Home » Immunology, allergology » Why a bloated belly? Distension of the upper abdomen The abdomen seems to be distended.

Why a bloated belly? Distension of the upper abdomen The abdomen seems to be distended.

If movement in the intestines is inhibited, food absorption processes are disrupted. Due to the prolonged presence of food in the intestines, a large amount of gases is formed. Enzyme deficiency only aggravates the patient's condition.

Some patients experience signs of cholecystitis, which is accompanied by the release of hydrogen sulfide. This gas gives burps a rotten egg smell. dangerous because it disrupts the production of enzymes. Plant fibers entering the intestines simply do not have time to be absorbed by the body. They remain in the patient’s intestines for quite a long time.

Trying to process them without enough enzymes results in the formation of gases. To get rid of bloating, you need to know the cause of the pathology. Gas accumulates in the bends of the intestines. Thus, it prevents the movement of feces.

With regular belching, bloating is also observed.

The disease manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms:

the patient's abdominal volume increases;
when palpated in a lying position, you can hear;
bending forward is accompanied by tension in the diaphragm;
a person suffers from regular;
a large amount of gases are released in the intestines;
the process of bowel movement is complicated;
a person loses appetite;
headaches begin;
Immunity decreases as the balance in the intestines is disrupted.

Why does abdominal bloating and pain begin?

Irritable bowel syndrome causes abdominal pain.

Damage to the mucous membranes causes bloating. Pain also indicates damage intestinal tract candida.

In women, fungal disease is accompanied. An increase in the number of pathogenic microorganisms is associated with the use of antibiotics. The patient experiences a change in intestinal microflora.

Antibiotics destroy not only harmful but also beneficial bacteria. Thus, they provoke the growth of fungi and pathogenic microflora.

To restore the microflora, you will have to undergo a long course of treatment with probiotics. Several causes of the disease can be identified. These include pancreatitis, cholecystitis and hepatitis. Impaired digestion results in food remaining in the intestines for too long. At the same time, cadaveric poison is released and rotting begins.

Pathologies can be a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle. The patient is disturbed. The disease is accompanied by the accumulation of gases in the digestive system. When walking, a natural massage of the anterior abdominal wall occurs. This stimulates the intestines and increases its efficiency. To consolidate the effect, you will have to observe 2 weeks after getting rid of the symptoms of the disease.

The reason may be a person's excessive appetite. The body simply cannot cope with such a large amount of food. Huge portions from the stomach enter the intestines. Digestion becomes more difficult high content salt and preservatives. They require additional effort when absorbed in the intestines.

Irritable bowel syndrome is another common cause of the disease. A sign of this disease is. In this case, intestinal motility is disrupted. Violation of the speed of movement of the food bolus causes indigestion.

The patient complains about constant pain in the stomach. He experiences constipation, which is accompanied by increased gas formation. With intestinal obstruction, tumors are also detected in patients. Neoplasms disrupt the process of fecal movement. As a result, fermentation begins in the patient's body.

The disease makes defecation difficult, as a person begins to feel pain when bowel movements.

What to do if you have bloating?

First you need to consult with. The doctor refers the patient for examinations to confirm the diagnosis. A stool sample is taken. During the study, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms is checked.

The video will tell you why your belly grows:

Determination of the composition of gastric juice

Ultrasound is prescribed to check the digestive organs.

The patient's diet is of great importance. First of all, you need to exclude from the menu foods that stimulate gas production. These are peas, beans and. To restore work digestive system, you need to eat wholemeal bread.

Fermented milk products and vegetables will benefit the body. It is better to give up sweets, as sugar provokes the development of fermentation processes.

Provokes the formation of gases. In addition, many patients are unable to digest lactose. This may cause the development of the disease. It is better to replace milk with fermented milk products. They contain beneficial microorganisms that help restore the functioning of the digestive system. During your illness you will have to give up confectionery products.

Smoked meats and marinades irritate the intestinal walls. In addition, they put quite a lot of strain on the digestive organs. To digest such heavy foods, enzymes are needed. Pathologies disrupt the secretion of digestive enzymes. Pieces of incompletely digested food can be seen in the patient’s intestines.

How to treat bloating with medication

Karsil - stimulates the production of bile.

The patient is prescribed adsorbent drugs (Polysorb). With pancreatitis, the patient needs additional digestive enzymes.

Only eliminating the cause of the pathology will help improve the functioning of the digestive organs. During treatment, do not exceed the dosage specified in the instructions.

You can cope with the symptoms of the disease by. The active ingredient of the drug is simethicone.

Espumisan is used to eliminate short-term attacks of gas.

What are the benefits of exercise?

Exercise will help get rid of bloating.

Many patients do not attach much importance to exercise. And in vain, since physical exercise can help cope with bloating.

During training, intestinal motility increases. To speed up progress in the intestines, you can use therapeutic exercises.

To do this, you can perform simple exercises at home:

Lean forward towards your left leg. Return to the starting position. Repeat the bend on the other leg. This exercise will help achieve successful healing.
Now you need to lie on your back. After this, try to perform movements with your legs. Imagine that you are riding a bicycle. The exercise must be repeated 15 times.
In the initial position, the patient lies on his stomach. You need to rest your hands on a hard surface. After this, begin to lift your torso. While performing the exercise, try to bend in the lumbar region.
To get the result, it is enough to perform 10 lifts. A therapeutic set of exercises will help you stop the formation in the intestines. After a week, the disease should subside.

Traditional methods

Dill water is excellent folk remedy from bloating.

Increased gas formation deprives the patient of rest. Herbal infusions help with bloating:

Prepare a decoction of parsley. To do this, put 20 grams of raw materials in a separate container and pour 200 ml hot water. Within a week after starting treatment, your condition should improve.
You can get rid of it using dill water. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 1 teaspoon of dill. After infusion, the resulting solution must be filtered. Dill decoction contains substances that prevent rotting in the intestines. The finished decoction should be taken 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.
destroys pathogenic microorganisms in the patient's intestines. To prepare the remedy, grind the leaves of wormwood. Pour a glass of boiling water over the raw material.

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Many people are familiar with the feeling of fullness that occurs in the upper abdomen. This often occurs due to the accumulation of gases in the intestines and disruption of the normal functioning of digestion. This phenomenon is called flatulence. It is accompanied by various unpleasant sensations, such as bloating and distension of the inside of the abdomen. According to statistics, every tenth person suffers from this.

What does it indicate and who experiences it?

Distension that occurs in the upper abdomen may be a symptom of the development of a serious illness. In addition, it may indicate the presence of pathology of internal organs located in abdominal cavity.

Flatulence often occurs when the following diseases and pathologies:

Intestinal dysbiosis.
The presence of a malignant neoplasm.
Intestinal obstruction.
Chronic pancreatitis.
Lactose intolerance.
Stenosis of the pylorus of the stomach.
Peptic ulcer disease.
Cholecystitis.
Gastritis.
Passage of a kidney stone.

Bloating and bloating can be a symptom of the development of a rare disease - celiac disease. This disease is accompanied by incomplete breakdown of gluten and the formation of toxic substances that damage the intestinal walls. Treatment is carried out using a special gluten-free diet and taking enzymatic medications prescribed by a doctor.

Frequent pain and bloating in the abdomen may be associated with problems of the reproductive organs. For example, some women experience these symptoms during menstruation and ovulation. The intensity of their manifestation is different for everyone.

Abdominal distension can occur at any age in anyone. Since this may serve as a signal about the development of the disease, if this phenomenon persists for a long time, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo the required diagnostic tests.

Main reasons

Among the main causes of abdominal distension and bloating:

Abdominal distension can be caused by taking certain foods, such as:

Legumes. They contain enzymes that are not digested in the intestines, but are broken down by bacteria.
Apricots, cabbage, carrots and prunes, which contain starch that promotes gas formation.
Sweeteners.
Milk. Gas formation occurs when the body does not absorb lactose.
Cereals rich in fiber, which can cause excessive gas formation.

Causes of abdominal distension in healthy people

Distension inside the abdomen appears in both sick and healthy people. Gas formation can occur not only as a symptom of a certain illness, but also for other reasons. A feeling of bloating in healthy people may occur when:

Abuse of carbonated drinks.
Excessive swallowing of air while eating.
Taking soda, which neutralizes the acidic environment of the stomach and causes increased gas formation.
Abuse of sweets and baked goods.
Excess fiber and starch in the body. Most often, gas formation occurs when eating large quantities of potatoes, legumes and rye bread.

In most cases, bloating appears after holidays accompanied by a large meal. It lasts no more than two days and often goes away on its own, but still causes discomfort.

Symptoms

Reduce consumption of fatty and high-calorie foods. The fact is that it takes much longer to digest fats than it does to process carbohydrates or proteins. As a result, the stomach remains full for a longer period of time.
Eat more slowly, as fast food intake is accompanied by excessive swallowing of air.
Reduce the consumption of foods that contribute to the fermentation process in the body. Such products include potatoes, legumes, brown bread and baked goods.
Do not take fruits with other foods. They should be consumed 2 hours after a meal or 1 hour before a meal.
Milk should be replaced with fermented milk products.

The most common treatment for bloating is taking activated carbon, which can be purchased without a prescription at any pharmacy. It should be taken 1 g three times a day.

Physical exercises that help normalize intestinal functions have a good effect. These include squats and leg raises. Exercises are best done in the morning. Swimming, jogging and race walking are also recommended.

If normalizing your diet and exercise do not give the desired results, you can buy it at the pharmacy medicines, which contain alpha-D-galactosidase. This is a special enzyme that helps break down indigestible sugars found in vegetables, fruits and grains. Such drugs are sold without a prescription in the form of tablets and capsules.

If bloating and abdominal discomfort are associated with a serious illness, you should not self-medicate. The fact is that eliminating symptoms cannot get rid of the disease itself that caused their appearance.
The doctor will conduct an external examination and interview the patient, which will allow him to determine further actions.

The cause of discomfort and heaviness in the stomach can be determined by palpation. The doctor carefully feels first the left side of the abdomen, and then the right, where the vital organs are located. If any seals are detected, you should pay attention to the following points:

Nature of formation: cystic or dense.
Shape: smooth or uneven edges.
Mobility of the formation during breathing.
The presence of painful sensations when palpating.

Listening to the intestines provides detailed information:

The presence of high-pitched whistling noises may indicate early stage intestinal obstruction.
A dull, fluctuating noise indicates fluid accumulation in the intestines.

Rectal palpation provides detailed information about the condition of the intestines. The doctor feels the rectum, as well as the organs and tissues of the pelvis. Thanks to this, it is possible to identify the development infectious disease and detect neoplasms.

To determine the cause of flatulence, a qualified doctor can also refer the patient for diagnosis and examination. One of the main instrumental diagnostic methods used in examining the intestines is x-ray. X-ray studies performed in two positions: lying and standing. Thanks to them, you can detect in time purulent inflammation, colitis and hepatoma.

Often, during the diagnostic process, the doctor gives the patient a referral for ultrasound and computed tomography. These are one of the most informative methods that provide a detailed clinical picture of the condition of the internal organs.

Fortunately, abdominal distension and discomfort are rarely caused by any serious medical condition. In most cases, to eliminate symptoms, you just need to normalize your diet.

Self-diagnosis

If excessive gas formation and bloating are not accompanied by pain, you can independently carry out the following steps to determine the causes of these phenomena:

Lie on your stomach and relax your muscles.
Place your palms in the area where the discomfort is located.
Feel the abdomen, while listening to the sensations that arise.
Pay attention to the presence of swelling, its asymmetry and expansion under the ribs.
In addition, you need to pay attention to what you ate before your stomach began to swell.

If during self-examination and palpation you feel lumps, you should immediately consult a doctor. These may be metastases formed as a result of the development of a cancerous tumor.

Unconventional methods of treatment

Good for bloating and flatulence herbal teas from chamomile, mint and St. John's wort. To prepare a healing drink, pour herbal tea hot water and leave for 10 minutes. You need to take tea 3 times a day.

The following spices and herbs help eliminate excess gas formation: cardamom, cumin, ginger, dill, fennel and parsley. They should be added to dishes that are present in the daily diet.

Please note that the methods traditional medicine cannot be used as an independent remedy for bloating and bloating. As a rule, they come in combination with the main drug treatment, which is prescribed by an experienced doctor.

Bloating and abdominal discomfort are common. As a rule, it is associated with poor diet and unhealthy lifestyle. However, in some cases it can serve as a signal about the development of a serious disease in the body. Therefore, if abdominal bloating is regular, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Every person at least once in his life has experienced a feeling of fullness in his stomach. As a rule, this unpleasant sensation is accompanied by symptoms such as pain and flatulence. In some cases, the cause of the feeling of fullness is banal overeating. However, if discomfort appears regularly, this may indicate the progression of pathologies gastrointestinal tract. Below are the main reasons for the feeling of fullness in the abdomen.

Irritable bowel syndrome

This term includes a whole group functional disorders digestion. In this case, pathological conditions are not associated with organic damage directly to the intestine. It is customary to speak of a syndrome when its characteristic symptoms do not disappear for 3 or more months.

Main reasons for development pathological condition:

psycho-emotional instability;
changing your usual diet;
unbalanced diet: as a rule, people whose diet contains very few foods rich in fiber suffer from irritable bowel syndrome and the accompanying feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen;
lifestyle that does not involve physical activity;
gynecological diseases;
intestinal pathologies of an infectious nature suffered in the recent past;
hormonal imbalance.

Under the influence of any provoking factor, the degree of sensitivity of intestinal receptors decreases. The consequence of this is a disruption of its functioning.

The main symptoms of the syndrome are pain and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. They occur against the background of muscle spasms and excessive stretching of the intestinal walls. In most cases, the patient's condition improves slightly after defecation and the passage of gas.

The syndrome requires an integrated approach to treatment. Therapy is aimed at normalizing the psycho-emotional state and relieving painful sensations.

Intestinal obstruction

This condition is not an independent disease. In all cases, it develops against the background of other pathologies of the digestive system. In addition, central nervous system disorders may be the cause.

The term “intestinal obstruction” refers to an acute condition in which the passage of feces through the final section is difficult. digestive tract.

Reasons for the development of pathology:

various types of injuries;
helminthic infestations;
presence in the intestines foreign body;
diseases of the digestive system;
intoxication process;
recent surgery on the digestive system;
constriction with intestinal loops (for example, adhesions;
narrowing of the lumen of mesenteric vessels;
neoplasms of both benign and malignant nature.

Intestinal obstruction is characterized by following symptoms:

painful sensations, which are cramp-like in nature;
feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach;
constipation;
flatulence;
rapid heartbeat;
pale skin;
excessive sweating.

Treatment of pathology is carried out using both conservative and surgical methods. The choice of patient management tactics directly depends on the cause of the disease and its severity.

Chronic pancreatitis

This disease is a common cause of a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. The term “pancreatitis” refers to inflammation of the pancreas. The chronic form of the disease develops when the acute phase is not stopped in a timely manner.

The main causes of pathology:

unbalanced diet;
presence of stones in gallbladder;
hormonal imbalance;
various types of pancreatic injuries;
genetic predisposition.

Clinical manifestations of chronic pancreatitis:

frequent episodes of belching;
diarrhea or, on the contrary, constipation;
bloating and feeling of fullness;
increased degree fatigue;
a sharp decrease in body weight;
flatulence.

The disease is often complicated by conditions that pose a danger not only to the health, but also to the life of the patient. In this regard, it is necessary to consult a doctor when the first alarming signs occur (stool disorders, feeling of fullness in the abdomen). With timely treatment, it is possible to achieve a period of stable remission.

Duodenitis

Flow of this disease accompanied by inflammation of the wall duodenum. Duodenitis can be either an independent pathology or combined with other ailments of the digestive system.

The main reasons for the development of the disease:

abnormalities of intestinal development;
hormonal disorders;
unbalanced diet, frequent use unhealthy foods;
smoking;
abuse of alcoholic beverages;
prolonged exposure to stress;
uncontrolled use of certain medications;

Symptoms characteristic of duodenitis:

pain and feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen;
general weakness;
elevated temperature bodies;
nausea;
vomit;
headache;
sudden changes in body weight.

Therapeutic measures are aimed at stopping the inflammatory process. Patients must strictly adhere to the diet and dosage regimen of medications prescribed by the doctor.

Gastritis

Inflammation of the stomach lining is also a common cause of abdominal distension. The development of pathology is triggered by regular exposure of the stomach to powerful irritants.

Main provoking factors:

active life of Helicobacter pylori;
regular consumption of alcoholic beverages;
smoking;
uncontrolled use of medications;
infections of viral and fungal nature;
malfunction immune system;
lack of vitamins.

main clinical manifestations of gastritis:

stomach pain regularly;
feeling of fullness;
nausea;
belching;
heartburn;
unpleasant taste in the mouth;
general weakness;
arrhythmia;
constipation or, on the contrary, diarrhea;
vomit;
drowsiness.

Treatment of pathology involves taking medications and strictly following a diet.

Pyloric stenosis

This disease is characterized by difficulty in the passage of partially digested food into the intestinal cavity. This is a consequence of the narrowing of the pyloric outlet.

Reasons for the development of the disease:

scars formed at the site of prolonged ulcers;
neoplasms located on the inner walls of the stomach and duodenum.

At the initial stage of development of the disease, patients complain of belching with a sour taste, as well as a feeling of fullness after vomiting. general condition usually improves. Over time, painful sensations appear, the person’s body weight begins to rapidly decrease. The decompensation stage is characterized by dehydration and exhaustion. In the vomit you can find remnants of food eaten several days ago.

At the initial stage of development of the disease, the use of prokinetics is indicated. These are drugs whose active components restore the motility of the stomach and intestines. In other cases, surgical intervention is indicated.

Stomach ulcer

This disease has a chronic course. It is accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the tissues lining the walls of the stomach.

Causes peptic ulcer:

active activity of the bacteria Helicobacter pylori;
genetic predisposition;
uncontrolled or prolonged use of NSAIDs;
violation of metabolic processes;
atrophic gastritis;

The main symptom of a stomach ulcer is pain localized under the xiphoid process. It can radiate to the left side of the body.

Other clinical manifestations:

bloating, feeling of fullness;
the tongue is coated;
bad breath;
nausea, often turning into vomiting;
flatulence;
stool disorders.

Treatment of peptic ulcer is carried out using both conservative and surgical methods.

Feeling full after eating

Every person at least once in his life has experienced discomfort that occurs shortly after finishing a meal. Isolated cases of bloating and a feeling of fullness are associated, as a rule, with banal overeating during a holiday feast or a stressful state.

Other causes of discomfort after eating:

lack of diet, numerous snacks;
frequent consumption of foods rich in flavorings, dangerous fats and preservatives;
too rapid absorption of food: food that is poorly chewed and not sufficiently moistened with saliva negatively affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
constant consumption of high-calorie foods;
intoxication: the process of poisoning the body with harmful compounds starts when consuming low-quality products;
large portion sizes;
abuse of fast food and alcoholic beverages.

In order to relieve discomfort, it is allowed to take medications. Safe medications that should be in the first aid kit in every home:

“No-Shpa;
"Spazgan";
"Smecta";
"Espumizan";
"Hilak-Forte";
"Linex";
"Bifiform".

If the feeling of fullness is localized in the upper area, you can take Pancreatin.

Discomfort during pregnancy

On early stages a feeling of fullness in the abdomen may be due to hormonal changes in the body. In addition, discomfort is often a consequence of an unbalanced diet.

A feeling of fullness in the abdomen during pregnancy can also be a symptom of impaired functioning of the pancreas, which cannot cope with the increased load.

Other causes of discomfort:

non-compliance with drinking regime;
wearing clothes that are too tight;
late-night snacks;
increase in size of the uterus.

If you have a feeling of fullness, you should inform your doctor. It is important to exclude development serious illnesses organs of the digestive system.

Other reasons

The feeling of fullness in the stomach is a kind of signal that should not be ignored. If it appears, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct diagnostic measures and draw up a treatment plan.

Other possible reasons discomfort:

bad habits;
frequent use of soda to relieve heartburn;
excess body weight;
natural age-related changes.

In women, a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen often accompanies ovulation. When the phase of the cycle changes, it goes away on its own.

To get rid of the feeling of fullness forever, it is necessary to eliminate the root cause of its occurrence.

First aid

chamomile;
St. John's wort;
oak bark;
dill seeds;
fennel;
sage

It is allowed to prepare both mono- and multi-component decoctions. The above medicinal plants can relieve not only the feeling of fullness, but also flatulence and pain.

In conclusion

Every person has experienced discomfort in the abdominal area at least once in their life. Often the feeling of fullness is a consequence of banal overeating. However, it is unacceptable to ignore this symptom. This is due to the fact that it may be a sign of the progression of pathologies that pose a danger not only to health, but also to human life.

Abdominal bloating can indicate either a simple accumulation of gas or serious pathologies such as ascites.

When the stomach is swollen and painful, this condition creates a feeling of tightness and fullness in the abdominal area and is a source of great discomfort.

There are many causes of bloating, with the most common being undereating or feeling hungry for long periods of time, eating heavy meals, drinking too much carbonated drinks, swallowing too much air, and eating foods that cause gas.

Causes and symptoms if the stomach is swollen

The term "bloat" is used to describe several possible conditions related to understanding how bloating occurs in the stomach, as well as real physical flatulence and increased gas formation with a noticeable increase in the size of the stomach.

There are many different factors that can potentially cause this condition, including serious illnesses that pose a real health risk and minor problems that are not considered life-threatening.

Gas is not always painful, but it can cause some discomfort. If the condition is caused by something more serious (such as an illness), severe pain is not uncommon.

Intestinal gas can be the result of swallowing air, as well as incomplete digestion of certain foods.

Some people experience this problem after eating food, which may be the result of overeating, indigestion, and intolerance to certain foods.

In many situations, bloating can also be caused by weight gain or a consequence of obesity. Women, on the other hand, may see this condition appear before or during menstruation.

If flatulence lasts for a significant period of time, it may be a sign of diseases such as:

In most cases, increased gas production is caused by some minor digestive problem.

For example, some people have difficulty digesting certain foods, i.e. foods high in fiber, and may feel like their stomach is bloated or may even experience a slight increase in the size of their belly.

This happens because more gas is produced when the body digests foods that are not particularly easy to process.

Although these foods can cause excess gas, many of them are considered very beneficial, and when the excess gas is released through burping, symptoms disappear.

Sometimes bloating can occur even when people consume foods that are usually very easy to digest. This may be a sign of a more serious problem, especially if it occurs chronically.

For example, you may experience irritable bowel syndrome, which is a very severe chronic digestive condition that often results in prolonged bouts of flatulence.

Food allergies, such as lactose intolerance, can also cause severe stomach problems and flatulence that occur any time after consuming dairy products.

Leading up to or during their period, many women experience a feeling of stomach pain along with actual physical bloating due to the body's tendency to retain water during this time.

Bloating associated with menstrual cycles, according to experts, are not considered dangerous. Some women report success using multivitamin supplements to help relieve this problem.

There are some cases where gas formation is associated with a particularly severe condition. For example, if a person suffers from gallstones, he or she may experience bloating along with severe pain, vomiting and fever.

Another example would be congestive heart disease, which can cause fluid to be retained in the body, resulting in an enlarged abdomen due to fluid in it, as well as breathing problems and other symptoms.

There are also several others serious problems associated with bloating. The main ones are described below.

When the stomach hurts and is bloated, we can talk about celiac disease, which is an adverse reaction to gluten, which is found in rye, wheat, barley, etc.

In this autoimmune condition, the membrane small intestine damaged, which ultimately affects the ability to absorb nutrients from food.

Hormonal fluctuations also play a role in causing bloating.

Immediately before and during pregnancy, the level of the hormone progesterone increases, causing intestinal motility to slow down, which negatively affects the stomach and its condition.

As a result, food passes slowly through the digestive tract and this leads to gas formation.

However, flatulence can be treated with regular physical exercise, drinking plenty of fluids, eating fruits, green leafy vegetables and whole grains.

Bloating may be a symptom of ovarian cancer. According to the study, the main symptoms of ovarian cancer are quite persistent, including flatulence, which causes the stomach to become larger and painful, urinary symptoms, and problems eating.

It is extremely important to get a proper examination if any of these symptoms occur.

Symptoms that often accompany bloating:

excessive belching and flatulence;
diarrhea;
constipation;
changes in hormonal levels in the body;
absence of menstruation in women;
feeling that the stomach is full;
frequent urination at night;
vomit;
nausea;
irritability.

When the stomach is swollen and hurts, it is necessary to treat this symptom, which is based on identifying the cause of the disease.

Put accurate diagnosis maybe an experienced gastroenterologist. In addition, he will tell the patient what to do and how to properly carry out the treatment.

Methods of diagnosis and therapy

Doctors often ask patients about early symptoms and carry out detailed medical examination to find out the cause of bloating and determine whether it is the result of simple gas and indigestion, or some other pathological condition.

If the bloating is unstable, it is usually associated with an increase in the amount of intestinal gas.

However, persistent active gas in the abdomen over a significant period of time can be an indicator of serious health problems.

This condition requires some comprehensive diagnostic tests such as X-ray of the stomach and intestines, MRI, CT scan and ultrasound of the abdominal organs, as well as some specific tests to detect malabsorption and food intolerance.

Treatment will vary depending on the underlying causes of the disease.

The condition, which causes increased intestinal gas production and indigestion, can be relieved by making some lifestyle changes and dietary ration nutrition.

It is necessary to eat fresh fruits, vegetables as a diet rich in fiber can alleviate gastrointestinal problems that affect the stomach and its condition.

It is important to avoid excessive consumption of fast food as well as fatty foods, which can also help relieve flatulence.

If the problem does not resolve after a certain period of time, then it becomes necessary to do regular exercise and be sure to follow a balanced diet.

Drinking water can also be very helpful in relieving symptoms of gas, bloating and flatulence.

However, if the stomach is stretched for a long time, and flatulence is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, vomiting and bleeding from the rectum, you should immediately visit your doctor.

This condition may be symptomatic of a more serious illness and should therefore be properly assessed and treated.

Don't forget about folk methods treatment.

The following herbs are quite useful in treating the symptoms of bloating:

Ginger. It is considered one of the most effective herbal medicines to eliminate symptoms when the stomach is bloated. As you know, when fresh it is added to tea and consumed in combination with a small amount of honey. Ginger extract can also be used along with honey. Regular use ginger tea It turns out to be very useful for the digestion process, it can reduce gas formation and allow its natural release from the body.
Mint. You can make tea from mint, which is excellent herbal remedy when the stomach is stretched during active gas formation. This herb has anti-inflammatory and carminative properties that help soothe irritated intestinal linings.
Fennel seeds. This is another excellent remedy for bloating and flatulence. You can simply chew the seeds of this plant, this will help expel the gas and reduce the discomfort affecting the abdomen. One teaspoon of these seeds after each meal will relieve possible bloating for a long time.

In general, eating fresh fruits, vegetables, and following a diet that includes foods rich in fiber can help combat gastrointestinal problems.

It is also worth noting that correct identification of the underlying condition is of paramount importance for proper monitoring of the gastrointestinal tract.

If flatulence occurs infrequently, a person can relieve symptoms through moderate exercise and exercise along with a balanced diet.

But, if stomach problems have been observed for a long time, and are also accompanied by other more serious complications, you should immediately consult a doctor, who will answer the question of what the patient should do and prescribe the appropriate course of treatment.

Useful video

Severe bloating is a very unpleasant state of discomfort that is accompanied by numerous symptoms.

This may include painful sensations, heaviness in the abdomen, accumulation of gases, and nausea. What reasons can cause this discomfort? What needs to be done in order to forget about him once and for all?

What happens inside the body

The process of food processing begins already in oral cavity and ends in the rectum. But the most important areas are considered to be the upper intestine.

A person eats food in order to replenish energy and essential microelements. The process of food processing is accompanied by the appearance of a number of waste products that are not needed by the body.

They are excreted from the body along with feces. In this regard, feces have a certain color and an unpleasant odor.

If this process does not occur in a timely manner, then the process of fermentation and bloating occurs.

U healthy person the amount of gases released is insignificant and does not affect his health.

But with any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, copious amounts of gases are formed.

Reasons why bloating occurs

First of all, before treating a disorder such as bloating, it is necessary to determine what cause can lead to this condition.

Eating certain foods. For example, the reason why bloating appears can be legumes, mushrooms, black and white bread, dairy dishes, apples, and carbonated drinks.
Dysbacteriosis. In most cases, this disease occurs due to treatment with antibiotics. They disrupt the intestinal microflora. As a result, the process of food processing occurs in the intestines, through fermentation and rotting.

This is accompanied by the presence of bloating. In this case, you should consult a doctor. He will conduct a diagnosis and determine the necessary treatment measures.

Bloating occurs in parallel with other symptoms. For example, intense pain may additionally occur. With gastroduodenitis, pain appears in the lower abdomen on the left side.

This happens because the intestines begin to put pressure on other internal organs. For example, on the ovaries in women.

Therefore, women turn first to a gynecologist, and only then to a gastroenterologist.

Even if a person consumes a small amount of food, due to flatulence, the opposite impression is created.

Additionally, intoxication of the body may occur and, accordingly, nausea, headache, and vomiting may appear. The body is poisoned by its own poisons.

Side effects on the body due to bloating

Bloating affects physical health person. But additionally, emotional changes also occur. In this case, the load on the body increases significantly.

In this case, the body spends a large amount of energy on processing food.

A significant disadvantage is that despite the enormous expenditure of effort, the body does not receive the required amount of microelements and vitamins.

Due to insufficient energy, a person experiences constant desire eat something especially tasty.

But, unfortunately, this only aggravates the situation and leads to more big problems with the digestive organs. Excess weight appears.

But, due to constant intoxication and bloating, increased irritability and chronic fatigue may appear.

Skin rashes may occur. Additionally, the protective properties of the body are weakened and chronic diseases.

In what cases is it necessary to urgently consult a doctor?

Most people do not pay attention to such a condition as bloating. But additional manifestations appear, due to which it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

For example, this could be a disease such as intestinal obstruction.

The abdomen becomes very hard to the touch.
Sudden and intense weight loss.
Painful sensations in the chest.
Nausea and sometimes even vomiting.
The appearance of droplets of blood in the stool.

Diagnostics

If a patient has bloating, it is necessary to first determine the causes of this disorder. First of all, the doctor determines which foods could cause this condition.

How to treat bloating

What should you do to treat bloating? This question arises when this discomfort begins to bother you quite often.

If a chronic disease of the gastrointestinal tract has not been previously established, and bloating still occurs after eating, then it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment.

If you have chronic diseases of the digestive tract, it is necessary to undergo systematic treatment. It is advisable to do this every spring and autumn to avoid seasonal exacerbations.

Treatment should be aimed at both eliminating the causes and defeating the manifestations of the symptoms themselves.

First of all, you should adjust your diet. If a person eats foods that cause a disease such as bloating.

For example, carbonated drinks, legumes, dairy products, beer. A person may also have an individual reaction to certain foods.

Only a doctor can determine the necessary course of treatment. You must first determine the cause. There are several points to solve this problem.

You should adjust your diet, take medications, eliminate gases and solve the problem of bloating.

Proper nutrition against flatulence

When treating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to eat frequently, but the portions should be small.

The patient should not feel hungry throughout the day. Each serving must be chewed thoroughly.

You should completely exclude from your diet foods such as pears, apples, bread, milk, grapes, raisins, bananas, and pearl barley.

Digestive problems can also arise from eating foods that negatively affect the functioning of the pancreas.

For example, these can be freshly baked flour products, fried, fatty or smoked dishes.

Medicines

Bloating can be treated with medications.

It helps to cleanse the body of toxins and gases with the help of drugs such as Smecta or Polyphepan.
If bloating is caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, then Espumisan will help very well for the functioning of the body.
You can remove toxins and waste from the body using activated carbon. The tablets must be dissolved in a glass of water. One tablet per 10 kg of human weight. Can be replaced activated carbon white. It can also effectively cleanse the body and eliminate bloating.
Sometimes abdominal flatulence occurs due to insufficient pancreatic enzymes. For example, Mezim or Festal. These are artificial hormones.
Often a companion to flatulence is the presence of painful sensations. For example, Spazmalgon or No-shpa.
In case of dysbiosis, it is necessary to replenish the body with the necessary beneficial bacteria. In this case, drugs such as Lactobacterin or Linex will help.

You can also improve your intestinal microflora if you take a glass of kefir or yogurt with lactobacilli before bed.

Prevention

Exercise and walking in the fresh air have a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive tract.

It is much easier to prevent the occurrence of this disease than to deal with treatment for a long time.

Before starting these exercises, it is necessary to completely exclude the presence of acute and serious organ diseases using diagnostics.

Exercise one. You should get down on all fours. It is necessary to take a deep breath and at this time bend your back down, and bend your head and pelvis in reverse side. Exhale slowly and gradually, while bending your back in the opposite direction.

Exercise two. You need to lie on your right side and group yourself, that is, pull your bent knees to your chest, your back should be rounded. Thus, it is necessary to lie down for as long as possible, but not less than a minute. Repeat the exercise on the right side. Repeat the exercise on each side 8 times.

Exercise three. You need to get on all fours and draw a semicircle with one leg.

Exercise four. An exercise such as bending over helps to eliminate abdominal flatulence. It is necessary to tilt forward, backward, left and right.

The last exercise that everyone has known since childhood is the “bicycle”. To do this, you need to take a horizontal position, raise your legs and bend them at the knees. You need to repeat the movements as if you were riding a bicycle.

How to quickly overcome very severe bloating

The minimum amount of gases that is in the stomach is 3 liters. It must be remembered that this is a natural process in the body and if it is not possible to take medications, then you need to use the following tips.

Warming compress. You can eliminate flatulence with the help of a compress, which can eliminate pain and relieve spasms.
The easiest way to eliminate the abundant accumulation of gases is by walking. If this does not help, then it is advisable to find a bathroom.

Traditional methods of treatment

Every year there are more and more people who refuse to use medications and use traditional methods for treatment.

Coltsfoot has a positive effect on bowel function. This plant can eliminate inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa, helps eliminate the symptoms of abdominal flatulence.

To do this, take 50 grams of dry leaves and pour 200 grams of hot boiled water. For treatment, you need to take 1 tablespoon 20-30 minutes before eating.

Dill is considered the most effective remedy for treating bloating. It helps improve digestion, eliminate heaviness in the stomach and pain.

Dill is taken not only for treatment, but also for prevention.

For treatment, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of dill seeds with hot boiled water and leave for several hours in a warm, dark place. This medicine must be taken throughout the day.

For prevention, dill should be used as a seasoning.

Plantain leaves must be taken to enhance the production of enzymes, and also helps improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, increases the production of enzymes and accelerates intestinal motility.

With frequent diarrhea, additional bloating occurs. These may be manifestations of diseases such as gastroduodenitis, disorders of the pancreas and liver.

Willow and oak will be good helpers for such diseases. But taking them for a long time is not recommended, as side effects may occur.

For prevention, you can take a mixture of herbs. These are St. John's wort, chamomile and peppermint. They help eliminate the inflammatory process and relieve pain well.

Each ingredient must be taken in equal quantities and poured with 1 liter of hot boiled water. You need to drink it in the morning and evening before meals.

How to eliminate bloating during pregnancy

During this period, every woman tries to use medications as little as possible. What to do if bloating occurs frequently?

It is necessary to consult not only a gynecologist, but also a gastroenterologist. Only a specialist can prescribe medications that do not have side effects.