How to repair the front door yourself. Repair of entrance iron doors - what you can do with your own hands

Entrance doors protect the apartment or private house from unwanted entry by unauthorized persons. Metal models are becoming more and more popular every year, as they have elevated level security. However, the repair of metal entrance doors is a rather difficult undertaking. This is due to the complexity of their design. Methodology repair work determined according to the nature of the failure.

Most of the malfunctions that occur during the operation of the entrance doors can be eliminated without the help of a specialist with your own hands. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for the repair of metal structures, which will eliminate errors during this event.

Repair of doors in an apartment or a private house has a certain algorithm. Its features are determined depending on the material of manufacture of the input group. However, the elimination of certain types of malfunctions is common for all types of door panels.

Regardless of what material the structure is made of, the first step is always a preliminary inspection. It is necessary to assess the existing malfunction and select the best way its elimination. At this stage, the selection of tools that will be used during the repair, as well as additional materials (if necessary) is determined.

Note! To repair a metal door in an apartment or a private house, improvised means cannot be used. If it is necessary to completely replace one or another part, it is recommended to select a new device in such a way that it fully corresponds to the broken element in terms of its technical characteristics.

If tools that operate from the mains are used during the repair of a metal sheet, their serviceability must be checked. Any malfunction of the tool can lead to errors during repair work. After elimination of defects, it is recommended to accept all preventive measures in order to avoid re-breakage. For example, you can mount a closer that contributes to the smooth movement of the structure.

In the case of contacting specialists, the cost of repair work may vary depending on the complexity. The cost of repairing a door is the main factor that you should focus on when choosing a method for troubleshooting.

During operation, the surface of the door with lining (or without it) wears out. Ultimately, this may lead to the need for restoration of the product. In this case, the canvas should be removed from the hinges and all work should be carried out in a horizontal position - this method will be more convenient.

Repair of metal entrance doors: the most common breakdowns

During the operation of the input canvas, various unfavorable factors affect it. They can be both physical and mechanical. There are the most vulnerable elements that make up the door structure, which are most often subject to wear and various breakdowns:

• lock;
• accessories (hinges, handles, peephole);
• door frame;
• canvas surface;
• platbands.

The most common failure today is the failure of the locking mechanism of the steel door lock. Repair of this device is possible, but it is extremely difficult to carry it out on your own. Often a complete replacement of the lock is required, which is also not a simple event. For a person who does not have experience in this matter, dismantling the old device and inserting a new one can be a daunting task.

Hardware failure is a common problem. In this case, it is quite simple to carry out an independent repair, but it is necessary to take into account the degree of complexity of the problem. For example, repairing a door closer that limits its opening is quite difficult. Most often, closers fail due to curvature or in the event of an oil leak.

Helpful information! Problems with the door frame most often arise due to incorrect installation. A very important point is the correct selection of the weight of the canvas. Some boxes change their geometry due to the fact that the door has too much mass.

Jamming of the lock is considered a common problem. The reason for this is the failure of the core of the mechanism - the secret. Moreover, the door can jam at the most inopportune moment, for example, when you are outside the living quarters. The door leaf is subject to wear, which leads to the loss of its original appearance. The outer surface of a metal door is most often sheathed with decorative cladding materials or coated with paints and varnishes to increase its service life.

When using a door, mechanical factors very often influence its decorative elements. Platbands are the most susceptible to damage, so replacing them is a fairly common event. It is worth noting that each malfunction primarily occurs due to improper operation of the door structure.

What tools are used to repair metal doors

As mentioned above, the toolkit is selected depending on the reason for the breakdown. The complexity of restoring one or another structural element is taken into account when choosing the appropriate devices. Consider what tools are used during troubleshooting various problems with the input canvases.

When the door frame is skewed, the building level is an indispensable tool. Its use allows you to adjust and fix the structure in the desired position. A measuring tape is also used quite often when correcting geometric problems in input structures.

What other tools are used when repairing entrance doors in an apartment and a private house? The most commonly used electronic equipment is a screwdriver. Self-tapping screws are needed to fix the door frame and hinges. Often there is a need to eliminate the voids between the door frame and the opening. In this case, you can not do without mounting foam.

To fix some elements of decorative sheathing, special glue is used. For marking, a regular pencil is used. In addition, you may need hexagons and a construction knife.

Helpful information! To eliminate the squeak, use a special grease for hinges or ordinary machine oil.

All of the above tools are used to repair metal entrance structures. If it becomes necessary to carry out the restoration of an iron door, additional materials used as sheathing may be useful.

Entrance door lock repair: the most common causes of breakdowns

There are quite a few reasons for the breakdown of the lock installed on the front door. The possibility of a problem will be higher if the device is not of good quality. Improper operation also increases the chance of breakage. Consider the most common causes that lead to malfunctions.

The tongue is not fixed. As a rule, the reason for this is the insufficient dimensions of the reciprocal hole cut in the door frame. In some cases, problems associated with closing the door may occur due to its skew. In the first case, to repair the door lock, the tongue itself is bored. And you can also simply shift the reciprocal hole so that it is located more accurately in relation to the lock tongue. The second problem is eliminated by adjusting the position of the door frame and leaf.

The door is hard to open. Most probable cause such a problem may be that during operation the lock was skewed. During the preliminary inspection of the door, it is recommended to pay attention to the evenness of the boat. This problem is solved by repairing the lock front door in the apartment. This event involves adjusting the position of the locking device.

Another common problem is the key stuck in the locking device. It is worth noting that most often the owners face this problem. metal doors. In this case, two reasons are possible: debris getting into the mechanism and displacement of individual elements of the device. In order to repair the lock of the entrance iron door, you will need to dismantle it, disassemble and repair it. Next, you need to lubricate its internal elements, assemble them and install them back.

Jamming the lock. The main reason for the occurrence of such a problem is the state of the larvae of the locking device. It is quite difficult to repair the larva of the front door on your own. Therefore, as a rule, such a problem is solved by replacing the old mechanism with a new secret.

Helpful information! Before you start repairing the lock, you need to determine its type and pay attention to the photos that will help you understand the structure of the mechanism. Most often, entrance doors are equipped with cylindrical protective devices. In second place are the lever locks.

Iron door lock repair: how to replace the cylinder mechanism

If the core of the lock is out of order, you will need to replace it yourself. Before acquiring a new larva, you need to determine its type. The core can be cylindrical or suvaldny. You should know how to replace the cylindrical lock yourself.

First of all, it is necessary to dismantle the armor plate - the protective plate of the locking mechanism. Then you need to unscrew the screw in the end of the door. It is a fixing element. Repair of the door lock cylinder must be carried out as carefully as possible, as there is a possibility of damage to the locking mechanism.

After removing the fixing screw, you need to get the cylinder. Installing a new core is quite simple. It is inserted in place of the old secret, after which the same manipulations are performed that were described above, only in reverse order.

It is worth remembering that the new core must be identical to the broken lock. Otherwise, this element cannot be replaced. In some situations, a complete lock replacement may be required. Do-it-yourself door repair is recommended to be done without haste. If after installing a new larva it was not possible to fix the problem, it is necessary to re-inspect it, which will allow you to determine the nature of the problem more accurately.

How to repair a lever lock with your own hands

Repair of the lock cylinder of the front door in the lever lock is not possible. This is due to the design features of this locking mechanism. If the core of the lever lock fails, there is only one solution left - its complete replacement. Before starting work, it is recommended to study the step-by-step instructions for this process.

The first stage of replacing the lever mechanism involves the displacement of the crossbars (by means of a key). To change this type of lock, you need to open the door. Then you need to unscrew the screws that fix the mechanism. They are located on the end surface of the door leaf.

At the next stage, the body of the locking device is removed and replaced with a new mechanism. After that, you need to fix the new lever lock with self-tapping screws (at the end).

Note! Many companies produce canvases that simplify repairs in the apartment. They are equipped with a mechanism that can be repaired by recoding levers. This option is much easier than a complete replacement of the locking device.

It is worth saying that other types of mechanisms are not very reliable. Some of them do not have the possibility of replacement, since it is impossible to find parts suitable for them on sale. For example, these mechanisms include cruciform larvae. The price of repairing the door lock of the front door in this case increases, since the device must be completely replaced. If such an element fails, the best solution is to install a new lock.

Related article:

Preparation of the doorway and the door. Methods for fixing a metal product. Finishing. Installation of doors in a wooden house.

Repair of the entrance metal door in the apartment: how to eliminate the creak

One of the most well-known problems associated with the operation of iron entrance doors is creaking. However, this problem has the simplest solution. Repairing a canvas that makes creaking sounds when opening and closing is very simple.

The reason for this problem is the friction that forms when the parts of the canopy move. To eliminate unpleasant sounds, it is enough to lubricate the working parts of the structure with engine oil. How to properly repair the entrance iron door to the apartment in this case?

The first step is to find a stand that needs to be placed under the door. Any solid object (for example, a shovel handle) will cope with the functions of the wedge. You should create a lever with which you can slightly raise the door, which is on hinges.

Next, you need to apply machine oil or any other suitable lubricant in the slots near the hinge pins. After that, it remains only to lower the door back. This procedure must be carried out carefully. Do not rush, otherwise the door may fly off its hinges.

Repair of the entrance iron door: how to adjust the canvas

Another common problem associated with the operation of the front door is skew. To solve this problem, you need to adjust the design. The alignment process includes adjusting the loops, the misalignment of which often causes the fabric to sag. In addition, adjustment of other fittings (lock, handles, etc.) is often required.

The main tool for leveling the door is the building level. The modern market has a large assortment of budget designs. Chinese entrance metal doors are very popular due to their low cost. However, the quality of such products leaves much to be desired. It is these entrance doors that are most often skewed.

Helpful information! If necessary, you can purchase a modern design that has built-in mechanisms that allow you to adjust the position of the canvas.

The price of entrance street metal doors installed in the apartment is determined depending on the dimensions of the product, as well as the build quality. Experts recommend purchasing canvases related to the middle price segment.

When carrying out adjustment work, you must be very careful, as incorrect actions can lead to new problems. For each breakdown there is a solution to the problem. Before starting work, you need to find out the cause of the incorrect functioning of the structure and study the instructions for eliminating this type of malfunction.

Adjustment of internal hinges on installed entrance metal doors

Internal loops are also called hidden. Such elements can be found on aluminum and steel sheets. These parts are not visible from the outside, so the door on which they are installed is more difficult to open. It is important to remember that there are three options for setting the inner loops, each of which differs in the direction of adjustment.

In what cases is hidden door hinges corrected? The need for adjustment appears when the doors lose their functionality. There are two common problems with loops. The first of them is grazing the boat with a canvas. In the second type of malfunction, a rather large gap forms between the closed door and the door frame.

Often, many owners who are faced with such difficulties begin to think about replacing the front metal door. However, all these problems are fairly easy to fix. It is enough to adjust the canvas. For this operation, you will need to prepare a 4 mm hex key. When performing this work, it is recommended to be guided by the following instructions.

First of all, you need to fully open the canvas. This will allow maximum access to the hinge screws to be adjusted. If the canvas touches the door frame, then you need to tighten the screws. In turn, the presence of a gap between the boat and the canvas, on the contrary, requires loosening the fasteners of the loops.

The price of repairing the entrance iron doors, in which the hinge adjustment has gone astray, is small. However, in this case, you can do all the work yourself. There are some nuances that are worth paying attention to. For example, if the door leaf touches the bottom of the hatch, then the upper hinges will need to be tightened.

Note! During setup, you need to get to the central mount that fixes the hinges. To do this, first the extreme fasteners are loosened, and then the recessed ones. Hidden fixing parts can be cleaned of dust and greased. Next, the fixing parts are screwed in the reverse order.

The cost of repairing the lock of entrance metal doors, as well as hinges and other fittings, can vary greatly depending on the nature of the malfunction. It is quite easy to raise or, conversely, lower the door a little. To do this, tighten the upper and loosen the lower screw (to lower the leaf level) or carry out a reverse manipulation that allows you to raise the door.

What to do if the metal entrance doors to the house or apartment sagged

Shrinkage of the front door made of steel or aluminum occurs due to its active operation. Of course, the material from which the canvas is made affects the possibility of shrinkage. High-quality doors have a large margin of safety, and also have more reliable fittings.

The most likely cause of this problem is the loosening of the hinges. The deformity of the ludka can also lead to a functional defect of this type. The sagging caused by the loops is eliminated quite simply. To do this, you need to tighten the bolts that fix the elements of the canvas fittings.

Do not forget that even the best entrance metal doors can sag over time. Tightening the bolts securing the hinges does not always solve this problem. In the event that the door is not level, it is recommended to perform other actions.

Before starting to correct this defect, it is very important to conduct a preliminary inspection of the structure. An important point is the comparison of the mass of the canvas and the strength of the loops. In order to fix the sagging of the entrance structure, in some cases it is necessary to add another hinge, since 2 elements may not support the weight of the door. When installing additional fasteners, it is necessary to step back 15-20 cm from the top loop.

Quite often there are other problems in which there are difficulties when closing the door. In this case, the situation can be corrected both by tightening the hinges and by replacing the hinged elements of the cladding. The reason may be hidden in other fittings. For example, sometimes it is necessary to repair the door handle - and the problem will disappear.

And, finally, another reason for the sagging of the door may be the deformation of the boat. When choosing a new door leaf, it is necessary to choose the most suitable and reliable frame that can resist the weight of the door. The skew of the boat is eliminated quite simply: with the help of a level, it is required to align the structure. It is important to remember that before starting work to eliminate the skew, you need to remove the door leaf.

How to fix the skew of the door frame yourself: step by step instructions

Determining the problem of skewed door construction is quite simple. Such a malfunction is accompanied by a decrease in functionality and difficulties that arise when opening and closing the door leaf. When the boat is skewed, it is required to align it. If necessary, the structure is strengthened, which avoids repeated warping in the future.

The cost of repairing a metal front door in this case is approximately 2000 rubles. This amount can be saved by self-correction of the defect. First of all, in order to carry out repairs with your own hands, you should determine the cause of the skew.

What factors can lead to such a problem?

Big door weight. Metal sheets are of considerable weight. Quite often, the massiveness of the canvas contributes to a change in the geometry of the door frame. The sequence of actions in this case depends on the degree of bowel curvature. The distortion that occurred on initial stage much easier to remove. To do this, you just need to tighten the loose loops in the structure.

Note! During the repair of entrance metal doors with your own hands, you need to understand that if the hinges have lost their original shape, then they must be replaced.

Loop wear. It occurs as a result of long-term and constant operation of the structure. Fixing this problem is quite simple - you need to replace parts that cannot cope with their direct functions. However, there are designs in which the hinges are welded to the door leaf. In this case, their replacement becomes more complicated, since it becomes necessary to trim the old hinged elements.

Deformation of the bow. This defect is also quite common. The problem is solved in the following way: spacer wedges are inserted under the base of the box, after which it is necessary to strengthen the structure with cement or any other reliable material. The danger of this or that complexity requiring repair depends primarily on the cost of the entrance metal door, which determines the quality of its performance.

Separately, it should be said that the cause of the problematic closing of the canvas may be the wear of the rubber seal. Replacing it is very easy. Any person who does not have special building knowledge and skills will cope with this task.

Front door restoration: how to deal with metal corrosion

After it is recommended to paint. A layer of paint helps protect the door from the damaging effects of corrosion. If this rule is neglected, then over time outer surface doors will rust. Metal structures that are installed in private houses are most susceptible to corrosion, as they have direct access to the street.

The most vulnerable area, on which rust most often occurs, is the lower part of the canvas. The solution to this problem is to carry out the restoration of the metal door. Consider the algorithm of actions that should be performed in this case. First you need to prepare the appropriate materials that will allow you to independently restore the canvas. These include:

• metal brush (for removing rust);
• brushes;
• primer;
• dye;
• solvent.

After acquisition necessary tools and materials, it is necessary to prepare the door leaf for restoration. To do this, the fittings are dismantled, as well as rubber sealing elements and protection, which protects the inner lining.

The next step in the restoration of the entrance metal door is the removal of rust with a metal brush. Together with it, the old coating is removed (if any). Next, you need to sand the surface and degrease it. These manipulations will prepare the canvas for painting.

Note! Some areas of the metal sheet can be severely affected by rust. In this case, it may be necessary to putty the surface.

Then a primer is applied to the metal sheet. After that, you need to wait a while for the substance to freeze. Then the door is painted. Before starting to apply paint, it is recommended to spread a plastic film on the floor to protect its surface from drops of enamel. The coloring composition must be applied in 2 layers. At the end of the work, the fittings, dismantled at the preparatory stage, are installed in place.

Iron door repair: how to repair the lining of the canvas

Decorative elements of metal entrance structures often break or simply wear out. If desired, they are quite simple to replace with new facing agents. Most often, the following materials are used for facing the entrance canvas:

• leatherette;
• laminate;
• MDF panels.

Each of the above materials has its own characteristics, respectively, and the options for fixing them are different. The cost of repairing entrance iron doors depends on the price of the material with which the surface of the leaf will be lined. To replace the old door trim with their own hands, leatherette is most often chosen. This is due to the fact that it is easiest to veneer the door with such material.

One of the most presentable options for facing the entrance structure is artificial leather. The main disadvantage of such a skin can be called the fact that it wears out very quickly and loses its decorative qualities. In addition, artificial leather has a rather high cost.

The maximum protection of the metal structure from adverse environmental factors is provided by a special powder coating. However, it is impossible to apply it with your own hands, as it requires the use of specialized equipment.

A universal option are panels made of MDF. The price of repairing an entrance metal door made using this material is the lowest (except for ordinary paint). In addition, it is worth noting that MDF panels are easy to install. Thus, this option is best suited for organizing do-it-yourself sheathing.

Note! For facing a metal door, it is not necessary to use materials that need fixing. To save time and effort, you can simply cover such a canvas with paint.

When facing a metal sheet, you must be careful. Before starting work, it is recommended to complete a diagram that includes the dimensions of all elements that will be installed on the door and follow it. This will eliminate even the smallest installation errors.

Repair of the door handle of the entrance metal door

The door handle is one of the most breakable elements of the door structure. In order to repair this part related to fittings, it is necessary to correctly diagnose the nature of the defect. There are several common problems that arise during the operation of this element.

Some breakdowns that lead to the need to repair the front door handle can be identified without disassembling the structure. For example, it often happens that one end of the spring of this piece of fittings flies out of the place of fixation. It is very easy to determine such a malfunction, since the door handle in this case does not return to its original position after it is turned.

Fixing the problem caused by changing the location of the spring can be quite simple. To do this, you need to pick it up and return it to its place. If the spring breaks, the repair will not bring any results. In this case, the most appropriate solution is to replace this piece of fittings.

Before you buy a new pen, you need to pay attention to one important point. The holes in the bar, which is intended for fixing, must correspond to the sockets on the door leaf. There are other breakdowns that require repair of the metal door handle. Another common problem is the problem with the tongue, which does not move when the handle is turned and does not fall into the desired opening.

How to repair a door handle: tongue static

Most often, the tongue does not move due to wear on the handle, which becomes loose during operation. It is worth noting that this problem most often occurs with products made from soft alloys, as they are more prone to deformation and wear. The absence of tongue displacement indicates the flaring of the edges of the door handle groove. There are two ways to fix this breakdown.

The first method that allows you to repair the handle of an entrance metal door is temporary. It involves sealing the gap between the "square" and the groove located in the handle. The second method is the most correct and requires a complete replacement of the part.

Another reason for a static door handle tongue is damage to the pin. In inexpensive locks, this element is made of soft alloys, which wear out and fail very quickly. To fix this problem, you need to purchase a new pin and replace the old one.

Helpful information! In some cases, it may be necessary to adjust the size of the pin, which is done by cutting and turning.

Repair of accessories requires care. If necessary, you can always seek help from a qualified master. Prices for repairing locks of entrance metal doors, as well as handles, differ depending on the nature of the breakdown and the complexity of its elimination.

Do-it-yourself door handle repair: parts falling out

There is another breakdown of the door handle, which is manifested by its loss. It is important to remember that in this case the problem is fixation, so there is no damage to the device itself. The cause of the door handle falling out is the weakening of the locking element (ring) or its destruction.

As a rule, such a malfunction occurs when the quality of the components of the web is low. It is not recommended to buy metal entrance doors, the price of which is too low, as this most often indicates poor quality products.

The most problematic outcome is the destruction of the locking element ring. In this case, the mechanism cannot be repaired. In turn, when the locking element is loosened, it is necessary to try to tighten it. This should fix the situation. Sometimes there may be problems with ring compression. For example, if it is made of steel, which is characterized by high strength and springiness.

Repair of an apartment door lock that communicates with a handle is best left to professionals. Self-correction of the situation can lead to even more serious damage. In order to reduce the possibility of a malfunction, it is recommended to carry out preventive inspections of the fittings and their lubrication. This will extend the life of door handles, locks and other parts.

Insulation of the entrance metal doordo it yourself

Metal sheets are highly durable, but they do not cope well with the heat-insulating function. Metal is a thermal conductor, so doors made of this material heat up and cool down very quickly. This problem can be solved by installing a heat insulator on the canvas.

Currently, there are quite a few insulators that differ in their composition and structure. The materials that are used to insulate door structures can be easily purchased at any building supermarket, on the market or place an order via the Internet. It is worth noting that some canvases especially need the organization of insulation. These include all metal doors that are installed in private homes and have direct access to the street.

The price of entrance metal insulated doors can be different. The cheapest models cost about 10 thousand rubles. The cost of more expensive structures varies from 20 to 30 thousand rubles. There are also more expensive models, but their purchase is not advisable in most cases.

Note! The door frame is insulated using mounting foam (standard) and special sealing compounds. It is important to remember that competent thermal insulation requires sealing all voids between the door frame and the opening.

Insulation of the entrance metal door: stages of work

The sequence of work on the thermal insulation of the input canvas primarily depends on its design features. For example, modern metal doors are insulated internally. Metal panels in this design are fixed to the base with screws.

The process itself is not very complicated. Everyone can do it with their own hands, but you must follow the instructions. First you need to remove the metal sheet from the hinges and lay it on a horizontal work surface. Next, you need to unscrew the screws that fix the metal panels and remove them. Inside the door are empty cells that need to be measured. They will be insulated.

The warmed entrance metal door does not freeze through. And also it does not form condensate (due to temperature differences). This is a very important point, since moisture contributes to the corrosive destruction of the door leaf.

After taking measurements, it is required to cut the insulation, which can be mineral wool or polystyrene, into the necessary segments. Do not forget that you will need to cut out the zones in which the door lock and peephole.

To fix the insulation on the inner surface of the door leaf, liquid nails are most often used. The remaining voids can be filled with ordinary building foam. After finishing work, you need to assemble the door and install it back on the hinges. This insulation option is suitable for new structures that are fixed to the base with screws.

The price of insulated metal street doors, which are of good quality, is quite high. Therefore, self-installation of heat-insulating material is an excellent solution to increase the functionality and service life of the web.

Repair of a metal sheet installed at the entrance to a private house or apartment, first of all, takes into account the determination of the cause of the breakdown. Some problems can be fixed in minutes. Certainly it is necessary to understand general principles metal door designs. It is worth saying that if necessary, you can always contact a specialist who will quickly fix the problem and also provide a guarantee.

Entrance doors protect the premises from cold, dirt and temperature changes, but as a result they themselves are exposed to these factors. As a result, it may be necessary to repair the structure, the methodology of which is selected depending on the type of breakdown or defect. High-quality tools and compliance with the technology of work will ensure fast elimination shortcomings and maintaining the functionality of the door.

Rules for repairing front doors with your own hands

Many breakdowns of entrance doors can be fixed on your own and without the help of a specialist. To do this, you should take into account the basic rules of repair in order to exclude new damage to the structure. This is true for doors made of different materials and any type.

Correctly carried out repair of the front door allows you to restore its appearance and functionality

The repair method is determined depending on the material from which the door is made. But there are situations when the breakage repair technology is suitable for any type of canvas. In such cases, the following rules must be observed:

• before work, an inspection should be carried out in order to assess damage, determine the amount and type of materials needed;
• if a replacement of any part is required, you need to prepare a new element with the same parameters as the broken one;
• power tools must work accurately and efficiently, as their improper functioning can cause new defects;
• after repair, it is best to take measures to prevent breakdowns, for example, install a door closer for accurate movement of the web;
• if restoration of a wooden door or extensive work to improve the metal sheet is necessary, the door is removed from its hinges, and the repair is carried out in a spacious room.

These recommendations will help make repairs efficient and easy to master the technology on your own. In this case, there is no need to use complex tools, but all materials used must be of high quality.

repair tool

A set of tools for repairing the front door is selected depending on the type of problem. The building level will be required to align the canvas, and the tape measure will allow you to take measurements. These tools are useful for repairing door breaks of any type.

The level is used to align structural elements horizontally and vertically

For work, you may also need the following fixtures and materials:

• screwdriver and screws;
• gun with mounting foam, sealant and glue;
• screwdrivers flat and Phillips;
• pencil, sharp knife;
• socket and hex keys;
• hinge grease.

If wooden doors are being repaired, then it may be necessary to use a grinder to eliminate irregularities in the canvas. To repair such canvases, brushes or an airbrush, colored wood putty, a hacksaw and a drill are also needed.

How to adjust entry doors

One of the frequently occurring repair operations is the adjustment of the inlet web. This process involves adjusting the door hinges, which is required when the structure sags, as well as adjusting the lock, handle and other fittings if necessary. To do this, you will definitely need a building level that allows you to control the quality of work.

Most elements of modern door fittings have built-in adjustment mechanisms.

Adjustment of the movement mechanism and other details requires accuracy and accuracy in work.. Without this, you cannot get the desired result, and the doors will not be functional enough. Wrong actions can cause new breakdowns.

Internal hinge adjustment

Hidden or internal hinges are a frequent option for fittings for entrance doors made of steel, aluminum, wood. Such parts are invisible from the outside, are mounted inside the canvas and the box and are distinguished by the fact that they are difficult to crack. Adjustment can be carried out in three directions, there is no need to remove the fittings for this.

Adjustment of internal loops is made in all three directions

Adjusting the hinges is necessary when the leaf touches the door frame when moving or there is a gap when the door is closed. Adjustment is made with a 4 mm hex key in the following sequence.

1. Fully open the door for easy access to all adjustment screws.
2. The key tightens or loosens the screws, depending on what kind of adjustment is required. If the canvas touches the threshold at the bottom, then the upper loops are pulled up.
3. Loosen the extreme screws of the tightening type - lower and upper, turning counterclockwise. Loosen the recessed screws. Tighten or loosen the center fastener as needed.
4. Secret fasteners are cleaned of dust and grease is applied. After that, all screws are tightened in the opposite order.

When adjusting, it is important to remember that if you tighten the top and loosen the bottom screw, the blade will drop a little. Opposite manipulations allow you to lift the door, but it is important not to overtighten the parts.

What to do if the door sagged

As a result of frequent opening / closing or deformation of the opening, the front door may settle and begin to touch the threshold when moving. This can happen to both wood and metal structures. One of the most common causes of such a defect is the loosening of the loops. In this case, you should tighten the bolts with a screwdriver, adjusting the canvas.

If the adjustment does not solve the problem of web sagging, a number of other actions should be taken.

Eliminating sagging in a wood, plastic or metal web always requires inspection and determination of the place of the most severe deviation. This will help find out the cause. It is worth remembering that deformation is possible due to shrinkage of the building, which often happens in monolithic and block houses. In such situations, major alignment of the opening and removal of the door and box are required.

Adjusting the peephole of the front door

Any entrance structures can be equipped with such an optical device as a peephole, which serves to view the space behind the door. Its design includes a lens and an eyepiece housed in a metal housing. The effectiveness of the peephole depends on compliance with the installation and adjustment rules.

The door peephole consists of a lens and an eyepiece placed in a metal case.

To properly set up and adjust this device, perform the following steps.

Video: installing a peephole on a metal door

Do-it-yourself front door repair

During the operation of the front door, not only adjustment, but also repair may be required. This process can be carried out independently, using high-quality tools and materials. In particularly difficult situations, for example, with a lot of wear on the leaf, it is necessary to replace the old door with a new one.

Any doors may require repair or replacement after some time.

Repairing wood and metal doors in many cases has a common troubleshooting technique. If you need to repair plastic or aluminum structures with double-glazed windows, you need to contact a professional master.

Door handle replacement

Entrance door handle - common cause to repair the front door. If the handle is broken, you will need to replace the old part with a new one. In this case, the following actions are carried out.

Replacing stationary models is easier. To do this, unscrew the screws on the broken handle, and then install a new one with the same parameters.

How to repair a front door lock

There are several types of locking devices for front doors. The most popular of them are cylinder and level. In both cases, jamming or poor movement of mechanisms is possible. To eliminate such defects, you need to lubricate the device with grease. This process involves the following manipulations.

If, when opening the lock, the key turned out to be broken, and part of it remained in the keyhole and it is impossible to pull it out, it is necessary to remove the old larva and install a new one. Lubrication will help eliminate jamming, creaking and other similar defects.

Video: front door lock repair

How to replace front door

Door structures that have not been repaired for many years and are characterized by a high degree of deterioration (large dents, chips, cracks, delamination, etc.) require replacement. This requires large-scale actions, which are as follows.

1. Dismantling the old door along with the box, if it is severely deformed, split, etc.

   It is necessary to remove the old door along with the frame, and then align the entrance opening

2. Leveling the opening by puttying, installing even wooden bars.
3. Assembly and installation of a new box, if necessary.
4. Installation of hinges on the rack of the box, hanging the door leaf.

   After installing the door frame, hinges are mounted on it, and then the canvas is hung

5. The lock, handle and peephole are installed after hanging the canvas.
6. On the final stage mount the platbands along the edge of the box on the wall.

These stages of work are relevant when replacing wooden, metal or plastic doors. The main difference between working with these structures may lie in the fittings used, for example, in the form of hinges.

Video: installing an entrance metal door

Door hinge repair

The hinges are the driving mechanism of the door. At the input structures, these elements are exposed to dust and dirt, temperature changes and other negative factors. Sudden opening/closing of the web can also lead to breakage of the hinges, as a result of which they will need to be repaired. Such a process involves replacing broken or lubricating creaking fittings.

If the hinges creak, they must be lubricated with a few drops of machine oil or a special aerosol.

If the core wears out as a result of friction, it is best to replace the entire element. In some cases, an additional steel ring can be installed. To do this, remove the canvas from the hinges and install a ring on the core of each of the elements remaining on the box. Its diameter should be sufficient for free putting on the core and reliable fixation. The loops are pre-lubricated, and after repair, the canvas is hung in place.

Installing the ring is a temporary solution, in the future you need to replace the hinges

If the door is metal and the hinges are welded to the canvas, then their repair is difficult and requires the removal of old elements by cutting with a grinder and welding new ones.

Video: features of metal door elements

What to do if the box breaks

A metal or wooden box is the base in which the canvas is placed. Deformation and slight curvature of the box are eliminated with a mallet or screwing self-tapping screws / anchor bolts to the wall. If the structure has cracks, strong dents, a high degree of wear as a result of the lack of repair for many years, then the box must be replaced.

When repairing a metal box, it is necessary to take into account its design and degree of wear.

Deformation of the base for the door can occur as a result of too much weight of the canvas and not enough hinges. If the defect is small, then additional hinges should be installed as soon as possible, and if the box is cracked or detached from the wall, it may need to be replaced. If the opening has a greater depth than that occupied by the door, then the installation of extensions is necessary.

Video: how to install front door extensions

How to restore the front door with your own hands

Significant repairs to the front door may not be necessary if the canvas has small scratches, a creak has occurred or other small defects have appeared. In such cases, the restoration of the door is carried out, the technique of which depends on the material of the leaf. The most common situations are:

• small scratches on a wooden door can be easily removed with furniture colored wax or a marker, applying the product to the damage, and removing the excess with a napkin;
• cracks up to 1 mm wide on wooden sheets can be repaired with a special acrylic putty, which is applied in a small amount to the surface, and then cover this place with paint, varnish or paint over with a furniture marker;
• scratches and chips on a metal door can be painted over with a furniture marker, but there is a high probability of corrosion developing when the paint is chipped;
• if the doors are plastic, then they should be washed with products for glass and plastic, restoration of such products is not carried out;
• wooden doors with old leatherette upholstery need periodic replacement of this material. To do this, foam rubber is glued to the canvas, and then leatherette is fixed with staples, tucking the edges.

Video: an example of the restoration of a wooden door

Repair of entrance doors from any materials requires care and adherence to technology. This will allow you to get a quality result and avoid the need to replace an expensive piece of furniture. Regular inspection of the structure and its careful operation will also help prevent serious damage.

Capital metal doors are a strong thing, but over time they break. It is believed that the repair of entrance iron doors is available only to professionals, in fact, an amateur can fix most of the nodes on his own. Next, we will analyze common breakdowns and tell you how to repair a metal door with your own hands.

If you have a tool, do-it-yourself repair of entrance metal doors can be done in 1 day

What can be repaired in iron doors on your own

In a standard iron door, 80% of breakdowns can be repaired with your own hands. True, a lot here depends on the availability of the necessary tool in the master’s arsenal, plus some breakdowns cannot be done alone, since the canvas is heavy and an assistant is needed.

• In the ranking of breakdowns, locking mechanisms are in the lead, since assistants and expensive tools are not needed to replace or repair the lock. It all depends on the type of lock, in some cases you can even do without buying new parts.

Often, self-repair of an iron door is possible only in cases where there are no radical violations of the canvas or the supporting structure, if the lock is cut out or the door is torn out along with the box, then you need to call professionals

• The next number is the defects of the canopies, the hinges on the metal doors are under heavy load, so they need constant attention. Most often, the repair of canopies of iron doors ends with their adjustment.
• Sometimes related fittings fail, this includes door handles and a peephole. Often, the repair of these nodes does not make sense, so they are immediately changed, although there are exceptions.
• All metal doors have an all-welded box. A closed iron circuit is difficult to break, but there are 2 weak points here too. Firstly, errors can be made during installation. Secondly, the box can warp when the house shrinks, but shrinkage processes are usually inherent in new houses.
• The external repair of the entrance metal door is related, in other words, you can live with a scratched lining, it does not affect the functionality, but we will also tell you how to restore the iron door.

Advice! Starting to work with a particular node, immediately diagnose all the problem points described above, because it is always easier to identify and repair a breakdown at the initial stage.

When starting to repair steel doors, it is desirable to clearly understand how the structure works

Repair of locks on iron doors

Five types of locking mechanisms can now be installed on metal entrance doors.

1. Locks with a cylinder English head.
2. Lever locks.
3. Crossbar mechanisms.
4. Electromechanical and electronic systems.
5. Combined constipation, consisting of several types of locks.

You can only repair the first 2 positions with your own hands - these are cylinder and level. Crossbar locks are mainly installed on utility rooms, and for the repair of electronic and combined mechanisms, special tools and relevant knowledge are needed.

Cylinder locks with English head

One of the oldest and at the same time, reliable systems. The power mechanism in such constipation is simple, there is nothing special to break, usually problems arise with the secret heads.

Cylinder heads are non-repairable units, they just change. Fortunately, you can replace such a head in a few minutes.

Instruction:

• unlock the lock and put the key in the zero position (the position at which the key is removed);
• from the end of the door leaf, directly opposite the keyhole, find the locking screw;
• unscrew the locking screw and remove it completely;

The screw fixing the cylinder head is opposite the keyhole, it is there alone, so it is difficult to confuse

• now you need to try to remove the cylinder head;
• if you can’t immediately remove the head, then you need to turn the key again to try to remove the mechanism, inside there is a cam that should be in the zero position, then the head will come out;
• then you take a broken head, go to the market and buy the same one;
• installation is carried out in the reverse order, that is, insert the head, screw in the screw and use the doors.

For more than 100 years of existence, designers have invented several models of cylinder heads, all of them are of high quality and reliable, but focused on different purposes. The rules for choosing the most suitable head for your door can be found.

Lever locks

Lever mechanisms are not so versatile, if the lock breaks, then in most cases it is changed. There are 2 options for installing such constipation.

1. In the very simple version the lock is inserted into the hole at the end of the door leaf and fixed with two or four screws.
2. Sometimes the lock is attached to the box from the inside. In this case, to get to the mechanism, you will have to partially or completely dismantle the inner lining of the doors.

Important! There are canvases with so-called crab locks, in which the locking pins are put forward immediately from 3 or 4 sides along the contour. The lock in such models is connected with pins, so the repair of a metal door there begins with the dismantling of the internal decorative panel.

With end mounting, the outer bar of the lock is clearly visible, and when the mechanism is embedded from the inside of the box, only the screws are visible, but until access to the lock is opened, it is useless to unscrew them, since there are additional clamps inside

Lever locks are quite reliable, and if the mechanism starts to act up, you should not immediately run to the market for a new one, especially since the price of such locks is solid. First, remove the lock and inspect it.

Some of these models can be disassembled, there are several screws on the side around the perimeter that need to be unscrewed, after which the side plate will be removed. Often the cause of the breakdown is elementary debris. The lock just needs to be blown, cleaned and lubricated.

Advice! If the lever lock box is tightly riveted, then it is useless to cut off the rivets, even if you disassemble the lock and fix the problem, it will be problematic to assemble and fix the box cover back.

If the lever lock box is assembled with screws, then it makes sense to disassemble it and try to repair it, in half the cases the problem is fixed

Iron door hardware repair

The peephole on the front door breaks extremely rarely, unless vandals ruin it. Replacing such fittings is simple, the lock nut is unscrewed from the inside, after which the old peephole is removed, and a new one is put in its place. Much more often the handle breaks or the seals wear out.

How to replace the handle

Handles are of 2 types.

• The handle on the socket is a separate mechanism not connected with the keyhole.
• Handles on the bar are considered more reliable, here a single metal bar not only holds the handle mechanism, but also covers the keyhole.

In terms of their performance, the handles on the socket and on the bar are approximately equivalent.

To replace the handle on the socket, you need to unscrew the top decorating ring on both sides of the door leaf. Further, from the side of the room, it is necessary to unscrew the locking screws, after which the structure will be removed.

Handles on the socket are mounted in metal doors using two through studs

The door handle on the bar is more difficult to choose than to install. When choosing, 2 main parameters are taken into account. First, you need to measure the distance between the mounting screws. The second, but no less important parameter is the distance from the handle itself to the keyhole. In detail with photos and videos, the selection, measurement and installation of the handle on the bar is shown.

Replacing seals

Repair of entrance iron doors is not only emergency, but also current, intermediate. On any, even the best and most expensive door leaf, there is a system of seals that wear out sooner or later. High-quality gaskets last up to 5 - 7 years, the budget option wears out in 1 - 2 years.

To replace the seal, you need to tear off the old gasket, then clean and degrease the metal. New moldings usually have a base with a self-adhesive coating. The master only needs to pull off the protective strip and glue the seal to the doors or door frame.

Replacing seals does not require special skills and high qualifications

Repair of steel door canopies

2 types of awnings are installed on home metal doors - simple, "dad-mother" type and hidden. Both options can be adjusted, but the instructions are different.

Adjustment of simple awnings

Now in the domestic sector, more than half of the iron doors are installed on simple and reliable hinges of the "father-mother" type, they are practically not amenable to adjustment, but they break extremely rarely.

The male-female hinges must have technological holes for pumping lubricant

These canopies have 2 problems, either the lubricant has dried up, or the canvas has sagged under its own weight. In the first case, you just need to pump lubricant there. If the canvas sank precisely due to the fault of the awnings, then the repair will also not be difficult, but third-party help may be needed here.

First you need to decide on the amount of drawdown. In iron doors, the gap between the leaf and the box around the perimeter is 3-5 mm. When the canvas sags, it begins to cling to the threshold. Here you need to measure how much (relative to the threshold) the canvas sank and add another 3 mm to this value.

There are two ways to eliminate subsidence.

• If the door has sagged a lot, then you need to remove it from the canopies and insert a steel ball from the bearing inside the canopy.
• If the amount of subsidence does not exceed 5 mm, then a bearing must be put on the canopy pin. These actions must be carried out with all the hinges that are on the doors.

Advice! Both balls and bearings for such canopies are available on any construction market, for the purchase you will need to measure the diameter of the rod and the outer diameter of the canopy itself.

When choosing a ball, you need to know the dimensions of the central pin and the depth of the glass, and when choosing a bearing, you need the diameter of the pin and the diameter of the canopy

Adjustment of hidden awnings

Another one " headache» is the adjustment of hidden canopies on metal doors. If the canopy is of high quality, then there is nothing complicated there. Such designs are regulated by an internal eccentric, which is located in the center. The instruction looks like this.

• First, unscrew the screws for the hexagon around the perimeter.
• Then loosen the locknut on the eccentric (the eccentric is always in the center).
• Now, by rotating the eccentric to the right or left, you adjust the canopy.
• Once the desired position is found, it is necessary to re-tighten the screws around the perimeter and fix the eccentric with a lock nut.

There can be 2, 3 or 4 fixing screws around the perimeter of the canopy, but the adjusting eccentric is always in the center

But there is such an outlandish thing as Chinese iron doors. The adjustment of these unpredictable structures, as well as other types of canopies for metal doors, is shown and painted in detail with photos and videos.

Iron door frame repair

If there are problems with the box, then it will be difficult to repair metal doors on your own. As already mentioned, the skew of the box occurs either through the fault of the installers, or as a result of shrinkage of the house.

If the installers are to blame, then the geometry of the box will remain the same, but the frame will begin to “walk”, that is, deviate from the vertical in any direction. You can find this out using a bubble level.

The skew of the box can be easily identified using a bubble level

To correct vertical and horizontal deviations, wedges are used, you can make them yourself from wood or buy plastic wedges on the market (the second option is better). Next, drive the wedges between the box and the opening in the right place, so you set the frame clearly vertically and horizontally.

Additional anchors are used to fix the box in the correct position. At the same time, the old anchors can not be removed, the design is simply reinforced with new ones.

When leveling the box, it is not necessary to remove the already driven anchors or crutches, it is enough to drive in new ones

Repair of steel doors during shrinkage of the house is carried out in a more radical way. In this case, the strong metal studs bend as a result of pressure from above and you need to align them, but first you need to find the center of deformation. To do this, take a sheet of paper and clamp it with a canvas, trying to remove it. Where the sheet is taken out freely and there is a deformation point.

If the rack is squeezed out or in, then take a heavy hammer and align the box through the gasket. If the deformation has gone towards the wall, then the box is leveled with wedges.

With a hammer, you can even out the deformation up to 10 mm, if the curvature is greater, then you need to change the box

How to restore attractiveness to doors

Loss appearance does not affect the operation of the mechanism and the reliability of the structure, but this problem is more noticeable than others, so the redecoration of iron doors is more important for many owners than, for example, adjusting awnings. There are several options for self-restoration.

• carriage screed. This method of facing has been around for about 200 years. In addition to a solid appearance, soft upholstery also serves as a powerful insulation. It is quite possible to make such beauty with your own hands, you make a shield, and then attach it to the door. Step-by-step instruction according to the choice of material and the arrangement of the carriage screed is.

A luxurious carriage screed on metal doors can be equipped with your own hands in 3 to 4 days

• Laminate finish. Floor laminate is considered an excellent option for self-cladding iron doors. The coating is anti-vandal and quite hardy. The only place where laminate flooring cannot be installed is the street. Instructions for lining doors with laminate flooring are located.

If you have a tool, finishing the entrance doors with a laminate is quite accessible to an amateur

• Painting. The simplest and most decent option. The main thing here is to choose high-quality paint, the process itself will take a couple of days.
• MDF cards. You can replace or fasten a new MDF card to steel doors in a couple of hours, plus the choice of colors, textures and types of overlays is huge.
• natural wood. In this case, either a board is usually used, for example, lining, or ready-made wooden shields. The technique for arranging the last three options (painting, MDF cards and natural wood) is described and shown in detail.

Conclusion

Of course, it is far from always possible to repair metal entrance doors with your own hands. I talked about those methods that are guaranteed to work. The video in this article shows the most interesting points clearly. If you have something to add or have any questions, write in the comments, I will help you as much as I can.

Of course, metal entrance doors are much more reliable than wooden structures. But all the same, it is still possible that, equally or later, it will be necessary to repair steel doors made of metal. And in this case, it is advisable to contact a specialist, but minor damage can be eliminated with your own hands.

Lock malfunction

The most common problem most people have is a broken lock. If it is possible to find a similar locking device of the required diameter, then it will be enough to replace the entire mechanism. With simple locks, everything is much simpler, but if a good lock is installed, for example, with vertical crossbars, then in this case it is worth contacting a specialist.

lopsided door

A very noticeable defect, so it will not go unnoticed by the owners of the apartment or house. There are several reasons for this problem, some of which you can fix on your own. It is only worth immediately assessing your own capabilities and, if necessary, it is advisable to call a professional.

Trouble-shooting:

- Broken or loose hinges. This happens quite often, and most often eliminated without outside help. If the hinges are weakened or broken, then such a nuisance can be easily eliminated with your own hands. You can buy these items in any specialized store.

- Large door weight. If the front door is very heavy, then the repair of metal entrance doors will need to be done at certain intervals. The hinges will weaken, unable to support their weight. The only way out can only be a patient replacement of the hinges.

- Shrinkage at home. The most unpleasant situation that can happen, because the consequence of such a problem in most cases is the complete replacement of the door and most often this happens in a monolithic type. A less problematic solution to the problem will be for the owners of private houses. There are times when a special wedge installed under the base will help to repair the entrance doors.

The appearance of rust

Poor paint quality, scratches, small defects on the door can cause rust in certain places. The bottom of the door is where this problem can easily occur. The only way to eliminate it is to carry out certain activities, including painting. In this case, in order to save money, you need to do the repair of the door yourself.

Necessary tools for work:

Medium and fine abrasive skin.

Metal brush.

Putty for metal.

Putty knife.

Solvent.

Primer and paint in cans.

Troubleshooting steps:

-Preparing doors for repairing entrance metal doors. At the first stage, it is necessary to dismantle the fittings and seals. It is also worth protecting the interior lining. In this case, a simple film will be an assistant.

- Removal of unnecessary (deteriorated paint) and rust. First you need to work with a rough sandpaper, and then you should use a fine one to remove large scratches. It should also be said that there are doors with forging and imitation panels. Here the assistant will be a drill with a special nozzle.

- Degreasing the problematic surface. Do not start the next stage of work if the solvent is not dry.

- Work with putty. After doing the above steps, you can start applying putty to the problematic part of the metal door. It is advisable to apply at least two layers, but between them it is necessary to wait for the layers to dry. Only then can you start leveling this material.

- Aerosol primer. This substance must be primed the entire surface of the door.

- Applying paint. When the previous layer, namely the aerosol, has dried, the first layer of paint can be applied. No one needs paint streaks, so it is advisable to put the door on the floor or other horizontal surface. When repairing metal entrance doors, in order not to stain the surrounding objects, including the floor, you can cover everything with cardboard or other auxiliary materials.

- Second coat of paint. This stage is performed only if the first layer of paint has completely dried. Also, before this, you can sand the resulting streaks.

When the door is brought into the desired form, it can be put on the hinges.

Soundproofing the front door

Unfortunately, many front doors made of metal structures do not have good soundproofing. Of course, this state of affairs leads to the fact that in the daytime and at night all residents of an apartment or house will be disturbed by extraneous sounds coming from the street or entrance. The only solution is to repair the entrance metal doors with an increase in the layer

Do it yourself or call an expert? You could say it's a double-edged sword. If you have the necessary experience in carrying out repair work different levels difficulties, you can do them yourself. But still, it is worth remembering their complexity. If there is no experience, then it is best to contact knowing person(this may be just help in the form of hints, or it may be a full-fledged work).

Interior door repair

Regarding the topic of repairing metal doors, it is worth mentioning the repair of interior doors. In most cases, this is the wooden part of an apartment or house, and these doors open many times more often than the entrance doors. Based on these facts, the likelihood of their breakdown is higher.

Main problems:

Scratches, peeling paint, etc.

Broken lock, handle.

Offset door and door frame.

Creaking, loosening of hinges.

Basically, such problems do not require additional knowledge and skills, so you can do the necessary work without the help of a specialist. This will save time and money.

Conclusion

If it is necessary to repair interior and entrance doors, then always, depending on the problem and the level of complexity, you can choose between independent work and professional help. Therefore, you should not immediately call the workshop, because first you can evaluate your own strengths and capabilities.