The prognosis for the mother depends on the severity of the cardiomyopathy. With timely diagnosis and treatment, in most cases, pregnancy resolves safely, and symptoms and organic changes disappear within 6 months after birth. In severe cardiomyopathy, the decision to deliver is made taking into account the condition of the mother and child.

For a child, the mother’s cardiomyopathy, which develops in the third trimester, is fraught with impaired blood supply to the placenta and fetus, oxygen starvation, developmental delay and premature birth.

What are the types of heart pain during pregnancy?

When an expectant mother complains that her “heart hurts,” she may mean pain of a very different nature, caused by a variety of reasons. So, what is pain in the heart like? According to medical classification, heart pain is divided into:

    anginal (ischemic) pain occurring when there is insufficient coronary blood flow during physical or emotional stress;
    cardialgia caused by heart defects, inflammatory diseases or vegetative-vascular dystonia.

These pains differ not only in origin, but also in character. Ischemic pain is characterized by pressing, burning, squeezing pain behind the sternum, radiating to the left shoulder, shoulder blade or chin. Well treated with nitroglycerin. Very strong, unbearable ischemic pain is typical for myocardial infarction, but for pregnant women this is an extremely rare case.

Cardialgia is characterized by prolonged aching, stabbing, diffuse pain to the left of the sternum, aggravated by coughing and breathing. Nitroglycerin is ineffective in this case, but conventional painkillers provide temporary relief.

Therefore, it is very important for the doctor to know what the nature of this pain is - subsequent tactics in diagnosis and treatment depend on this.

What is the danger of heart pain during pregnancy for the fetus?

The main danger for the child is not the pain in the mother’s heart itself, but the disease that caused this pain and the severity of the pregnant woman’s condition. Some diseases - for example, or, lead to a deterioration in the blood supply to the placenta and fetus. Accordingly, phenomena are possible oxygen starvation, delays, malnutrition, encephalopathy. In other, more severe cases, the development of a serious pathology may force doctors to choose between pregnancy or the woman’s life. Fortunately, such situations modern development medicines are extremely rare.

What to do if your heart hurts during pregnancy

The most important thing that every expectant mother needs to remember is: no self-medication! If pain in the heart appears, you do not need to take any medications on your own, without a doctor’s prescription - the benefits of taking them are questionable, but harm can be done to the baby - even ordinary or strictly contraindicated during pregnancy.

When a strong discomfort or pain in the heart area you need to sit down or lie down, calm down, provide access to fresh air, unbutton your clothes. In most cases, this is enough for the pain to go away, but in any case, consulting a doctor is necessary. If you suspect acute ischemia, you can take a Validol tablet before the ambulance arrives.

In each specific case, the doctor will prescribe medications based on the underlying disease. Drugs such as Riboxin, ATP-long, Kratal, Panangin, valerian extract and others are prescribed only after examination and comparison of the expected benefits for the mother and possible harm for the fetus.

Prevention of heart pain during pregnancy

The basis for preventing heart pain for an expectant mother should be a healthy balanced diet. The menu must include foods rich in potassium, calcium and fatty acids: bananas, dried apricots, raisins, as well as nuts, seafood, dairy products, asparagus, broccoli and Brussels sprouts.

Moderate, daily walks in the fresh air and a positive mood will not only improve the condition of the cardiovascular system and prepare the mother’s body for childbirth, but will also help control weight.

And remember! Pregnancy is not the time for experiments. And heart pain during pregnancy is even more so. Therefore, no self-medication and uncontrolled use of drugs. And any suspicious symptoms should be discussed not with friends, but with your doctor.

During pregnancy, women especially carefully monitor their well-being, and this is understandable, because any ailment can affect the baby. And most of all, expectant mothers are alarmed if discomfort suddenly arises in the heart early stages pregnancy or at any other time. In most cases, this is another, non-cardiac pathology, which has similar symptoms and manifestations.

But it is also possible that there is a truly diseased heart in the early stages of pregnancy, the defects and developmental anomalies of which are revealed precisely at this time.

Most often, during pregnancy, women experience not pain, but unpleasant sensations, discomfort, and a slight tingling on the left side of the chest. And, fearing the worst, expectant mothers begin to panic and get a little nervous.

In fact, the reason for this in most cases lies in changes in lifestyle and the functioning of certain organs.

The main situations when a pregnant woman may be bothered by pain in the heart area:

  • Staying in an uncomfortable position for a long time. During pregnancy, especially as the term increases, a woman often has to take positions that she never preferred before. The same is true in the early stages, for example, with. As a result, the muscle groups that are involved in this process then “wake up” and hurt, including unpleasant sensations that can be concentrated in the heart area or radiate to this area.
  • Intercostal neuralgia, which is sometimes provoked by even one awkward movement. However, before pregnancy, a woman may not notice such attacks.
  • Unpleasant sensations in the heart area may appear when climate conditions change, for example, during sudden temperature changes. More often this happens when the season of the year changes.
  • . Even at the beginning of pregnancy, many women gain a fair amount of weight. Sometimes this is due to additional intake hormonal drugs, as well as with lifestyle changes. For example, if a girl used to be actively involved in sports, she is now forced to make restrictions. Such weight fluctuations can increase intra-abdominal pressure and cause discomfort in the heart area.
  • Vegetative-vascular dystonia, which can occur according to the cardiological type. At the same time, during the attacks, the girl feels squeezing and squeezing pain behind the sternum and nearby in this area, and sometimes notes that her heart hurts during early pregnancy.
  • . Pregnant women react more often and more than others to all kinds of emerging problems and unpleasant situations. Many become whiny, others become irritable, which is due to changes in hormonal levels. With strong psycho-emotional arousal, both positive and negative, pinching pain in the chest may occur, which goes away immediately after the girl calms down.
  • can occur at any age. Against the background of pregnancy and the stress associated with it, a change in cardiac blood flow may occur, which will clinically manifest itself as pain.
  • accompanied by increased heart rate. In this case, tachycardia can also lead to a feeling of discomfort, lack of air, and pain. If arrhythmia, periods of freezing and sharp tremors are added in the background, all this is accompanied by stabbing attacks behind the sternum or to the left.
  • Lack of oxygen. Pregnant women are more sensitive to excess carbon dioxide; increased concentrations cause tachycardia. And this, in turn, leads to discomfort and colic in this area.
  • Heart defects, which are often detected for the first time only during pregnancy, since it is during this period that women undergo a thorough examination. The pain may not be severe, but may bother you when you are tense or overworked; sometimes there are sensations of “bubbling” and malfunctions along with this.
  • Myocarditis in most cases is a consequence of an infectious disease. Develops as a complication of it. In this case, pain in the heart appears some time after the illness. They are aching, pulling, constant or periodic.
  • Pain in duodenum And can give to left side chest and somewhat reminiscent of the heart. However, along with this, the girl in most cases notices that they are associated with meals (they occur immediately after eating or, conversely, when they are hungry). Also, other symptoms of digestive disorders are often felt: heartburn, belching, change in stool character, etc.
  • Pancreatitis – inflammation of the pancreas, more often occurs when there are some problems in the hepatobiliary system (for example, stones in gallbladder, its bend, etc.). In this case, the slightest violation of the diet can lead to an exacerbation of the disease or even to the appearance of a new acute attack. The pain will be localized on the left in the hypochondrium and even in the region of the heart, often of a girdling nature. In addition to the main symptoms, nausea and even vomiting and bloating are often present.
  • – acute inflammation of the lung tissue. If the foci of infection are localized in the lower lobe on the left, then it is likely that the pain will be cardiac in nature. Against this background, fever, cough, shortness of breath and other signs of pathology appear.
  • Diaphragmatic hernia They are quite rare, but they can still happen. If they are located on the left side, right under the heart, the symptoms will be very similar to cardiac symptoms.

Normal sensations during pregnancy

A woman’s condition and sensations during pregnancy may differ slightly from those before pregnancy. This is especially clearly seen as the period increases.

It is considered normal if a pregnant woman is tired more than usual; pain in the heart area may also be associated with this. In this case, there is often a feeling of lack of air and heaviness in the chest, which disappear as soon as the room is ventilated or after a walk along the street.

Also, if a woman has some kind of heart pathology, she may be bothered by tingling, squeezing pain, but it is always necessary to inform her attending physician and the cardiologist who is being monitored.

So, the following condition of a woman during pregnancy may differ from usual:

  • Fatigue appears faster, girls are less resilient to physical and other types of stress;
  • with less voltage, tachycardia appears and blood pressure may increase.

If, throughout the entire period of gestation, a girl does not notice any discomfort in the heart area, then pregnancy is a feasible load for her body, and there is no reason to worry.

Watch this video about heart disease during pregnancy:

What should you be wary of?

If your heart hurts in the early stages of pregnancy, so that the woman does not suspect, you must inform your doctor about this. Perhaps this is the first signal of any disease.

The following points should be of particular concern:

  • sudden appearance of pain in the heart area, which radiates to the scapula and shoulder;
  • if such sensations occur when blood pressure rises;
  • in the case when the girl has a pacemaker;
  • if a woman suffers phospholipid syndrome or other hemophilia;
  • when the pain is unbearable;
  • if, against the background of unpleasant sensations, there is a feeling of lack of air, dizziness, which does not go away with ventilating the room and increasing the access of oxygen;
  • if ever held surgical interventions on the heart (installation of artificial valves, etc.).

Treatment of heart pain

Treatment for pain depends on what is causing it. Sometimes rest or a light back massage that relaxes the muscles (in the case of neuralgia or spasm) removes all kinds of unpleasant sensations.

Pain in the heart can be divided into two groups: anginal and cardialgic. The former are caused by impaired blood supply, and the latter appear as a result of changes in the normal functioning of the organ.

Only a specialist, after further examination, can determine the true cause and, accordingly, prescribe the most effective treatment. So, for anginal pain, which is less common, vasodilators are needed, and to relieve cardiac problems, sedatives, anti-inflammatory drugs, and other drugs are sometimes sufficient.

Prevention

Heart pain in the early stages of pregnancy is in most cases caused by an uncomfortable and prolonged stay in a forced position, intercostal neuralgia and psycho-emotional experiences.

If a woman has ever noted the appearance of such unpleasant sensations, she should protect herself from provoking situations and not burden herself with work and household chores.

Despite the fact that the pain will not directly harm the baby, the reasons that caused it and the consequences can have an impact on the health of the expectant mother.

Pain in the heart area can occur both for cardiac reasons, and simply radiate to this area when the functioning of other internal organs is disrupted. In any case, every girl during pregnancy should be very attentive to her health, since the development of the baby and the well-being of the expectant mother largely depend on this.

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Once pregnant, a woman has to get used to many things: her entire body begins to function differently, hormonal levels change, immunity drops, and serious changes occur associated with the birth of a new life. All organs in the body receive additional stress, and one of our main organs, the heart, is no exception.

Many expectant mothers face the problem of tingling and pain in the heart. When visiting a doctor, many people complain about the appearance of strange sensations in the heart area that were not there before. Over the course of nine months, you may encounter this problem more than once, and the pain will intensify and disappear, depending on the progress of your pregnancy.

Why does my heart hurt during pregnancy?

Heart pain during pregnancy is associated with increased heart rate and weight gain, which significantly increases the load on the heart. In addition, the heart muscle works for two and pumps blood more intensely. Moreover, expectant mothers rarely manage to avoid stressful situations, and nerves also adversely affect their well-being.

Sometimes, due to physiological characteristics, a woman may feel like her heart hurts. In fact, the growing fetus simply puts pressure on the chest, thereby causing nagging pain.

In order to minimize the possibility of unpleasant sensations in the heart area, try to walk in the fresh air more often, protect yourself from negative external influences and stressful situations; eat properly and sleep the required amount of time; try to get busy physical therapy and yoga for pregnant women, this helps to relax and reduce the pressure of the fetus on the organs; Do not stay in one position for a long period of time and try not to overexert yourself.

What other factors can influence the appearance of pain in the heart? This could be a sharp change in temperature outside, stagnant air in the apartment, vegetative-vascular dystonia, intercostal neuralgia.

The last two diseases will not harm your baby, but it is better to consult with an experienced specialist - a neurologist, perhaps he will tell you how to alleviate the condition. Try not to get too cold and avoid drafts.

What to do if your heart hurts and cries

If your heart begins to tingle, but no diseases are found as a result of the examination, do not worry. During exacerbations, try to relax and calm down as much as possible, take a position that is comfortable for you, normalize your heart rate with slow inhalations and exhalations, and then drink warm tea.

If pain symptoms in the heart area are accompanied by headaches or swelling of the extremities, immediately seek help from a qualified specialist and notify the doctor managing the pregnancy. The possibility of cardiovascular disease cannot be ruled out.

Close to ten percent of all pregnant women suffer from hypertension, accompanied by late toxicosis. Sudden increases in heart rate may also indicate the presence of anemia. To avoid unpleasant consequences from these diseases, try to contact your doctor on time and do not forget about routine examinations.

Do not try to relieve painful symptoms on your own using improvised means: drugs such as Corvalol are strictly prohibited for use by expectant mothers.

An important point is to control weight gain. The fact that an expectant mother needs to eat for two is complete nonsense. You need to enrich your diet with useful micro and macroelements, vitamins, and definitely calcium. But you shouldn’t overeat and feed your baby. This may cause you to have excess weight, back problems, musculoskeletal system, and with the heart as well.

Many representatives of the fair sex panic during pregnancy if their heart hurts during pregnancy.

In fact, there are many reasons for this condition. There is no need to add unnecessary worries about this.

The main thing is to report your complaints to your doctor.

A little physiology

The female body considers the state of pregnancy as severe stress. Many organs undergo a number of changes to help withstand the double load. The heart during pregnancy is no exception.

The increase in load is due to:

  • increased metabolism;
  • an increase in circulating blood mass;
  • formation of uteroplacental circulation;
  • progressive increase in weight of the pregnant woman.

Already at an early stage there is an increase in the volume of circulating blood. By the end of pregnancy, this figure doubles.

The maximum occurs at 36 weeks. The consequence of this process is often physiological anemia of pregnant women and hypotension (a decrease in pressure to 15 mm Hg from the original).

A manifestation of these mechanisms is the appearance of pain in the heart during pregnancy due to unusual stress. This is not a pathology!

Possible causes of pain syndrome

Most pregnant women develop heart colitis in the later stages. It is worth understanding that in addition to basic physiological processes, various factors can aggravate the condition.

The causes of pain syndrome include:

  • chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system: hypertension, dyshormonal myocardial dystrophies and birth defects at the mother's;
  • pregnancy obesity;
  • alcohol abuse and smoking;
  • pathological anemia of pregnant women;
  • gestosis;
  • gestational arterial hypertension;
  • peripartum cardiomyopathy (caused by hormonal imbalance in a woman’s body during pregnancy);
  • dorsopathy of the thoracic spine (tingling in the heart area);
  • exacerbation peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, which is accompanied by a burning sensation behind the sternum and is often interpreted as cardiac.

Thus, possible reasons There are many reasons why the heart may hurt during pregnancy. Only a doctor can install it. If necessary, drug therapy is prescribed.

Nature of the pain syndrome

When examined by a doctor, a pregnant woman may pay attention to the following symptoms:

  1. Heaviness and discomfort behind the sternum that occurs when walking quickly and climbing stairs. This condition passes without rest in a few minutes. If this situation occurs infrequently, the doctor regards it as a variant of the norm.
  2. Tingling pain in the heart associated with breathing and changes in body position. More typical for spinal lesions. It is recommended to visit a neurologist. However, stabbing pain can also be caused by rhythm disturbances. Therefore, a pregnant woman is often sent to a cardiologist.
  3. Burning pain in the chest, worsening after eating or in a horizontal position. Occurs due to pathology of the stomach and duodenum.
  4. Pressing, squeezing pain in the heart, disturbing at rest and with little exertion. This option always alarms the attending physician. The cause of this condition may be high or low blood pressure, anemia, or heart disease. In such cases, an additional examination is always carried out to exclude the occurrence of gestosis.

In addition to heart pain, the following complaints may be noted during pregnancy:

  • dyspnea;
  • constant weakness;
  • palpitations and interruptions in heart function;
  • headaches.

These situations require careful monitoring and identification of the reasons for their development. Depending on the nature of the complaints, a diagnosis is made.

What can a doctor prescribe from examinations?

To diagnose and identify the causes of pain in the heart during pregnancy, a specialist may order some unscheduled studies:

  • general blood test;
  • biochemical study with mandatory inclusion of serum iron in the test;
  • Ultrasound of the heart;
  • HM ECG (24-hour monitoring);
  • ABPM (measurement of blood pressure within 24 hours);
  • FGDS to exclude ulcerative lesions.

Only based on the results of the examination and when the cause is determined, drug treatment can be prescribed..

Treatment Options

To prevent discomfort if your heart hurts, it is recommended:

  • proper nutrition;
  • avoid pathological weight gain;
  • walks in the fresh air several times a day;
  • control over blood pressure and pulse;
  • performing all routine examinations appropriate to the stage of pregnancy.

What to do if severe pain develops:

  • take a horizontal position;
  • open the windows to provide fresh air;
  • take Valerian tablets;
  • measure blood pressure.

If your heart hurts severely for more than 10 minutes, accompanied by high or low blood pressure, then you must urgently call ambulance! Taking the pills yourself in such cases is contraindicated!

Drug treatment is limited to eliminating the cause. After the examination, the doctor may prescribe:

  • antihypertensive drugs;
  • antiarrhythmics;
  • anti-inflammatory (for osteochondrosis during an attack, when the heart can pound strongly);
  • iron supplements.

Only by eliminating the cause is it possible to influence the situation.

If you are worried about pain in the heart area during pregnancy, you should always tell your doctor about it. This condition may be normal, but it also serves as a symptom of a serious illness.

You should not self-medicate, because it can negatively affect the baby. Only a specialist knows what can and should be taken.

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